Key research themes
1. How do microplastic-particle interactions influence clastic sedimentation and microplastic fate in aquatic systems?
This research theme investigates the physical interactions between microplastic (MP) particles and natural suspended sediments in freshwater and marine environments, focusing on aggregation (flocculation) processes that affect MP transport, settling behavior, and accumulation in sediments. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for clarifying MP sedimentary sinks, sediment dynamics, and ecological risks.
2. What are the methodological challenges and innovations in sampling microplastics from clastic sediment environments?
This theme addresses the technical difficulties inherent in accurately sampling microplastics from sediment matrices, especially the loss of fine and low-density particles during collection. It evaluates efficiencies of common sediment samplers, investigates novel approaches like freeze coring, and emphasizes standardization needs for reliable MP quantification in sediment studies.
3. Can microplastics serve as sedimentary chronostratigraphic markers for the Anthropocene Epoch, and what are confounding sedimentary processes affecting their distribution?
This theme explores the potential of microplastic particles preserved in sedimentary records as markers delimiting the Anthropocene, focusing on temporal distribution patterns within lacustrine sediments. It critically examines sediment processes such as particle shape-dependent downward migration and bioturbation that may complicate microplastic stratigraphic interpretation and challenges the straightforward use of MPs as global chronostratigraphic indicators.