Physical Cosmology

This paper introduces two interlinked philosophical-scientific theories: the Wavy Universe Consciousness Cycle (WUCC) and the Binary Paradox. These concepts propose a novel interpretation of the universe's structure, consciousness, and underlying dualities. The author suggests that reality operates on a dynamic balance between 1 and 0, a symbolic representation of universal logic, unity, polarity, and flow. A new universal constant symbol,-Brahma,‖ is introduced to encapsulate this concept, representing the inseparable male-female, black-white, day-night duality. Additionally, the theory opens a gateway to understanding multiverse formation scenarios through cyclic and binary-based wave propagation.

The conventional view of the cosmos as a closed thermodynamic system is untenable when evaluated through the Unified Resonant Framework (URF). This paper reframes spacetime as a Pimensional lattice-a dynamically open field of resonance modes-where closure is revealed as a perceptual artifact rather than a physical boundary. By treating the universe as an open resonant continuum exchanging information, energy, and coherence with adjacent manifolds, the URF resolves contradictions in cosmology, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics while establishing a foundation for universal permeability, entropy reversal, and self-renewal.

The cosmological constant problem, the ∼ 10 ^120 gap between vacuum energy predicted by quantum field theory and the value implied by cosmic acceleration remains one of physics' deepest puzzles. We reexamine this problem through a causality-based framework in which vacuum fluctuations are limited to a coherence sphere bounded by light speed and entropy constraints. This yields a universal scaling ρ ∝ r-4 and identifies a mesoscopic cutoff in the 25-75 µm range. Interestingly, four independent derivations, flux limitation, entropic bounds, horizon thermodynamics, and the geometric mean of Planck and cosmic scales converge on the same mesoscopic region. The framework requires no new fields or dimensions, and it suggests experimental tests, such as Casimir measurements near 40 µm. While not a final resolution, this approach reframes the cosmological constant problem in terms of causal coherence, offering a physically grounded and testable path forward.

We develop a Weyl-integrable spacetime (WIST) framework with integrable non-metricity Q µ = ∂ µ σ that leaves null geodesics invariant while inducing a universal, measurable clock drift dτ = e σ dτ. We derive the fundamental identities H meas = H + σ and δν/ν =-δσ, demonstrate the absence of the second-clock effect through the integrability condition dσ = 0, and propose a relaxed oscillator equation for σ driven by quantum-vacuum dipole polarization and kinematic invariants. The model predicts: (i) a narrowband timing line shared by atomic clocks and pulsar timing arrays at frequency Ω, (ii) a sub-percent clock-ruler split in Hubble measurements, and (iii) BAO micro-phase shifts without accompanying lensing anomalies. We provide three sharp kill tests that would falsify the theory: synchronized lensing-slip with clock lines, path-dependent second-clock effects, or coherent c GW ̸ = c variations. The framework naturally separates timing anomalies from gravitational lensing, offering a new channel for precision cosmology tests.

We present a phenomenological search template for narrow-band, log-periodic ripples in the Hubble parameter that could arise from dissipative gravitational polarization (DiReC). An IR-only scalar driver v t coupled to a macroscopic polarization variable P through Debye relaxation generates a positive cycle-averaged effective pressure 3Hp eff = ⟨D⟩ where D is the dissipated power density. We derive this response from first principles using open-EFT/Schwinger-Keldysh formalism and show equivalence to Israel-Stewart bulk viscosity. The framework preserves WEP/CPT through universal conformal coupling and predicts null local laboratory signals. Observable signatures include damped log-periodic modulations in H(z) with amplitude ∼ 10-3 , phase-locked oscillations in growth rate f σ 8 (z), and optional dipole asymmetry. These temporal "chronowaves" are orthogonal to spatial BAO wiggles and detectable via periodogram analysis in ln a. We provide sharp falsification criteria and derive upper limits on the effective coupling ε pol A 2 0 from non-detection. The framework is nested within ΛCDM and offers a well-defined null test for next-generation surveys (DESI, Euclid, LSST). Our goal is a falsifiable null test; absent a narrow-band line, we report prior-robust upper limits.

