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Germanic Mythology

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Germanic mythology encompasses the body of myths, legends, and folklore of the Germanic peoples, including deities, heroes, and cosmological narratives. It reflects the cultural and spiritual beliefs of ancient Germanic tribes, influencing literature, art, and modern interpretations of mythological themes.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Germanic mythology encompasses the body of myths, legends, and folklore of the Germanic peoples, including deities, heroes, and cosmological narratives. It reflects the cultural and spiritual beliefs of ancient Germanic tribes, influencing literature, art, and modern interpretations of mythological themes.

Key research themes

1. How have Germanic mythological figures and narratives been reconstructed and reinterpreted through philological, archaeological, and literary analyses?

This theme explores the interdisciplinary scholarly efforts to reconstruct and reinterpret Germanic mythological figures and narratives by combining philological studies of ancient texts, archaeological evidence, and literary criticism. The aim is to deepen understanding of Germanic mythology's origins, evolution, and cultural significance, especially considering incomplete or fragmentary historical sources.

Key finding: Traces the 18th- and 19th-century rise of Nordic-Germanic mythological studies focusing on philological traditions initiated by scholars like Snorri Sturlusson’s Prose Edda, emphasizing the role of early printed texts and... Read more
Key finding: Combines textual analysis of sources such as Völuspá and Gylfaginning with archaeological findings from Scandinavian sites, demonstrating how trees, especially Yggdrasill, are central cosmological symbols linked to wisdom,... Read more
Key finding: Proposes the "Calendar of Óðinn" hypothesis, suggesting that ancient Germanic peoples employed a complex lunar and solar calendrical system divided into eight months, linking mythological symbols (e.g., eight-legged Sleipnir)... Read more
Key finding: Presents detailed phonological analyses tracing the dissimilation and assimilation phenomena affecting consonantal clusters in Germanic languages, illuminating linguistic processes that influenced the formation of... Read more
Key finding: Offers a comparative linguistic and mythological study of Celtic Ogma and Hindu Agni, proposing connections between PIE fire and sun deities and exploring possible Indo-European roots for mythic figures including Loki,... Read more

2. What role does cosmology and fate play in Germanic mythology, and how are these concepts reflected in cultural expressions and modern reinterpretations?

This research area investigates Germanic conceptions of cosmology, fate, and time, their representation in mythological texts and artifacts, and how these ideas inform cultural identity, worldview, and recent artistic or academic interpretations, particularly focusing on the philosophical and ritualistic significance of fate and cosmological structures like the Norns and Yggdrasill.

Key finding: Analyzes the depiction of fate in Germanic tradition through Eggers' film 'The Northman,' highlighting the role of the Norns in weaving dynamic fate and interpreting fate as an active and integral force rather than mere... Read more
Key finding: Identifies Yggdrasill as the cosmological World Tree that physically and symbolically unites the Nine Worlds of Norse cosmology, supporting the understanding of Germanic notions of time, life, death, and destiny as inherently... Read more
Key finding: Proposes a genetic and migratory hypothesis for the Y-DNA haplogroup I1's integration into Scandinavian populations, linking demographic patterns with the mythological Vanir gods and illustrating how population dynamics may... Read more
Key finding: Demonstrates the persistence of the figure Mother Holle/Lady Holda as a goddess associated with divination and seerdom throughout the Middle Ages in Germanic culture, revealing continuity and transformations in belief... Read more

3. How have Germanic pagan past and mythology been appropriated, reconstructed, and politicized in modern European popular and ideological contexts?

Research on the contemporary reception of Germanic mythology examines how the pre-Christian past is romantically reconstructed and appropriated within reenactment cultures, Neopagan movements, and extremist ideologies, with attention to the tensions inherent in these appropriations and their implications for identity politics and cultural memory.

Key finding: Documents the convergence of historical reenactment, ethnic Neopaganism, and black metal in Central Europe, highlighting how romanticized images of pre-Christian societies are linked to radical right-wing identity projects... Read more
Key finding: Explores how Jack Donovan’s masculinist Neopaganism draws on Männerbund ideologies to construct male tribalist communities, showing the complex interrelations between mythic symbolism, alt-right identity, and non-racialist... Read more
Key finding: Uncovers a newly discovered early modern print version of a Nibelungenlied continuation, providing fresh insight into the mutable nature of Germanic mythic traditions and their adaptation in popular culture, reflecting their... Read more
Key finding: Analyzes an early medieval bronze artefact with Style II decoration featuring zoomorphic motifs akin to Scandinavian Borre style, underscoring material culture's role in tracing diffusion and localized reinterpretation of... Read more

