Key research themes
1. How did 18th-century French materialism and natural philosophy evolve and influence later philosophical traditions?
This research area examines the development of materialist thought and natural philosophy in 18th-century France, focusing on seminal figures like Denis Diderot and their works such as 'Éléments de physiologie'. It investigates how 18th-century materialism laid the groundwork for later philosophical debates, including those in the 19th century and the influence on contemporary thought. Understanding this evolution matters as it reveals the transformation in metaphysical and epistemological frameworks within French philosophy, bridging Enlightenment and modern materialist discourses.
2. What epistemological and metaphysical debates characterized 18th-century French philosophy, especially regarding knowledge, science, and the role of philosophy?
This theme addresses 18th-century French philosophical engagements with epistemology and metaphysics amidst the emerging specialization of sciences. It explores the evolving relationship between philosophy and the sciences, debates over knowledge categories, and the role of metaphysics after the Enlightenment. The exploration is essential to understand the shifting boundaries between disciplines and how French philosophy negotiated the scientific advances and professionalization of knowledge.
3. How did 18th-century French women philosophers contribute to scientific and philosophical knowledge, especially through epistolary and interdisciplinary engagements?
This theme focuses on the contributions of women philosophers such as Émilie Du Châtelet, exploring how their scientific, mathematical, and philosophical works intersected with personal and existential experiences, notably through letters. It sheds light on how women engaged with and shaped Enlightenment knowledge production, emphasizing feminist approaches to historical epistemology and the integration of 'personal' and 'scientific' domains, thus broadening understanding of the period's intellectual landscape.