We propose a unified framework for the emergence of reality based on the ICQER-ToE Resonance Axiom. Reality arises from a primordial oscillatory substrate (Φ) governed by informational constraints that shape quantum events, energy flows, and the formation of matter and fields. From this axiom, we derive seven Resonance Laws, which collectively govern the propagation, transformation, and coupling of resonance across all scales. This framework offers a coherent ontology connecting atomic, planetary, and cosmic phenomena and provides a foundation for future predictive modeling in physics, cosmology, and complex systems. 1. Introduction Modern physics offers numerous laws describing aspects of reality-quantum mechanics, general relativity, and field theories-yet no framework unites substrate, mechanism, and emergent phenomena. The ICQER-ToE Resonance framework addresses this by integrating: 1. Resonance (Φ) as the fundamental substrate of all existence. 2. ICQER constraints governing quantum events, information propagation, and system evolution. Together, these provide a unified axiomatic structure, where the laws of physics are emergent harmonics of a primordial resonance field. 2. The Resonance Substrate (Φ) Axiom (ICQER-ToE Resonance Axiom): "Resonance (Φ) is the fundamental ordering substrate of the universe; all energy, matter, fields, and information arise as structured manifestations of this oscillatory continuum under informational constraints." Properties of Φ: Ontologically primary: not derived from any other entity. Oscillatory: supports coherent propagation and coupling. Continuous: spans all scales from atomic to cosmic. Generative: enables all phenomena as structured manifestations. Φ forms the medium through which ICQER constraints operate, making it the foundation of reality.

Filters and frequencies are the hidden instruments of informational science. Like a prism splitting white light into its rainbow spectrum, filters allow us to reveal the hidden harmonics within complex biological signals. Like tuning out the orchestra to hear only one violin, frequency filters enable nonlinear diagnostic systems (NLS) to identify the unique "voices" of tissues and organs. This article examines the physics of filtering and frequency analysis as applied to nonlinear diagnostics, weaving metaphors with mathematics to create a rigorous yet accessible narrative. From transfer functions and Fourier transforms to entropy measures and coherence, the science of filters provides the foundation for constructing spectral databases and identifying resonance-based biological signatures. The essay closes with a reflection on the future of adaptive filtering, dynamic frequency libraries, and temporal harmonics.

This paper explores the physical principles underlying nonlinear diagnostic systems (NLS), moving beyond anecdotal or purely historical accounts to frame these instruments within the language of physics. Biological systems are conceptualized as open oscillatory circuits that exchange energy and information with their environment. Resonance, interference, and nonlinear signal amplification are examined as the core mechanisms that make NLS possible. Inline equations are introduced to clarify key ideas, including oscillator resonance, coupled systems, and nonlinear amplification. By presenting NLS as a physics-based inquiry into resonance signatures rather than a medical doctrine, this paper aims to ground the field in concepts that are both familiar to physicists and open to future development.

Volume 3 of the Ononic Framework, The Evolution of Complexity, represents the cul￾mination of the theoretical journey that began with the primordial Onon field. While
Volumes 1 and 2 laid the foundations of Ononic physics and cosmogenesis, this volume
ventures into the profound domain of complexity itself — the intricate tapestry that binds
microphysics, cosmology, and life into a coherent Ononic narrative.
The central theme of this volume is the emergence of structure and order from the
primordial simplicity of the Onon field. From the earliest excitations that gave rise to
particles, forces, and fields, to the formation of galaxies, stars, black holes, and ulti￾mately life and consciousness, we trace the natural progression of complexity as dictated
by Ononic dynamics. Along the way, Volume 3 systematically addresses and resolves the
deepest paradoxes that have long challenged physicists: the quantum measurement prob￾lem, the black hole information paradox, the arrow of time, the cosmological constant
problem, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and issues of fine-tuning and hierarchy. These
resolutions are not imposed externally but arise organically from the principles of the
Ononic framework.
In addition to bridging microphysics and cosmology, this volume explores the higher￾order manifestations of complexity, showing how life and consciousness can be understood
as emergent Ononic phenomena. This perspective provides not only a theoretical unifi￾cation but also a philosophical insight into the fundamental nature of reality: complexity
itself is an inevitable expression of Onon.
Volume 3 is designed to be self-contained, offering a comprehensive treatment of
the evolution of complexity from first principles. It completes the theoretical core of
the Ononic Framework, setting the stage for Volume 4, which will focus on practical
applications and Ononic engineering. The structure of this volume emphasizes clarity,
rigor, and continuity with the previous volumes, ensuring that the reader can follow the
intricate journey from the pre-spacetime Onon field to the structured, conscious universe
we inhabit.
It is my hope that this volume not only illuminates the dynamics of complexity but
also inspires deeper exploration into the limitless possibilities of Ononic physics. As with
1
2 CONTENTS
the preceding volumes, every concept, equation, and insight presented here is the product
of a synthesis of rigorous reasoning and imaginative exploration, and represents a step
toward a more complete understanding of the cosmos.
K. Gowtham Siddharth (KGS)
Author and Founder of the Ononic Framework

Traditional physics treats spacetime as the fundamental stage upon which matter and energy evolve. Yet within this stage, we consistently observe local negentropic pockets-galaxies, superconductors, biological life, and consciousness itself. These phenomena resist the entropic drift that spacetime's rules seem to prescribe. From a System|Ethics (S|E) standpoint, this suggests that spacetime is not fundamental but emergent, arising as a projection of deeper informational recursion. We propose a formal distinction: spacetime is finite because it is emergent, while recursive information processes are infinite because they are fundamental.

