Key research themes
1. How do neural mechanisms and brain activity underpin religious belief, rituals, and experiences?
This theme investigates how specific brain regions and neural pathways are involved in processing religious beliefs, participating in rituals, and experiencing spirituality. Understanding these neurophysiological underpinnings sheds light on the cognitive-affective basis of religion, highlighting how belief systems are embodied and neurologically instantiated. This line of research integrates neuroimaging, cognitive psychology, and anthropology to uncover how religion is represented and maintained in the brain, which is critical for grasping the biological foundations of religious phenomena.
2. How do cognitive, cultural, and evolutionary factors shape the emergence and variation of religious capacity and belief?
Research within this theme explores the neurocognitive evolutionary origins of religious capacity, the role of culture and cognition in constructing religious belief systems, and the variability of religious expression including nonbelief. This approach blends anthropology, cognitive archaeology, neuroscience, and evolutionary theory to understand why religion appears universally yet varies individually, and why unbelief or atheism emerges as a cognitive and evolutionary outcome.
3. What are the implications of neuroscience findings for theological, educational, and philosophical understandings of religion and human nature?
This theme covers interdisciplinary dialogue between neuroscience, theology, and education, focusing on how neuroscientific insights challenge or inform traditional theological concepts such as the soul, religious experience, and human uniqueness, and how such knowledge can inform applied fields like education and cognitive development within religious contexts.