Key research themes
1. How can geometric and low-rank perturbations be characterized and analyzed in eigenvalue problems of linear operators?
This research theme investigates the mathematical and spectral behavior of linear operators subject to low-rank or geometric perturbations, with applications to stability analysis in applied systems, covariance reconstruction, and understanding non-self-adjoint perturbations. It is important because many physical, biological, and engineering models exhibit dynamics that can be reduced to studying eigenvalue problems involving such perturbations, often in non-Euclidean or infinite-dimensional spaces. Understanding the spectral changes caused by these perturbations allows for stability and control analyses, efficient computational algorithms, and improved interpretations of complex systems.
2. What are the geometric approaches and implications in shape data analysis and shape optimization, including infinite-dimensional shape spaces?
This theme focuses on the representation, analysis, and optimization of geometric shapes in various applications such as biomedical imaging, computer vision, and engineering design. It highlights methods to analyze shape variability via landmarks or continuous curves, the transition from finite-dimensional non-Euclidean shape spaces to infinite-dimensional manifolds, and the role of intrinsic metrics. It also addresses shape optimization as a calculus of variations problem with applications to inverse problems and free boundary value problems. Insights on mathematical representations and perturbations in shape spaces are crucial for statistical analysis, inference, and geometric modeling.
3. How can geometric data perturbation and data transformation be applied to enhance privacy-preserving data mining and interpolation methods?
This theme concerns methods that perturb or transform geometric data for applications including privacy preservation in data mining and improving interpolation accuracy in spatial datasets. It explores geometric transformations that protect individual privacy while maintaining statistical utility in classification and clustering, addresses issues of artifacts and oscillations in subdivision schemes for curve/surface fitting, and proposes enhancements to interpolation weights to balance smoothness and influence of distant points. Practical algorithms and theoretical foundations are developed for robust and privacy-conscious data analysis in geometrically structured datasets.