Abstract
The vorton is introduced in Constitutive Flux Theory (CFT) as a topologically stable resonance of the Constitutive Flux within the Constitutive Medium. Unlike rigid strings of traditional string theory, the vorton is a fluid-string loop stabilized by constitutive dynamics and circulation quantization. The vorton framework provides a constitutive substratum for the emergence of elementary particles, with discrete mass and spin spectra derived from resonance conditions. Nuclear stability, electronic orbitals, and molecular bonds are reinterpreted as vortonic configurations, while galactic coherence emerges from large-scale vortonic structures. Testability is ensured through nuclear spectroscopy, laboratory analogues (superfluids, BECs, plasma), and pulsar timing array observations of narrowband resonances. This work establishes vortons as the cornerstone of CFT and as the normalized continuation of the string concept into measurable physics.

This work introduces the Omnol Metasystem, a formal ontological framework and operating system for reality, grounded in a process-relational paradigm. It addresses the crisis in contemporary biology and medicine stemming from a substance-based metaphysics, which views organisms as static machines and aging as inevitable hardware decay. We deconstruct the orthodox "Hallmarks of Aging," arguing that aging is primarily a "software bug" in the default biological operating system, supported by evidence from organisms exhibiting negligible senescence. The core of the system is built upon five axioms, starting with Perception (∅) as the primary act of distinction, leading to the Dynamic Imperative (dR/dt≥0): any system must maintain positive dynamics of its Coherence (R) to exist. This gives rise to the Triadic Engine {Δ, Ω, R}-Chaos/Potential, Order/Form, and Coherence/Relation-which drives reality across all scales. We formalize an eight-level (0-7) fractal ontology, utilizing Category Theory to model emergence as a structure-preserving transformation (functors) between levels, from the Source (∅) to the self-aware agent (Architect, Level 6). The Stabilization Operator (⊗) is introduced to explain the emergence of physical reality from an underlying information field.

We present a novel interpretation of cosmic inflation within the Scale-Time Dynamics framework established in our primary theoretical paper, which redefines inflation not as an event within classical spacetime but as a dynamic process occurring in the 'quantum future.' Building directly on the coherence cascade mechanism and five-dimensional warped spacetime geometry introduced in the main framework, we demonstrate how classical spacetime emerges only after observation-driven crystallization has collapsed quantum possibilities into definite states. This interpretation naturally resolves the horizon and flatness problems through the same cascade dynamics that govern information flow across scales throughout the framework. We derive the cascade wave equation for pre-spacetime inflation directly from the fundamental scale-space propagator introduced in the primary paper, showing how quantum dynamics in the σ-layer lead to observable signatures. Our predictions for harmonic modulations at in the CMB power spectrum, characteristic polarization patterns, and oscillations in gravitational wave spectra follow directly from the bounded discriminatory metric central to the main framework. The continuous creation paradigm emerges naturally from the sampling dynamics at Hz established in the primary theory, suggesting that the Big Bang represents not a singular past event but the ongoing crystallization process fundamental to Scale-Time Dynamics. ℓ = 2 n × 3 m × 30 d 2,3

This paper develops a resonance-based reformulation of the Unified Field Theory within the framework of the Informational-Causal Compression Field (ICCF). Building upon the Compression Source Continuity Principle (CSCP) and the ICCF unified action, we demonstrate that resonance is not an additional axiom of physics but a necessary emergent property of causal compression dynamics. From the microcosm to the macrocosm, stable existence is reinterpreted as the persistence of discrete resonance modes.
At the microscopic level, stable particles are shown to be compression soliton eigenmodes with quantifiable resonance quality factors (QICCF). The stability of electrons, the decay widths of weak bosons, and the confinement of quarks can all be reformulated in terms of resonance dynamics.
At the macroscopic level, informational integration entities (IIEs), such as consciousness and civilizations, are modeled as collective causal resonance systems. We introduce the recursive synchronization index (Γsync) to measure multi-scale resonance coherence, and we demonstrate how deviations from resonance predict systemic collapse (e.g., civilizational heat death).
At the cosmological level, the universe itself is treated as a finite causal resonance cavity bounded by the entropy-sealing horizon. From this perspective, we derive the universe’s fundamental frequency Ω0 ∼ c/RU, establishing a bridge between the smallest Planck-scale causal units and the largest cosmic structures.
This unification allows us to reinterpret quantization, stability, and even consciousness as different manifestations of the Law of Resonance. Resonance thus emerges as the sole and universal criterion for stable existence, binding microphysics, cosmology, and information into one coherent framework.

