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Marvelous realism

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Marvelous realism is a literary and artistic movement that blends realistic narrative with fantastical elements, creating a world where the extraordinary coexists with the mundane. It emphasizes the magical aspects of everyday life, challenging conventional perceptions of reality and often reflecting cultural and social themes.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Marvelous realism is a literary and artistic movement that blends realistic narrative with fantastical elements, creating a world where the extraordinary coexists with the mundane. It emphasizes the magical aspects of everyday life, challenging conventional perceptions of reality and often reflecting cultural and social themes.

Key research themes

1. How is 'marvelous realism' differentiated from related aesthetic concepts like magical realism and the marvelous real, especially in Caribbean and Francophone literatures?

This research theme investigates the nuanced distinctions between marvelous realism and closely related narrative modes such as magical realism and the marvelous real, focusing on their cultural, historical, and theoretical articulations. It matters because these distinctions influence interpretation of Caribbean and Francophone literary traditions and highlight ideological, philosophical, and aesthetic commitments, particularly concerning realism's role in articulating cultural identity, political engagement, and historical consciousness.

Key finding: This paper articulates Jacques Stephen Alexis's formulation of 'marvelous realism' as a specifically Haitian aesthetic that blends African-Caribbean cultural heritage with socialist realism, distinct from Alejo Carpentier's... Read more
Key finding: This study provides a narratological framework distinguishing marvelous realism from magical realism based on three criteria: the presence of supernatural (magical) versus mysterious (marvelous) phenomena, the narrative... Read more
Key finding: This work documents a clear linguistic and theoretical divide within Canadian literary criticism regarding the use of 'magic realism' (predominantly in English) and 'réalisme merveilleux' (predominantly in French). It... Read more

2. What are the conceptual and phenomenological foundations of vividness, and how do they relate to marvelous realism and mental imagery?

This area explores vividness as a psychological and philosophical construct underlying the experience of mental imagery and imagination, pertinent to understanding the sensory and perceptual qualities contributing to the marvelous effects in literature and cognition. Its significance lies in bridging empirical cognitive science with the phenomenological and representational aspects of marvelous realism, enhancing academic comprehension of how vivid experiences shape the perception and creation of marvelous narratives.

Key finding: The paper advances a natural kind methodology treating vividness not as a primitive but as a homeostatic property cluster reliably correlated with detail, clarity, perception-likeness, and intensity in mental imagery. This... Read more
Key finding: This article reviews the multidisciplinary discourse on vividness, from symbolic AI to cognitive psychology and neuroscience, proposing an integrative brain-inspired model of vividness centered on phenomenological... Read more

3. How does naïve realism and its variants account for perception's external-directedness and internal neuro-computational dependence, and what implications does this have for the philosophy of marvelous realism?

This theme investigates debates within naïve realism about the nature of perceptual experience, specifically addressing the tension between perceiving mind-independent reality (external-directedness) and the role of internal neuro-computational processes shaping phenomenology (internal-dependence). By refining naive realism to include neuro-computational factors, this research informs philosophical understandings of how the marvelous is perceived and experienced, thus offering a conceptual basis for realism claims in marvelous realism narratives.

Key finding: This paper critiques the 'selectionist' variant of naive realism for inadequately explaining perception's internal-dependence, and proposes a 'neuro-computational naive realism' that accounts for how the subject's... Read more
Key finding: Arguing against sophisticated naïve realism that requires a third relatum in perceptual acquaintance, this paper defends a simpler two-place relation model wherein perceptual experience acquaints a subject directly with... Read more
Key finding: This work critically examines David Chalmers’s 'virtual realism,' which posits that virtual objects in digital environments are genuinely real digital objects. It challenges this by comparing virtual entities to scientific... Read more

All papers in Marvelous realism

Several recent publications on V.K. Ratliff's part in The Hamlet offer surprising interpretations of his virility, alleged homosexuality, or political stance, which beg to be challenged. I will argue that if the character V.K. Ratliff is... more
Le surréalisme consacre plusieurs réflexions théoriques à l’analyse du fantastique et, plus encore, du merveilleux. Après une première partie consacrée à la définition contrastive des deux concepts chez les surréalistes – où nous... more
The format of such a lengthy study is not easy to publish : too dry and too long for an article, too short for a book. What I offer here, ten years later, in the belief that this work may still be a useful reference tool in the field, are... more
Cette étude est issue d'une communication faite à un séminaire du Centre Écritures de l'Université de Metz le 23 novembre 2012. Son thème a été réactualisé par une publication récente de Patrick Chamoiseau : "La Matière de l'absence"... more
Selon Marc-Mathieu Münch, le meilleur critère de valeur d'une œuvre est celui du passage à la postérité. Je me propose d'essayer de chercher à mieux connaître le rôle de la forme dans cette œuvre afin de déterminer en quoi elle est... more
(The pdf offered here differs only in its pagination from the paper published in the CLAJ 59.2.) The paper deals with Haitian Diaspora literature since Jacques Roumain's 1944 novel Masters of the Dew, and attempts to trace the subtle... more
The reconstruction of history introduced by the novels Orion (2002) and Peregrinação de Barnabé das Índias (1998) points to the filling of voids and gaps left by the long tradition of narratives that appealed to the issue of maritime... more
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