Key research themes
1. How did agriculture and marine resource adaptation shape prehistoric and early historic socio-economic formations in premodern Japan?
This theme explores the transition from Jomon hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities, examining the diversity in adoption rates and practices of rice cultivation and marine resource specialization across different regions of Japan. Understanding local adaptations and the spread of multi-crop agriculture sheds light on the foundations of Japan's premodern economy and its socio-economic complexity.
2. What roles did ritual objects and cosmologies play in the religious and political practices of ancient Japan?
This research area investigates the significance of human-shaped ritual artifacts and syncretic cosmologies (notably Onmyōdō) in purification rites, spiritual communication, and political legitimacy. The integration of Daoist, Buddhist, and Shinto elements through material culture demonstrates how ritual practices mediated social control, divine authority, and cultural identity in premodern Japanese society.
3. How were historical narratives and imperial ideology constructed and disseminated in early modern Japan to frame Japan's place in regional and global contexts?
This theme examines historiographical strategies that shaped constructions of Japan’s early modern history, emphasizing how Japanese scholars and imperial actors positioned Japan vis-à-vis European and East Asian powers through narratives of expansion, political agency, and cultural identity formation. The intertwining of scholarship, translation, and popular discourse reveals intellectual imperialism and the co-production of knowledge about Japan’s global role.