Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Mathematics is Inconsistent

Abstract
sparkles

AI

This paper explores the inconsistency inherent in mathematical systems, particularly focusing on the KR paradox within the context of λ-calculus and Turing machines. Through a rigorous argument, it posits that established beliefs concerning the definitions and decidability of mathematical constructs are flawed, leading to the conclusion that certain mathematical objects can be both defined and undefined. This philosophical discourse emphasizes the necessity of philosophical proofs in mathematics and discusses the implications of recursion as paradoxical within λ-calculus.

Key takeaways
sparkles

AI

  1. The paper proves a decision problem is decidable if and only if it is undecidable.
  2. Established beliefs link the λ-calculus Kleene-Rosser paradox to the Turing machine halting problem.
  3. The distinction between decision problems and languages is crucial; they are not interchangeable.
  4. Diagonalization techniques reveal contradictions in algorithmic approaches to paradox recognition.
  5. The paper concludes with the assertion that KR λ is simultaneously defined and undefined.

References (5)

  1. Kleene, S. C. Rosser, J. B. (1935). "The inconsistency of certain formal logics". Annals of Mathematics 36 (3): 630636.
  2. Stephen Cook: "P versus NP, Official Problem Description", http://www.claymath.org, 2004.
  3. Richard Karp: "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", In Com- plexity of Computer Computations, edited by: R. E. Miller, J. W. Thatcher, pp. 85-103, (1972).
  4. Sanjeev Arora, Boaz Baraak: "Computational Complexity: A Modern Ap- proach", Cambridge University Press, http://www.cs.princeton.edu.
  5. Frank Quinn: "A Revolution in Mathematics? What Really Happened a Century Ago and Why It Matters Today", The Notices of the AMS, http://www.ams.org/notices/201201/rtx120100031p.pdf