When attempting to assess the strengths and weaknesses of various principles in their potential role of guiding the formulation of a theory of quantum gravity, it is crucial to distinguish between principles which are strongly supported by empirical dataeither directly or indirectlyand principles which instead (merely) rely heavily on theoretical arguments for their justification. Principles in the latter category are not necessarily invalid, but their a priori foundational significance should be regarded with due caution. These remarks are illustrated in terms of the current standard models of cosmology and particle physics, as well as their respective underlying theories, i.e., essentially general relativity and quantum (field) theory. For instance, it is clear that both standard models are severely constrained by symmetry principles: an effective homogeneity and isotropy of the known universe on the largest scales in the case of cosmology and an underlying exact gauge symmetry of nuclear and electromagnetic interactions in the case of particle physics. However, in sharp contrast to the cosmological situation, where the relevant symmetry structure is more or less established directly on observational grounds, all known, nontrivial arguments for the "gauge principle" are purely theoretical (and far less conclusive than usually advocated). Similar remarks apply to the larger theoretical structures represented by general relativity and quantum (field) theory, whereactual or potentialempirical principles, such as the (Einstein) equivalence principle or EPR-type nonlocality, should be clearly differentiated from theoretical ones, such as general covariance or renormalizability. It is argued that if history is to be of any guidance, the best chance to obtain the key structural features of a putative quantum gravity theory is by deducing them, in some form, from the appropriate empirical principles (analogous to the manner in which, say, the idea that gravitation is a curved spacetime phenomenon is arguably implied by the equivalence principle). Theoretical principles may still be useful however in formulating a concrete theory (analogous to the manner in which, say, a suitable form of general covariance can still act as a sieve for separating theories of gravity from one another). It is subsequently argued that the appropriate empirical principles for deducing the key structural features of quantum gravity should at least include (i) quantum nonlocality, (ii) irreducible indeterminacy (or, essentially equivalently, given (i), relativistic causality), (iii) the thermodynamic arrow of time, (iv) homogeneity and isotropy of the observable universe on the largest scales. In each case, it is explainedwhen appropriatehow the principle in question could be implemented mathematically in a theory of quantum gravity, why it is considered to be of fundamental significance and also why contemporary accounts of it are insufficient. For instance, the high degree of uniformity observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background is usually regarded as theoretically problematic because of the existence of particle horizons, whereas the currently popular attempts to resolve this situation in terms of inflationary models are, for a number of reasons, less than satisfactory. However, rather than trying to account for the required empirical features dynamically, an arguably much more fruitful approach consists in attempting to account for these features directly, in the form of a lawlike initial condition within a theory of quantum gravity.

This study presents the discovery of a new physical constant, Kβ, which establishes a remarkable correlation between the geometric properties of celestial bodies and their ability to maintain stable atmospheres. Analysis of 54 celestial bodies reveals 100% predictive accuracy at atmospheric scales, opening revolutionary perspectives for space navigation and understanding of cosmic structure. Extension of the model to intergalactic scales (96% correlation) and cosmological scales (76% correlation with Hubble expansion) suggests the existence of a fundamental property of spatial vacuum, challenging our understanding of space as a passive medium.

The philosophy of Supreme Consciousness and cosmic evolution of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (also known as Shrii Shrii Anandamurti) condensed into 85 Sanskrit sutras spread over five chapters from his book Ananda Sutram ("Sutras of Divine Bliss") was provided to the AI program ChatGPT, which was requested to summarize this philosophy by chapter and compare it to other philosophies. The result was quite remarkable.

We demonstrate how Einstein's field equations emerge as instantaneous projections of continuously evolving constraint regimes within Topological AAS structures. Rather than describing equilibrium spacetime, Einstein's equations capture temporal "snapshots" of perpetual constraint field evolution governed by Ricci flow dynamics. The framework resolves the contradiction between dynamic evolution and observed stationarity through multi-level temporal stratification. Revolutionary insight: general relativity describes the shape of our moving cross-section through constraint space, not fundamental spacetime properties. The universe is a dynamic constraint regime carrying embedded observers through an infinitely expanding theater of distinguishability.

