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Outline

IS INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION UNIVERSAL?

2015, ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Abstract

International arbitration is a universal concept and a flexible institution transcending the public law/private law divide. The purpose, the place and the secrecy of international arbitration, the function of arbitrators, institutional commonality, the enforcement of arbitral decisions, the law to be applied in arbitration and the lack of binding precedent all point to the idea that international arbitration is a method of dispute settlement based upon common sense. Whomever the parties to and whatever the subjects of international arbitration may be, one cannot posit a definite or absolute differentiation between public and private international law arbitration. Indeed, arbitration's universality and flexibility are most visible in mixed arbitrations - such as the Iran-USA Arbitral Tribunal - where a high number of diverse disputes following a crisis push the limits of creativity in the founding and the functioning of international arbitration.

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