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Continued Fractions

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Continued fractions are expressions obtained by iteratively representing a number as the sum of its integer part and the reciprocal of another number. They provide a way to express real numbers through an infinite sequence of fractions, revealing properties of numbers and facilitating approximations and convergence analysis in number theory and analysis.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Continued fractions are expressions obtained by iteratively representing a number as the sum of its integer part and the reciprocal of another number. They provide a way to express real numbers through an infinite sequence of fractions, revealing properties of numbers and facilitating approximations and convergence analysis in number theory and analysis.
The complexity of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is studied with respect to a new model of computation appropriale to VLSI technology. This model focuses on two key parameters, the amount of silicon area and time required to... more
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and... more
In this paper we give two new combinatorial proofs of the classification of rational tangles using the calculus of continued fractions. One proof uses the classification of alternating knots. The other proof uses colorings of tangles. We... more
A family of transformations of probability measures is constructed, and used to define transformations of convolutions. The relations between moments and cumulants of a measure and its transformation are presented. For transformed... more
A central biological process in all living organisms is gene translation. Developing a deeper understanding of this complex process may have ramifications to almost every biomedical discipline. Reuveni et al. recently proposed a new... more
We present algorithmic, complexity and implementation results concerning real root isolation of integer univariate polynomials using the continued fraction expansion of real algebraic numbers. One motivation is to explain the method's... more
Gene translation is the process in which intracellular macro-molecules, called ribosomes, decode genetic information in the mRNA chain into the corresponding proteins. Gene translation includes several steps. During the elongation step,... more
SELF -SIMILAR STRUCTURE is one that exhibits parallel construction at different levels of scale. Notions of self-similarity have often been invoked in organicist explanations of the evolution and unity of musical compositions. At around... more
In 1961, Baker, Gammel and Wills conjectured that for functions f meromorphic in the unit ball, a subsequence of its diagonal Padé approximants converges uniformly in compact subsets of the ball omitting poles of f. There is also... more
We prove that if D is a simply connected (open) domain in the complex plane 6, E is a closed subset of D, and {f,X'=p=1 are functions analytic in D such that f,(D) E E for all n, then the compositions F,(r) = fiOf20 ... 0 f,(z) for n =... more
In the present study it is discussed how the moment problem naturally arose within Stieltjes' creation of the analytical theory of continued fractions. Further it is shown how the moment problem in the work of Hamburger came to be... more
Complexity of real root isolation using continued fractions Sharma V. Symbolic and algebraic computation (Sharma's algorithm for finding the list of isolating intervals for the roots of a squarefree polynomial (with real coefficients)... more
Systems of symmetric orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence relations are given by compatible blocks of second-order difference equations are studied in detail. Applications are given to the theory of the recently discovered sieved... more
We define a family B(t) of compact subsets of the unit interval which generalizes the sets of numbers whose continued fraction expansion has bounded digits. We study how the set B(t) changes as one moves the parameter t, and see that the... more
In this paper we obtain new results about the orthogonality measure of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, through the study of unitary truncations of the corresponding unitary multiplication operator, and the use of the... more
We elaborate on a correspondence between the coefficients of a multivariate polynomial represented in the Bernstein basis and in a tensor-monomial basis, which leads to homography representations of polynomial functions, that use only... more
Finite differences of values of the Riemann zeta function at the integers are explored. Such quantities, which occur as coefficients in Newton series representations, have surfaced in works of Bombieri-Lagarias, Maślanka, Coffey,... more
Let a sequence {an} of numbers in the extended complex plane of one of the following four kinds be given: 1) All an are interior to or exterior to the unit circle. 2) All an are on the unit circle. 3) All an are above or below the real... more
Several authors have examined connections among 132-avoiding permutations, continued fractions, and Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. In this paper we find analogues for some of these results for permutations π avoiding 132 and... more
We discuss the quasianalytic properties of various spaces of functions suit-able for one-dimensional small divisor problems. These spaces are formed of functions 1-holomorphic on certain compact sets K j of the Riemann sphere (in the... more
In this paper, based on Windschitl's formula, a generated approximation of the factorial function and some inequalities for the gamma function are established. Finally, for demonstrating the superiority of our new series over Windschitl's... more
Balms, C., S.C. Cooper, C. Craviotto and J.H. McCabe, On the use of a corresponding sequence algorithm for S-fractions, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 37 (1991) 57-69.
In the strong or two-point Stieltjes moment problem, one has to find a positive measure on [0, ∞) for which infinitely many moments are prescribed at the origin and at infinity. Here we consider a multipoint version in which the origin... more
We derive two general transformations for certain basic hypergeometric series from the recurrence formulae for the partial numerators and denominators of two q-continued fractions previously investigated by the authors.
To speed up the RSA decryption one may try to use small secret decryption exponent d. However, in 1990, Wiener [8] showed that if d < n 0.25 , where n = pq is the modulus of the cryptosystem, then there exist a polynomial-time attack on... more
Baltus, C., Truncation error bounds for the composition of limit-periodic linear fractional transformations, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 46 (1993) 395-404.
We study generating functions for the number of n-long k-ary words that avoid both 132 and an arbitrary-ary pattern. In several interesting cases the generating function depends only on and is expressed via Chebyshev polynomials of the... more
We study in a constructive manner some problems of topology related to the set Irr of irrational reals. The constructive approach requires a strong notion of an irrational number; constructively, a real number is irrational if it is... more
In this note we compare two recent methods of convergence acceleration the first one introduced by Thron and Waadeland [13], and further developed by Jacobsen and Waadeland [4,5].
We prove that the Ramanujan AGM fraction diverges if |a| = |b| with a 2 = b 2. Thereby we prove two conjectures posed by J. Borwein and R. Crandall. We also demonstrate a method for accelerating the convergence of this continued fraction... more
Among all possible semiregular continued fraction expansions of an irrational number the one with the best approximation properties, in a well-defined and natural sense, is determined. Some properties of this so called optimal continued... more
In this note we relate two methods of convergence acceleration for ordinary continued fractions, the first one is due
Views rendered by the numerous current digital medical facilities and 3D technologies (Positron Emission Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Synchrotron Radiation, Radars, Stereography, etc.) of a 3D object may often be assimilated to... more
We present an idea on how Ramanujan found some of his beautiful continued fraction identities. Or more to the point: why he chose the ones he wrote down among all possible identities.
We initiate the study of the sets H(c), 0 < c < 1, of real x for which the sequence (kx) k≥1 (viewed mod 1) consistently hits the interval [0, c) at least as often as expected (i. e., with frequency ≥ c).
A continued fraction expansion to the immittances defining viscothermal wave propagation in a cylindrical tube has been presented recently in this journal, intended as a starting point for time domain numerical method design. Though the... more
The two theorems of the title constitute the mathematical results underlying well-formed scale theory. This paper includes the purely mathematical portion of a manuscript from 1988, which the authors cited the following year in N. Carey... more
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