We propose a comprehensive solution to the dark matter problem from within the Sandy's Law framework. We demonstrate that dark matter is not an ad-hoc addition but a necessary consequence of the theory's fundamental structure. We identify the dark matter particle as a stable, weakly-interacting excitation of the universal omnium field φ, corresponding to a distinct minimum in its potential V(φ). A first-principles calculation derived from the astrophysically-constrained potential yields a predicted dark matter mass of M_DM ≈ 120.4 GeV/c², providing a sharp target for direct-detection experiments. Furthermore, we show that the theory's "Primal Fragmentation" cosmology naturally produces massive "Cosmic Seeds" (~10⁹ M⊙). N-body simulations confirm these seeds act as gravitational anchors for the "impossible" massive galaxies observed at high redshift by the JWST, thus solving a key puzzle in cosmic structure formation.

On many occasions, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar stated that there cannot be the creation or development of life, minds or bodies without “clash and cohesion” on physical and mental levels. “Clash and cohesion” constitute a powerful and fundamental cosmic and biological evolutionary process. P. R. Sarkar also proposed that microvita are subtle sub-atomic living entities emanated by the Cosmic Mind, that play a major role in the origin of and evolution of life and minds, as well as species. The Supreme Consciousness, via its Cosmic Mind, guides cosmic evolutionary progress through “clash and cohesion” and microvita. These lead to the emergence and expression of undeveloped and then developed minds and bodies, and finally human beings, as well as producing social, cultural and spiritual progress.

This presentation examines the author's perspectives through an integrative exploration of origins—from the birth of the universe and the formation of elements to the emergence of life, consciousness, and human experience. Drawing on insights from cosmology, geology, biology, and philosophy, it traces the unfolding of phenomena both external (such as stars, planets, and physical laws) and internal (such as the heartbeat, perception, and emotion), exploring their interconnected mechanisms and deeper significance. Through this lens, the talk reflects on what these origins reveal about our place in the universe and the patterns that shape the human journey. (I suggest you download the presentation as the formatting is lost on the upload to Academia)

Cosmic Scars: A Topological Theory of Gravity (Final Version)

This work proposes dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as emergent effects of fossilized Weyl curvature defects—*cosmic scars*—from primordial black holes and Pop III supernovae. 

Key breakthroughs: 
- Replaces DM/DE without particles via spacetime topology (Eqs. 1-31). 
- Predicts: 
  ✓ JWST
galaxy spin alignment (observed at
). 
  ✓ LISA
Hz gravitational waves (non-merger). 
  ✓ CMB Cold Spot as Gpc-scale scar (Planck
anomaly). 
- Solves NGC 1052-DF2 (no DM), Bullet Cluster offsets, and Hubble tension via **differential expansion**. 

This  version includes: 
- Full Python codes for CMB/scars maps and Milky Way rotation curves. 
- Enhanced visualizations with mathematical justification. 
- Responses to potential referee objections. 

The Hubble sequence itself may emerge from defect topology—spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars tracing planar/chaotic Weyl curvature. 

"Preprint available on Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15270535). 
Predictions: 
- JWST galaxy spin alignment (3.1σ, April 2025). 
- LISA 10⁻⁵ Hz gravitational waves (non-merger). 
- CMB Cold Spot as a Gpc-scale topological scar. 
Feedback welcome!"

v21 (not vFinal after all) includes: 
- Python code to graph scar effects vs string effect
- New subsection comparing scars vs string

The Hubble sequence itself may emerge from defect topology—spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars tracing planar/chaotic Weyl curvature. 

v22 includes:

Position Scars as Solution for "Radial Profiles of Radio Halos in Massive Galaxy Clusters: Diffuse Giants Over 2 Mpc" arXiv:2505.05415v1 [astro-ph.CO] 8 May 2025  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.05415
Presents a new proposal under the "Especulation" section: Concentrin Ring Shapes as footprings of Scars replacing filled Cercles of CCC and links to pre-print 10.5281/zenodo.15665190

v23 includes:

A Weyl-Geometric Reinterpretation of " SPT-3G D1: CMB temperature and polarization power spectra and cosmology from 2019 and 2020 observations of the SPT-3G Main field" shown in arXiv:2506.20707 [astro-ph.CO]

