Key research themes
1. How can regulatory approaches balance present market challenges and future uncertainties in nanotechnology?
This research theme addresses the temporal dilemma faced by regulators in managing the immediate risks and benefits of current nanotechnology products in the market while simultaneously steering the research and development of future nanotechnological innovations. It is crucial because premature or overly rigid regulation may stifle innovation, whereas delayed or insufficient regulation risks public health, environmental safety, and ethical concerns. Effective frameworks must reconcile hard law (mandatory regulations) for existing products with soft law (self-regulation, flexible guidelines) suitable for evolving research contexts, ensuring coherence and stakeholder engagement.
2. What are the current regulatory frameworks and standardization efforts governing nanomaterial safety across sectors and geographies?
This theme explores existing instruments, legislation, and standards that shape nanotechnology regulation globally, with attention to sector-specific rules (cosmetics, agriculture, chemicals), international harmonization, and the development of voluntary and mandatory standards. Understanding this landscape is essential for academics and policymakers to identify gaps, overlaps, and opportunities for coordinated oversight of nanotechnological innovations and their societal integration.
3. How do emerging concepts like Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) shape nanomaterials’ lifecycle regulation and innovation?
This theme investigates novel regulatory and industrial paradigms that integrate safety, sustainability, and functionality throughout nanomaterial design, manufacture, use, and disposal. SSbD aims to anticipate and mitigate potential harms early in nanomaterial development, aligning innovation with European Green Deal objectives and circular economy principles. Understanding this approach informs ongoing efforts to harmonize policy, standardization, and industry practices to accelerate responsible nanotechnology commercialization.