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Clastic Sedimentation

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Clastic sedimentation refers to the process of sediment deposition resulting from the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks, leading to the accumulation of clastic particles, such as sand, silt, and clay, in various environments. This process is fundamental in the formation of sedimentary rocks and the geological record.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Clastic sedimentation refers to the process of sediment deposition resulting from the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks, leading to the accumulation of clastic particles, such as sand, silt, and clay, in various environments. This process is fundamental in the formation of sedimentary rocks and the geological record.

Key research themes

1. How do microplastic-particle interactions influence clastic sedimentation and microplastic fate in aquatic systems?

This research theme investigates the physical interactions between microplastic (MP) particles and natural suspended sediments in freshwater and marine environments, focusing on aggregation (flocculation) processes that affect MP transport, settling behavior, and accumulation in sediments. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for clarifying MP sedimentary sinks, sediment dynamics, and ecological risks.

Key finding: Demonstrated experimentally that flocculation between buoyant MP and fine-grained cohesive sediments significantly enhances MP settling velocities in estuarine waters, resulting in sedimentation rates 5 to 21 times higher in... Read more
Key finding: Laboratory flume experiments confirmed that fragments and threads of polyvinylchloride microplastics readily flocculate with natural fine-grained sediment at environmentally relevant concentrations. The resulting aggregates... Read more
Key finding: Synthesized data across 80 studies to establish that plastic sedimentation in marine environments correlates with sediment grain size and total organic carbon, where microplastic particles—particularly fibers—accumulate... Read more

2. What are the methodological challenges and innovations in sampling microplastics from clastic sediment environments?

This theme addresses the technical difficulties inherent in accurately sampling microplastics from sediment matrices, especially the loss of fine and low-density particles during collection. It evaluates efficiencies of common sediment samplers, investigates novel approaches like freeze coring, and emphasizes standardization needs for reliable MP quantification in sediment studies.

Key finding: Quantified microplastic loss across traditional sediment sampling devices using a controlled model simulating flowing riverine environments. Found significant loss of fine and low-density MP particles with grab samplers and... Read more
Key finding: Compared various density separation solutions for efficient extraction of microplastics from tropical riverine sediments with high organic matter content. Established oxidative digestion combined with optimized density... Read more

3. Can microplastics serve as sedimentary chronostratigraphic markers for the Anthropocene Epoch, and what are confounding sedimentary processes affecting their distribution?

This theme explores the potential of microplastic particles preserved in sedimentary records as markers delimiting the Anthropocene, focusing on temporal distribution patterns within lacustrine sediments. It critically examines sediment processes such as particle shape-dependent downward migration and bioturbation that may complicate microplastic stratigraphic interpretation and challenges the straightforward use of MPs as global chronostratigraphic indicators.

Key finding: Demonstrated that microplastic particles are ubiquitously present throughout dated sediment cores from multiple European lakes, including sediments predating the industrial era, challenging their straightforward use as... Read more
Key finding: Provided additional independent confirmation that microplastics permeate lake sediment layers irrespective of dating, with varied penetration linked to particle morphology. This vertical migration and redistribution... Read more

All papers in Clastic Sedimentation

El sistema kárstico de Alkerdi-Zelaieta tiene un desarrollo de más de 5878 m. En él se engloban distintas cuevas que están genéticamente unidas, pero separadas por la colmatación de las galerías por sedimentos o colapsos. En todo caso, la... more
A reappraisal of the "Late Cretaceous Yunguilla Formation" of the Cuenca area made it possible to define four distinct formations, correlatable with those of southwestern Ecuador. A mid to late Campanian marine transgression (Jadán Fm) is... more
El sistema kárstico de Alkerdi-Zelaieta tiene un desarrollo de más de 5878 m. En él se engloban distintas cuevas que están genéticamente unidas, pero separadas por la colmatación de las galerías por sedimentos o colapsos. En todo caso, la... more
El sistema kárstico de Alkerdi-Zelaieta tiene un desarrollo de más de 5878 m. En él se engloban distintas cuevas que están genéticamente unidas, pero separadas por la colmatación de las galerías por sedimentos o colapsos. En todo caso, la... more
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