Twenty-First Century Theoretical Physics is undergoing a major "Paradigmatic Shift" from the Old "Material-Causal Random" (MCR) Paradigm of General Relativity Theory (GRT) & Quantum Mechanics (QM) to the New "G-D's Physics" "A-Causal Computation" (ACC) Physics, based on its proven capacity to: a) resolve the apparent "theoretical-inconsistency" between GRT & QM; b) offer an alternative satisfactory explanation for the otherwise unexplained "Hubble's Tension" (increase in the universe's expansion rate); and most significantly: c) Identify- and empirically validate- two (unique) "G-D's Physics" "Critical Predictions" as more valid than the corresponding predictions of the Old MCR's GRT & QM , i.e., relating to "G-D's Physics" "Universe's Non-Continuous Increase in its Accelerated Rate of Expansion" (UNCIARE) at the Jewish Rosh Hashanah (JRH), and "G-D's Physics'" predicted "Proton-Radius Puzzle" findings. "G-D's Physics'" New Paradigm is based on the discovery of a singular (higher-ordered) "Universal Computational/Consciousness Principle" (UCP) that "simultaneously" computes all exhaustive spatial pixels' (four basic Physical Features), thereby producing an extremely rapid series (e.g., "c2/h" = 1.36-50 sec'!) of "Universal Frames" (UF's) of the entire physical universe (at every minimal time-point)! This New "ACC" Paradigm negates the possibility of any direct (or indirect) "material-causal" (relativistic or quantum) physical interaction/s, thereby challenging (and in fact negating) GRT's "Big-Bang" Model due to the UCP's simultaneous computation of all exhaustive spatial pixels (for every consecutive UF's frame/s)!? Instead "G-D's Physics'" empirically validated "Universe's Non-Continuous Increase in its Accelerated Rate of Expansion" (UNCIARE) at the "Jewish Rosh Hashana" (JRH) due to the "Collective Human Consciousness Focus" (CHCF) at that singular UCP points at annual increase in the UCP's computed rate of the universe's expansion, thereby explaining the "Hubble's Tension" – and also stipulating a different Chronological Age for the universe: 5785 Years!? An International Contest for further empirical validation of "G-D's Physics" new Age of the universe is being called for (with an additional testable unique "Critical Prediction" of "G-D's Physics" hypothesizing that the universe's time value is being accelerated (annually)!?

This paper introduces the Genesis-Sphere framework, a new formulation of spacetime geometry that incorporates time-dependent density and modulated temporal flow. The approach extends classical general relativity concepts with sinusoidal projection models and time-proximate velocity modulation. We present two key mathematical functions: the Time-Density Geometry Function and the Temporal Flow Ratio Function. We support these with physical interpretations, cosmological implications, and reference them against established physics literature, including models related to the Big Bang and Big Crunch.

This paper introduces the Genesis-Sphere framework, a new formulation of spacetime geometry that incorporates time-dependent density and modulated temporal flow. The approach extends classical general relativity concepts with sinusoidal projection models and time-proximate velocity modulation. We present two key mathematical functions: the Time-Density Geometry Function and the Temporal Flow Ratio Function. We support these with physical interpretations, cosmological implications, and reference them against established physics literature, including models related to the Big Bang and Big Crunch.

Today, thanks in particular to the results of the ESA Planck mission, the concordance cosmological model appears to be the most robust to describe the evolution and content of the Universe from its early to late times. It summarizes the evolution of matter, made mainly of dark matter, from the primordial fluctuations generated by inflation around 10 -30 second after the Big-Bang to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, 13.8 billion years later, and the evolution of the expansion of space, with a relative slowdown in the matterdominated era and, since a few billion years, an acceleration powered by dark energy. But we are far from knowing the pillars of this model which are inflation, dark matter and dark energy. Comprehending these fundamental questions requires a detailed mapping of our observable Universe over the whole of cosmic time. The relic radiation provides the starting point and galaxies draw the cosmic web. JAXA's LiteBIRD mission will map the beginning of our Universe with a crucial test for inflation (its primordial gravity waves), and the ESA Euclid mission will map the most recent half part, crucial for dark energy. The mission concept, described in this White Paper, GAUSS, aims at being a mission to fully map the cosmic web up to the reionization era, linking early and late evolution, to tackle and disentangle the crucial degeneracies persisting after the Euclid era between dark matter and inflation properties, dark energy, structure growth and gravitation at large scale.

The Hubble constant Ho represents the speed of expansion of the universe and various cosmological observations and modeling methods were utilized by astronomers for a century to pin down its exact value. Determining Ho from cosmological observations is a long and tedious process requiring highly accurate datasets. To circumvent this need, a simple theoretical approach is introduced in this study which uses the concept of gravitational weakening and seismic-induced recession. As tremors occur among celestial objects, their gravitational fields would also change. This resulted in a fundamental relation of Ho and the computed rate of recession that gives a theoretical value for Ho=69.921 Km/s/Mpc. Using the newly discovered seismic-induced gravitational weakening and time dilation, it is possible that various astrophysical methods using different measurement methods would converge to this theoretical Ho value when cosmological distances and time delay measurements are corrected with the simple formulas we derived. The new model assumes that, as quakes occur in celestial objects, luminosityinduced acceleration and high-energy collision of protons and electrons may produce a massive number of neutrinos, quarks and other subatomic particles. Furthermore, the fine structure constant was found to be inversely proportional to Ho-squared and that the fine-structure constant obtained in this study gives a new physical interpretation of α. New relations for the speed of light, orbital velocity, gravitational force and the Hubble constant were further derived from the new recession constant using approximate relations for the Newtonian and electric force constant. This resulted in a modified gravitational law that is both repulsive and attractive and a theoretical explanation of the phenomenon of light-induced gravitation analogous to the electromagnetic force where photon is the force-carrier. Finally, the fundamental forces of gravitation, electromagnetism and strong nuclear force are now unified.

