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Secondary Legislations

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Secondary legislation refers to laws or regulations made by an authority under powers granted by primary legislation (statutes). It allows for detailed rules and procedures to be established without the need for a new Act of Parliament, enabling flexibility and efficiency in the legislative process.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Secondary legislation refers to laws or regulations made by an authority under powers granted by primary legislation (statutes). It allows for detailed rules and procedures to be established without the need for a new Act of Parliament, enabling flexibility and efficiency in the legislative process.

Key research themes

1. How do legal principles and judicial review shape the validity and limits of secondary legislation?

This theme explores the doctrinal frameworks and judicial oversight mechanisms that define the boundaries of delegated or secondary legislation. It focuses on how courts apply principles such as the common law principle of legality, ultra vires doctrines (both substantive and procedural), and constitutional constraints to ensure that secondary legislation remains within the scope prescribed by primary statutes and respects fundamental rights. Understanding these legal principles is crucial to safeguarding the rule of law against executive overreach in modern governance.

Key finding: This paper articulates that secondary legislation must not infringe fundamental common law rights unless expressly or implicitly authorised by the empowering statute, emphasizing judicial scrutiny over delegated legislative... Read more
Key finding: This article identifies substantive and procedural ultra vires as principal grounds on which delegated legislation can be challenged, including situations where the empowering Act is unconstitutional, essential legislative... Read more
Key finding: This study affirms judicial review powers over subsidiary legislation in Malaysia, including invalidation for ultra vires actions relative to parent Acts both substantively and procedurally, or for unconstitutionality. By... Read more

2. What parliamentary procedures and institutional controls exist to scrutinize and regulate secondary legislation?

This theme examines the institutional mechanisms, especially parliamentary oversight and procedural safeguards, designed to ensure democratic accountability in the enactment and implementation of secondary legislation. It highlights the increasing use of delegated legislation amid legislative workload pressures and explores how parliaments balance the tension between executive efficiency and meaningful scrutiny. This is essential to understanding the governance challenges posed by the delegation of law-making authority and the practical regulatory frameworks established to maintain legislative control.

Key finding: This paper analyzes historical and practical aspects of parliamentary mechanisms for controlling delegated legislation in the UK, distinguishing procedures for technical scrutiny (via committees) and political evaluation. It... Read more
Key finding: This newsletter reveals evolving complexities and opacity in EU secondary legislation decision-making processes, including comitology committees and delegated acts, demonstrating a shift away from transparent parliamentary... Read more
Key finding: Providing an incisive analysis of the EU Taxonomy Regulation's delegated acts, this newsletter critiques the Commission's exclusive control over drafting and adoption processes absent impact assessments, translations, or... Read more

3. How do drafting styles, legislative intent, and publication practices affect the clarity, accessibility, and legitimacy of secondary legislation?

This theme focuses on the textual and procedural qualities of secondary legislation that influence its effectiveness, comprehension, and acceptance by stakeholders. It includes investigations into legislative drafting conventions, the interpretation of legislative intent, and the importance of dissemination and publication in democratic legal systems. Such factors critically shape the practical utility and legitimacy of delegated legislation, ensuring that rules are not only legally valid but also intelligible, accessible, and transparent to those governed by them.

Key finding: This paper argues that the style and form of legislation, including secondary legislation, serve as symbolic communication impacting compliance and legitimacy. It documents how complex or poorly drafted legal texts hinder... Read more
Key finding: The article emphasizes the dual importance of publication of secondary legislation for ensuring parties affected are informed (aligning with principles of natural justice) and for upholding the maxim 'ignorance of law is no... Read more
Key finding: This scholarly text interrogates the conceptual and practical challenges in ascertaining legislative intent behind delegated (and primary) legislation. It elucidates that attributing a singular intention to legislation is... Read more

All papers in Secondary Legislations

Bu çalışma, Büyük Devletlerin çıkarlarını uzlaştırmak için topladıkları jstanbul konjerwısının, jngiltere 'nin "Doğu" politikasındaki yerini ve Osmaniıjngiliz ilişkilerine etkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çerçevede konferans süresince Rus... more
Dyskrecjonalna właDza organów aDministracji publicznej przy określaniu zakresu raportu o oDDziaływaniu przeDsięwzięcia na śroDowiskow świetle wybranych orzeczeń sąDowoaDministracyjnych Wstęp Zakres raportu o oddziaływaniu przedsięwzięcia... more
The EPPA Comitology Newsletter is a 4-page summary of the most important developments in EU secondary legislation. - Lobbying and public affairs: an evolving profession. New procedures and new actors require new skills - CLIMATE CHANGE:... more
Yazımızın konusu olan "kanun hükmünde kararname" kurumu, Türk Anayasal sistemi ne, güçlü yürütme arayışının bir ifadesi olan 12 Mart dönemi anayasa değişiklikleriyle (20.9.1971 tarih ve 1488 sayılı Kanun) girmiştir. Güçlü yürütme... more
Kanun hükmünde kararname, 1982 Anayasası'nın 87. maddesi, 91. maddesi, 121. maddesinin III. fıkrası ve 122. maddesinin II. fıkrasında dÜ7.enlenmiştir. Öğretide, Anayasa'nın 91, 121, ve 122. maddeleri yanında, 73. ve 167. madde ile... more
* The translator's note: these rules are related to art. 8 of the Penal Code, pursuant to which criminal offences (both crimes and misdemeanours) can always be committed intentionally, whereas crimes cannot be committed unintentionally... more
Réunion (CRJ EA 14) « La loi est proprement la parole de celui qui de droit commande aux autres » 1 Résumé : L'article 15, § 1, TUE pose le principe de l'exclusion du Conseil européen de la fonction législative. En réalité, depuis son... more
Comitology Newsletter #69, March 2021 - Taxonomy edition The Comitology Newsletter is a 4-page summary of the month’s most important developments in EU secondary legislation. This edition focuses on taxonomy. Main news this month: -... more
At a time when the European Union is wasting its energy on taxonomy-a kind of bureaucratic statism defining "sustainable" economic activities-China is announcing the launch of an immense market with its 14 neighbours! The shortcut is... more
The Comitology Newsletter is a 4-page summary of the month’s most important developments in EU secondary legislation. Main news this month: - Taxonomy: the Commission refuses to provide its draft delegated act to Member States -... more
Glosa do dwóch uchwał SN, które dotyczyły obowiązywania rozporządzenie Wojewody Mazowieckiego nr 50 z dnia 7 sierpnia 2007 r. w sprawie utworzenia obszaru ograniczonego użytkowania dla Portu Lotniczego im. Fryderyka Chopina w Warszawie.... more
Cet article s’intéresse aux références de plus en plus nombreuses aux droits fondamentaux dans les actes de droit dérivé de l’Union. Après avoir proposé d’envisager ces références comme constituant un discours sur la protection des droits... more
If we see around we can realize that sue to welfare state, there has been increase in the administrative functions of the country. After independence there was a lot of confusion regarding delegation of legislative power to the executive.... more
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