All papers in Germanic Mythology

Dieser Essay kritisiert die Marginalisierung von Spiritualität im akademischen Diskurs, stellt materialistische Perspektiven in Frage und argumentiert für die Bedeutung von Gemeinschaft, Identität, Spiritualität und Symbolik für das... more
Caen, musée de Nonnandie 8 Tombe d'homme n° 189 de Frénouville a Plaque-boucle, argent, grenats L. 4,3 cm b Pince à épiler, bronze. L. 6,5 cm c Pierre à feu, silex d Boucle et rivets d'une aumônière en cuir, argent. L. 1,5 cm 1"' quart du... more
This book in PDF form (only) presents a new ordering of the glass vessels from the Merovingian period in northern Gaul. The existing typologies did not allow a good uniform recording in the Rural Riches database for the whole of northern... more
Ein Vergleich der psychoanalytischen Theorie mit der Forschung zur Spiritualität des Mitgefühls – eine Frage des „Forscherbias“ Relevanz: Mein Argument ist, dass es der psychoanalytischen Theorie an realen Belegen mangelt. Ich führe... more
This analysis of Futhark explores the historical and sociological patterns of the language, in addition to its resurgence in modern parlance and usage among the Nazi Party in World War 2, the Volkisch movement that contributed to it's... more
An investigation of a recurring motif in Germanic art, consisting of a mirrored Salin-I style wolf head, forming a bearded face, and its links to the cult of Odin.
This paper reexamines the semantic origins of several major figures in Old Norse mythology whose names are often regarded as opaque. By returning to manuscript spellings and contextualizing the figures within their narratives, it proposes... more
This article explores the patrilineal origins of families bearing the Terry surname, particularly those settled in Counties Cork and Waterford, Ireland. Genetic evidence identifies two distinct lineages with continental European roots,... more
Óðinn is 'the god of the sky' or 'the god of everything'. Snorri Sturluson named him 'the father of all' ('Allföðr' or 'Alföðr'. See: Gylfaginning ch 3). He has one burning eye: the sun. His solar horse is named Sleipnir and it has eight... more
The Norse cosmos begins with a collision of opposites: fire and ice, forming the primordial being Ymir in Gylfaginning. From Ymir, an entire genealogy of beings arises, including the first of the jötnar, or giants. Among them are... more
Peoples who spoke Germanic languages told us in their own words, symbols and artefacts how they experienced humans, animals, plants and the world in which they lived. They did this in the form of legends about gods, elves, giants, dwarfs
Why did Emmanuel Macron choose Anselm Kiefer to exhibit in major French institutions like the Panthéon and the Grand Palais Éphémère, and what does this reveal about Macron's view of Kiefer, art, and their place in the French Republic?... more
Bei der Erschaffung seiner Fantasy-Welt griff J. R. R. Tolkien auf eine Vielzahl kultureller Vorbilder zurück: Tatsächlich finden sich in seinem Legendarium nicht nur nordeuropäische und christliche Versatzstücke, sondern auch Einflüsse... more
Рахно Костянтин. Літописне «язвено» Всеслава Полоцького та його слов’янські, германські й кельтські паралелі // Філософські дискурсії = Philosophical Discoursions: збірник наукових праць. – Івано-Франківськ: Філософська комісія ІФО... more
Poznámky na pokračovanie
Some oddities exist in Germanic outcomes of Proto-Indo-European *bh.  PIE *bhabho- ‘bean’ > OPr. babo, OCS bobŭ, L. faba, but Germanic *βaβno- > *bawno- > OIc baun, OE béan, E. bean.  This seems to clearly show that *bh-bh could... more
Den germanske jordgudinnen Nerthus er kjent fra den romerske historikeren Tacitus' beskrivelse i hans verk Germania fra rundt år 98 e.Kr. Han forteller at flere germanske stammer, blant dem anglerne, dyrket henne som Terra Mater, eller... more
do de los más populares, incorporaremos un breve resumen para analizarlo, centrándonos en la resolución del Edipo presente en la historia, tras lo cual lo relacionaremos con ciertos aspectos de su biografía. Jesús González Requena, en su... more
Obálka a grafický návrh Akad. maliar Ladislav VANČO CIP -katalogizácia v knihe -Univerzitná knižnica v Bratislave
Cracking the case of the futhark 24-rune set, thanks to the Finnish language and the backing of Egyptian archeology.
Richard Wagner (1813-1883) wrote thirteen complete operas, including the four that comprised Der Ring des Nibelungen (1876). Overwhelmingly, the operas were based on medieval sources (Tristan und Isolde, Parsifal, Lohengrin, Tannhäuser,... more
Reflection of Roman Foreign Policy in the Thinking of Simone Weil In her study Hitler et la politique extérieure de la Rome antique, the French philosopher Simone Weil compares Roman foreign policy with the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.... more
