Key research themes
1. What are the current best practices for the diagnosis, classification, and management of lupus nephritis in clinical settings?
This research theme concentrates on establishing standardized diagnostic criteria, histopathological classification, clinical management protocols, and treatment guidelines for lupus nephritis (LN), a severe renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is vital because LN significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in SLE patients, and the heterogeneity of disease expression necessitates consensus recommendations to optimize clinical outcomes. Emphasis is placed on renal biopsy indications, histological classification systems, immunosuppressive treatment strategies including induction and maintenance phases, and monitoring treatment response.
2. Which clinical and immunological factors predict onset, severity, and progression of lupus nephritis among diverse populations?
This theme investigates demographic, clinical manifestations, and autoantibody profiles that correlate with lupus nephritis occurrence and outcomes across different ethnic and geographic populations. Understanding these associations is crucial for early diagnosis, risk stratification, and personalized patient management, as SLE and lupus nephritis manifestations and severity vary substantially by ethnic groups and environmental factors.
3. What are the molecular and immunopathological mechanisms underlying lupus nephritis, and how do they inform targeted treatment strategies?
This theme delves into the immunological pathways, autoantibody-mediated injury, and molecular mechanisms driving renal inflammation and damage in lupus nephritis. Insights into these pathological processes support the development of rational immunosuppressive regimens and novel therapeutics that minimize toxicity and improve long-term renal outcomes. Understanding these mechanisms also underpins the rationale for biological agents and steroid-sparing protocols in LN treatment.