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Behavioral Robotics

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Behavioral Robotics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design and implementation of robots that exhibit behaviors similar to living organisms. It combines principles from robotics, artificial intelligence, psychology, and neuroscience to create systems capable of adaptive, autonomous actions in dynamic environments.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Behavioral Robotics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design and implementation of robots that exhibit behaviors similar to living organisms. It combines principles from robotics, artificial intelligence, psychology, and neuroscience to create systems capable of adaptive, autonomous actions in dynamic environments.

Key research themes

1. How do developmental and cognitive frameworks contribute to the design of socially interactive humanoid robots?

This research area investigates how principles from cognitive development and developmental psychology can be synthesized into robotic architectures that enable humanoid robots to acquire skills, adapt autonomously, and engage in meaningful social interactions. The focus is on building robots whose cognitive and behavioral capabilities emerge progressively through embodied interaction, enabling humanlike social behavior beyond preprogrammed tasks. This theme matters because it predicates the creation of robots that are genuinely sociable and capable of long-term learning and social cognition, essential for practical human-robot collaboration and companionship.

Key finding: This paper establishes Cognitive Developmental Robotics (CDR) as a design principle emphasizing self-developing cognitive structures in humanoid robots derived from their own interactions with the environment. It argues that... Read more
Key finding: The study categorizes social robots into four interaction paradigms and focuses on 'sociable' robots that genuinely participate in social exchanges. Using the robot Kismet, it demonstrates vocal turn-taking as a key social... Read more
Key finding: The paper frames developmental autonomous behavior as machines' capacity to acquire new skills and progress behaviorally from infancy to maturity independently, driven by embodied sensorimotor experiences and internal value... Read more
Key finding: This work highlights the implementation of intrinsic motivation mechanisms inspired by human curiosity and learning progress to drive lifelong adaptive behavior in humanoid robots. By combining curiosity-driven motivation... Read more

2. What behavioral models and architectures best enable robots to engage empathetically and adaptively in human-robot social interactions?

This theme explores computational and architectural frameworks that endow robots with adaptive, socially-aware, and affective behaviors enabling rich, empathic interactions with humans. It investigates how robots perceive subtle human emotional and cognitive cues, regulate interaction intensity, and adaptively respond in ways that build rapport and effective cooperation. Understanding and modeling these behavioral dynamics is fundamental to designing robots that can function as collaborative partners or companions in real environments.

Key finding: This survey synthesizes architectures aiming to provide social robots with adaptive behavioral models, cognitive architectures, and empathetic interaction capabilities. It identifies challenges in integrating affective and... Read more
Key finding: The paper introduces a motivational system integrated into robot behavior architecture inspired by infant-caregiver dynamics, demonstrating how a robot (Kismet) can regulate social interaction intensity with a human... Read more
Key finding: The study develops a humanoid robot exhibiting customizable 'autism-like' behaviors modeled after ADOS-2 diagnostic features, reflecting varying severities of ASD across verbal and non-verbal dimensions. This robotic... Read more
Key finding: This paper presents an emotional communication interface in robots where human participants learn to manipulate robot emotional states through interaction, exemplified by a Tug of War task. The results reveal that effective... Read more

3. How can embodiment, perception, and anticipatory mechanisms enhance autonomy and adaptivity in behavioral robotic systems?

This research focus centers on the foundational role of embodiment, sensorimotor perception, and anticipatory capabilities in producing truly autonomous, adaptive robotic agents. It considers how biological principles of embodied cognition, perception integration, and prediction of future states contribute to robots’ capacity to maintain viability, self-regulate interactions, and dynamically adapt behavioral responses in complex environments. This theme is key for advancing behavioral robotics beyond reactive systems toward anticipatory, life-like agents.

Key finding: This paper defines behavioral adaptive autonomy as the homeostatic self-maintenance of essential organismal variables via hierarchically decoupled behavioral coupling to the environment. It distinguishes cognitive-behavioral... Read more
Key finding: The paper systematically categorizes inputs to cognitive systems, highlighting anticipation as a special category of perception critical for pro-active behavior. It discusses methodologies for incorporating anticipation into... Read more
Key finding: The authors advocate moving beyond platform-agnostic AI toward embodied, embedded agents whose intelligence arises from continuous sensorimotor interaction with the environment. The embodied enactivist perspective presented... Read more
Key finding: This study improves robot automatic speech recognition (ASR) in noisy settings by integrating a bioinspired binaural auditory system for sound source localization, enabling robots to orient toward signal sources and maximize... Read more
Key finding: This work underscores the importance of studying brain-behavior dynamics in interactive neurorobotics, showing that animals and humans exhibit differential neural and behavioral responses to artificial agents versus... Read more