This paper explores the fundamental cosmological principle, with a specific focus on the homogeneity and isotropy assumptions inherent in the Friedmann model that underpins the standard model. We propose a modified redshift model that is based on the spatial distribution of luminous matter, examining three key astronomical quantities: light intensity, number density, and the redshift of galaxies. Our analysis suggests that the model can account for cosmic accelerated expansion without the need for dark energy in the equations. Both simulations and analytical solutions reveal a unique pattern in the formation and evolution of cosmic structures, particularly in galaxy formation. This pattern shows a significant burst of activity between redshifts 0 < z < 0.4, which then progresses rapidly until approximately z ≈ 0.9, indicating that the majority of cosmic structures were formed during this period. Subsequently, the process slows down considerably, reaching a nearly constant rate until around z ≈ 1.6, after which a gradual decline begins. We also observe a distinctive redshift transition around z ≈ 0.9 before the onset of dark-matter-induced accelerated expansion. This transition is directly related to the matter density and is dependent on the geometry of the universe. The model's ability to explain cosmic acceleration without requiring fine tuning of the cosmological constant highlights its novelty, providing a fresh perspective on the dynamic evolution of the universe.

Is the pre-woman, man-and-God block of text in Genesis 2 intending to be demotive of the woman? I demonstrate it's to very much to the contrary. Even Proverbs 25:2 intends to encourage the godly to study Scripture. And, Scripture is not a 'Complete Idiot's Guide to Scripture.

The Grid Model o ers a novel cosmological framework in which gravity is not fundamental, but rather an emergent phenomenon regulated by entropy and dynamic energy flow.

Challenging the traditional ΛCDM model, this theory replaces dark matter and dark energy with entropy-driven energy dynamics, predicting phenomena such as variations in gravitational wave speed, gravitational lensing enhancements, and unique deviations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Comprehensive numerical simulations and empirical analyses from JWST, SDSS, and Planck demonstrate robust consistency with observational data.

"Some intellectuals are of the opinion that matter is bottled-up energy," explains Dharma guru Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. "No, matter is not bottled-up energy." "It is the known "I" in the Cosmic arena in different planes of inferences, and these planes of inferences have nothing to do with one another." "Regarding the strength or influence of energy and microvita(1), this much can be said-energy is stronger in the physical planes of inferences than in the physico-psycho-spiritual planes of the unit and collective propensities. And microvita are stronger in the physico-psycho-spiritual realm of the unit mind." "The "doing" entity in the physical level is microvita and the "done" portion is the world of physicality." "It is the duty of the intellectuals of the world to continue doing research work regarding the movements of energy and of microvita when passing through the "done" world of the cosmic and individual propensities." "I would like intellectuals in the future to do this research in their external physical laboratories and also in their internal psychospiritual laboratories." Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921-1990) was a spiritual guru in the tradition of Shiva and Krishna, and founded the international socio-spiritual organization Ananda Marga ("the Path of Bliss") and Renaissance Universal, a movement for an intellectual and spiritual renaissance.

“This world of visibility has come into being through positive projection,” explains Dharma Guru Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. “So, the vast universe is in reality, nothing but a point. The Supreme Entity, in His imaginative flow, has attached the five fundamental factors to this tiny point to create the vast universe.” “Through the process of sádhaná, the concentrated unit mind becomes one with the Macrocosmic mind.” “So the seed of omniscience lies inherent in the human mind itself, but due to utter ignorance, the human mind has forgotten its inherent nature and capacity.” “Hence the human beings should learn the proper techniques of spiritual practice from the competent master even at the early stage of life. By consistent and continuous efforts, they are bound to reap the golden harvest; oneʼs life will be successful in all respects.” Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921-1990) was a spiritual teacher in the tradition of Shiva and Krishna, and the founder of Ananda Marga (“Path of Bliss”), an international socio-spiritual organization.