This is the introduction dealing with the definition of "myth," an excerpt from my book, "Introduction to Mythology: A Folkloric Perspective." I maintain that the term "myth" is used in diverse, often contradictory, and sometimes... more
I have enjoyed helpful conversations and e-mail exchange with Ryan Häcker who also gave me written comments on the paper. Stephen Houlgate, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick, kindly read through the paper and sent me... more
This study will examine unique monuments of the Baltic religion consisting of 231 stones with impressions reminiscent of human and/or animal footprints recorded in Lithuania. Data are drawn from archaeology, linguistics, folklore,... more
Фрейя и Фригг являются, пожалуй, наиболее часто уопоминаемыми богинями германо-скандинавского пантеона. Цель статьи - раскрыть их сложные взаимоотношения в исторической перспективе. Автор предпринимает попытку проанализировать все... more
Статья раскрывает роль коней в религиозных практиках и пердставлениях германских народов. Особое внимание в этом вопросе автор предлагает уделить археологическим источникам, а именно - массовым конным захоронениям в могильниках франкской... more
В статье поднимается ряд вопросов методологического характера,в частности обсуждаются основания разграничения источника и предмета в религиоведческих исследованиях. Автор предлагает варианты решения данного вопроса на материале... more
There are many diverse ways for traditional local cultures to appear in contemporary 1 music, from various popular to alternative genres worldwide. However, while doing research, it is impossible to reduce this process to the sources of... more
Магістарская дысертацыя А.Ляшкевіч. Частка працы прысвечана мастацкім асаблівасцям традыцыйнага адзення Клічаўскага раёна. Праведзены кампаратыўны аналіз Бярэзінскага, Клічаўскага і Магілёўскага строю. Другая частка прысвечана сімвалічным... more
Saga-Book 136 careful thought from its readers. One cannot afford to skim over a sentence lest a vital key to unlocking the next be missed. The reward for this care, however, is an innovative and exciting way of reading skaldic poetry.
The allure of the Pagan past—the prehistoric and early medieval eras before Christianisation—pervades modern media, from fantasy novels and video games to Viking TV series and comics about ancient heroes. This volume explores the deeper,... more
The reception of the Poetic Edda in Germany is as long as it is ambiguous. The remote connection of Germanic and Scandinavian culture and literature led to a distinctive, symptomatic identification with Nordic mythology and the Poetic... more
Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra sólo puede ser efectuada con la autorización de los titulares, con excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a. C.DRO (Centro Español de... more
The aim of this essay is to consider Hesiod’s myth of Pandora and to examine the role Pandora played in the change of mankind. By analysing the context of the myth in which the first woman is found and the qualities that Pandora acquires... more
Frank: Frey (god of friendship)+PIE root *ang-/*ank-"to bend": Those who are dependent on God Frey. Because Frey's abode has been Elvheim (France and Germany), and Elves/Alver (allver, all-man) and Alemani (all-man) and German are... more
ABSTRACT THE BEST OF KINGS: HRÓLFS SAGA KRAKA AND THE ARTHURIAN KINGLY PARADIGM Blaine W. Elliott Department of Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature Master of Arts Hrólfs saga kraka can be seen as the culmination of... more
The article updates the etymology of the names of the Midsummer’s Day Festival of the East Balts. Midsummer Day is commonly called John’s Day (i.e. Lith. Joninės, Latv. Jāņi). It is also known as Rasos šventė (Dew Festival), Kupolė,... more
El artículo presenta un análisis semántico de los nombres propios de Wainamoinen, uno de los personajes principales del epos finlandés Kalevala. El análisis comparativo reveló las siguientes capas de información en los nombres propios de... more
Appel à projet Traditional Cosmology Society
Conférence Edinbourg (20 min.)
Thème : The ritual year, celtic and scandinavian myths
Comité organisateur : Emily Lyle, Louise Milne
Príprava tejto publikácie bola podporená aj Agentúrou na podporu výskumu a vývoja na základe Zm luvy č. APVV-18-0333.
A presentation I gave for AEMA 2024 on the meaning of an obscure word in Old Norse
Análisis de la agencia de marginados y oprimidos en la representación medieval de la serie de videojuegos Dragon Age, y de los estereotipos de la representación de la religión mesoamericana prehispánica en la serie animada Onyx Equinox.
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