All papers in Behavioral Robotics

The ongoing and increasingly important trend in robotics to conceive designs that decentralize control is paralleled by currently active research paradigms in the study of perception and action. James Gibson's ecological approach is... more
This paper deals with the reactive control of an autonomous robot which move safely in a crowded real world unknown environment and to reach specified target by avoiding static as well as dynamic obstacle. The inputs to the proposed... more
Inspired by the behavior of humans talking in noisy environments, we propose an embodied embedded cognition approach to improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for robots in challenging environments, such as with ego noise,... more
This paper deals with the reactive control of an autonomous robot which move safely in a crowded real world unknown environment and to reach specified target by avoiding static as well as dynamic obstacle. The inputs to the proposed... more
Most of works on planning under uncertainty in AI assumes rather simple action models, which do not consider multiple resources. This assumption is not reasonable for many applications such as planetary rovers or robotics which much cope... more
This paper deals with the reactive control of an autonomous robot which move safely in a crowded real world unknown environment and to reach specified target by avoiding static as well as dynamic obstacle. The inputs to the proposed... more
The ongoing and increasingly important trend in robotics to conceive designs that decentralize control is paralleled by currently active research paradigms in the study of perception and action. James Gibson's ecological approach is... more
This study is done as a part of design-research processes that aims to co-create technology supported robot centered therapy environment for autistic children. We attempt to evaluate to which extent the therapists who perform behavioral... more
The ongoing and increasingly important trend in robotics to conceive designs that decentralize control is paralleled by currently active research paradigms in the study of perception and action. James Gibson's ecological approach is one... more
This paper deals with the reactive control of an autonomous robot which move safely in a crowded real world unknown environment and to reach specified target by avoiding static as well as dynamic obstacle. The inputs to the proposed... more
Inspired by the behavior of humans talking in noisy environments, we propose an embodied embedded cognition approach to improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for robots in challenging environments, such as with ego noise,... more
In this paper we investigate the use of human movement qualities and the design of intelligent products. Our future products and systems are envisioned to become context-aware and adaptive.
With competency based learning in a project driven environment, we are facing a different perspective of how students perceive mathematical modelling. In this paper, a model is proposed where conventional education is seen as a process... more
With competency based learning in a project driven environment, we are facing a different perspective of how students perceive mathematical modelling. In this paper, a model is proposed where conventional education is seen as a process... more
This paper proposes a user-friendly framework for designing robot behaviors by users with minimal understanding of programming. It is a step towards an end-user platform which is meant to be used by domain specialists for creating social... more
Multi-agent system of autonomous interactive blocks that can display its active state through color and light intensity has been developed. Depending on the individual rules, these autonomous blocks could express emergent behaviors which... more
This paper proposes a user-friendly framework for designing robot behaviors by users with minimal understanding of programming. It is a step towards an end-user platform which is meant to be used by domain specialists for creating social... more
This paper proposes an architecture that makes programming of robot behavior of an arbitrary complexity possible for end-users and shows the technical solutions in a way that is easy to understand and generalize to different situations.... more
The present day society requires specialists with multidisciplinary knowledge and skills. We discuss the possibilities to educate professionals that design intelligent products and systems as a result of a competency based education. In... more
by rene ahn and 
1 more
Machine learning is a key technology to design and create intelligent systems, products, and related services. Like many other design departments, we are faced with the challenge to teach machine learning to design students, who often do... more
The Industrial Design Department of Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) is continuously developing and putting in practice a holistic and integrative educational approach, focusing on designing intelligent systems, products, and... more
This paper proposes a user-friendly framework for designing robot behaviors by users with minimal understanding of programming. It is a step towards an end-user platform which is meant to be used by domain specialists for creating social... more
This paper proposes an architecture that makes programming of robot behavior of an arbitrary complexity possible for end-users and shows the technical solutions in a way that is easy to understand and generalize to different situations.... more
by Jun Hu
Abstract Societal, scientific and technological developments are changing the field of industrial design. The field expands towards designing for intelligent systems, products and related services. If one truly likes to design such... more
by Jun Hu
Abstract With competency based learning in a project driven environment, we are facing a different perspective of how students perceive mathematical modelling. In this paper, a model is proposed where conventional education is seen as a... more
Machine learning is a key technology to design and create intelligent systems, products, and related services. Like many other design departments, we are faced with the challenge to teach machine learning to design students, who often do... more
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