NIMBUS OF NATURE AND NAARI IN FOLK OF MITHILA
2016, International Journal of Education and Science Research
Abstract
The region of 'Mithila' owes its name from 'Maithili' the daughter of king Janak who is not only a source of inspiration for the region but also an epitome of feminine virtues, sanctity and qualities. The region associated with her birthplace is Sitamarhi (Bihar) and Janakpur (Nepal). In 1816, after the Sugauli agreement though the region got divided and half of the area went under the administration of Nepal but the regions still have close cultural affinity. The region is blessed with rivers and in the land of Mithila all the rivers bear significance of matriarchal values. The region enjoys immense greenery and the chief livelihood of the people living here is agriculture since ages. Sowing, irrigating, winnowing, husking and then comes 'labaan' i.e. getting the fruit of toil in the form of new crop. In such a region, there is a varied and vibrant culture of rich cultural heritage. As the grandeur of any cultural heritage is reflected in the life of community which is a collective expression of the mass living together for the development of the community. This expression of community is an incessant process of evolution, creation and experimentation found in most pure and natural form in folk songs and folk dramas. Folk songs are often condensed and impersonal experience of communities expressed as songs of folks, sung through generations. In Maithili folk songs, too 'The Divine Mother-Father' 'Parvati-Shiv' as well as 'Ram Sita' couple pair has been cast in different light and tone. Here descriptions are entirely different from the traditional scripture details. In most of these folk songs even Sita and Parvti have been constructed and cast into experience of pain and potential a feminine body experiences. In many folk songs 'Parvati' has been depicted as daughter of mountainous region doing household courses, solving quarrels among her family members and in the meantime her husband comes, who is angry as she works whole day long to make her household happy and is with left with no time for him. Feminine imagination is seen here penetrating into the deeper realms of functioning of household worries where husband may not be earning enough and the lady of the house has still to ensure that all the members of family are fed or not, including helpers. Here we get a glimpse of every Indian female heart where they are seen worrying and praying for well being and future of their loved ones irrespective of their disability, indolence or idleness. This is imparted to them by dint of their ideal 'Parvati', 'the divine mother'.
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