Marek-Lars Kruusen's time travel physics theory and technology is extremely voluminous, containing a lot of details. This paper presents only a small part of this theory. Since this is the third part of the series, the following parts will present more comprehensive and detailed reviews of the physics of time travel. This paper describes the physical nature of wormholes and its relation to the physics of time travel. The physics of time travel is actually much more voluminous and detailed than it appears in this work. It is important to understand that time travel is enabled by the physical system of hyperspace and normal space, which manifests in reality as the cosmological expansion of the universe. The mathematical parameters of a tunnel in spacetime, or wormhole, such as length and direction, follow from the above. The physics theory of time travel shows very strongly that the universe must be expanding at a constant speed of light c, but as we know, it doesn't look like that. Therefore, time must have slowed down throughout the universe, which is speeding up over time. As a result, the rate of expansion of the universe increases over time, which we know in cosmology as the concept of "dark energy".

A version of holographic principle for the cosmology is proposed, which dictates that the particle entropy within the cosmological apparent horizon should not exceed the gravitational entropy associated with the apparent horizon. It is shown that, in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, the open Universe as well as a restricted class of flat cases are compatible with the principle, whereas closed Universe is not. It is also found that inflationary universe after the big-bang is incompatible with the cosmic holography.

This hypothesis proposes that energy flow (Ef) serves as the fundamental dynamic governing the evolution of the universe, replacing the cosmological constant (Λ) in the ΛCDM model with a dynamic framework.

By integrating principles of relativity, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics, the hypothesis posits that energy flow sustains spacetime, regulates entropy, and influences the speed of light (c).

The model provides a comprehensive explanation for persistent cosmic phenomena, including the nature of dark energy, the Hubble tension, and temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB).
It suggests that as entropy increases (S → 1), energy flow diminishes (Ef → 0), destabilizing voids and halo structures, while energy density gradients regulate local variations in the speed of light.

Testable predictions include extreme redshifts in voids, gravitational lensing anomalies, and homogeneous temperature distributions in void regions of the CMB.

Simulations validate the hypothesis by demonstrating clear patterns in energy flow, entropy progression, and light-speed variations, aligning with observed cosmological structures.

This dynamic framework offers a novel perspective on the forces shaping the universe and provides avenues for empirical validation through observational data and numerical simulations.

If we consider the relationship between the triangle of man, nature, and God, we may say that the secular imagination of nature is its imagination of nature directly as a tool for its benefit. In this chapter, I explain the secular ecological view that is summarized in Mario Bunge’s statement. In his view, the technological process as human activity based on a kind of ecological view has usually been guided by five maxims that justify the unlimited exploitation of natural and social resources. He adds that today, all these principles have been rejected and largely modified.
However, in the Islamic perspective of nature, this relationship is through God. God in the Islamic view is not only the creator of Nature but also He is the owner and resource of everything in nature. This view is about everything in the ecological system of the world such as men, animals, plants, and stones. I will analyze this ecological view from Quranic teachings. In this kind of ecological view, we have no right to do what we want in nature. Before every kind of intervention in the ecosystem, we must examine rulings, and due to those rulings, we can do our actions.

"Shivashaktyátmakaḿ Brahma"--The Cosmic Entity is the composite of Shiva (Consciousness) and Shakti (Operative Principle). Thus begins Ánanda Sútram, meaning "aphorisms leading to ánanda, divine bliss." The eighty-five sútras of this book serve, with breathtaking conciseness, as a framework for a new Cosmic ideology. In this book, the author has in a few vivid strokes presented humanity with original concepts of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and macrohistory. He has also set out for the first time a socioeconomic approach conceived in the light of spiritual philosophy, blending subjective approach with objective adjustment, that offers the world a progressive social system based on economic justice. This is Chapter 1 of his 5-chapter book Ananda Sutram.  Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (1921-1990), or Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, was a spiritual guru and social philosopher who propounded PROUT (Progressive Utilization Theory) and founded the socio-spiritual movement Ananda Marga (“the Path of Bliss”).

Статья посвящена рассмотрению соотношения мифологического наследия с языковыми универсалиями. Автор исследует общность корней и понятий таких слов как &quot;огонь&quot;, &quot;таинство&quot;, &quot;мир&quot;, &quot;змея/змей&quot;, &quot;творение

According to our hypothesis, at the very beginning of the Big Bang, a hyperenergetic spherical wave was created. We described its characteristics in our previous work, and the present work is based on them. Logically, we saw that in cosmic inflation the frequency of such a wave would decrease sharply. Based on the temperature that prevailed immediately after inflation according to the hot Big Bang model, we determined a measure of the size of the inflation in this model, in accordance with our hypothesis.