Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Domestic Violence and Housing Problems

2003, Violence Against Women

https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801203253402

Abstract

This study examined housing problems and homelessness after separation in a sample of 110 women who had experienced domestic violence. Of the sample, 38% reported homelessness. Similar percentages reported housing problems (e.g., late paying rent, skipping meals, threatened with eviction). Predictors of more housing problems included experiencing a greater severity of violence, contacting fewer formal systems, having less informational support, and receiving a negative response from welfare. Women's odds of reporting homelessness were reduced by 30% if police officers responded positively. These findings highlight the importance of changing system responses in an effort to reduce women's housing problems and risks for homelessness after separation.

References (71)

  1. Aguirre, B. E. (1985). Why do they return? Abused wives in shelters. Social Work, 30, 350- 354.
  2. Bowker, L. H. (1984). Coping with wife abuse. Personal and social networks. In A. R. Rob- erts (Ed.), Battered women and their families: Intervention strategies and treatment programs (pp. 168-191). New York: Springer.
  3. Brooks, R. (1997). Feminists negotiate the legislative branch: The Violence Against Women Act. In C. R. Daniels (Ed.), Feminists negotiate the state: The politics of domestic violence (pp. 65-81). Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  4. Browne, A., & Bassuk, S. S. (1997). Intimate violence in the lives of homeless and poor housed women: Prevalence and patterns in an ethnically diverse sample. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 261-278.
  5. Browne, A., Salomon, A., & Bassuk, S. S. (1999). The impact of recent partner violence on poor women's capacity to maintain work. Violence Against Women, 5, 393-426.
  6. Bufkin, J. L., & Bray, J. (1998). Domestic violence, criminal justice responses and homeless- ness: Finding the connection and addressing the problem. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 7, 227-240.
  7. Campbell, J. C., Kub, J., Belknap, R. A., & Templin, T. N. (1997). Predictors of depression in battered women. Violence Against Women, 3, 271-293.
  8. Campbell, R., Sullivan, C. M., & Davidson, W. S. (1995). Women who use domestic violence shelters: Changes in depression over time. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 237-255.
  9. Chaudhuri, M., & Daly, K. (1992). Do restraining orders help? Battered women's experi- ences with male violence and the legal process. In E. S. Buzawa & C. G. Buzawa (Eds.), Domestic violence: The criminal justice system response (pp. 227-252). Westport, CT: Auburn House.
  10. Choi, N. G., & Snyder, L. J. (1999). Homeless families with children: A subjective experience of homelessness. New York: Springer.
  11. Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
  12. Coley, S., & Beckett, J. (1988). Black battered women: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 266-270.
  13. Cook, S. L., Woolard, J. L., & Russell, H. M. (in press). The strengths, competence, and resil- ience of women facing domestic violence: How can research and policy support them? In C. Schellenbach, K. Maton, B. Leadbeater, & A. Solarz (Eds.), Investing in children, families, and communities: Strengths-based research and policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  14. Donato, K., & Bowker, L. (1984). Understanding the helpseeking behavior of battered women: A comparison of traditional service agencies and women's groups. Interna- tional Journal of Women's Studies, 7, 99-109.
  15. Donnelly, D. A., Cook, K. J., & Wilson, L. A. (1999). Provision and exclusion: The dual face of services to battered women in three deep South states. Violence Against Women, 5, 710- 741.
  16. Dutton, M. A., Haywood, Y., & El-Bayoumi, G. (1997). Impact of violence on women's health. In S. J. Gallant, G. Puryear Keita, & R. Royak-Schaler (Eds.), Healthcare for women: Psychological, social and behavioral influences (pp. 41-56). Washington, DC: Ameri- can Psychological Association.
  17. El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Krishman, S., Schilling, R. G., Gaeta, T., Prupura, S., et al. (1998). Partner violence and sexual HIV-risk behaviors among women in an inner-city emer- gency department. Violence and Victims, 13, 377-393.
  18. Ellis, D. (1992). Woman abuse among separated and divorced women: The relevance of social support. In E. C. Viano (Ed.), Intimate violence: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 177-190). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
  19. Erez, E., & Belknap, J. (1998). In their own words: Battered women's assessment of the criminal processing system's responses. Violence and Victims, 13, 251-268.
  20. Feder, L. (1997). Domestic violence and police response in a pro-arrest jurisdiction. Women and Criminal Justice, 8, 79-98.
  21. Finn, P., & Colson, S. (1990). Civil protection orders: Legislation, current court practice and enforcement. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
  22. Finn, P., & Colson, S. (1998). Civil protection orders. In Legal interventions in family violence: Research findings and policy implications (NCJ 171666, pp. 43-47). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
  23. Fleury, R. E., Sullivan, C. M., & Bybee, D. I. (2000). When ending the relationship does not end the violence: Women's experiences of violence by former partners. Violence Against Women, 6, 1363-1384.
  24. Fleury, R. E., Sullivan, C. M., Bybee, D. I., & Davidson, W. S. (1998). "Why don't they just call the cops?": Reasons for differential police contact among women with abusive partners. Violence and Victims, 13, 333-346.
  25. Gondolf, E. W., & Fisher, E. R. (1988). Battered women as survivors: An alternative to treating learned helplessness. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  26. Goodman, L. A. (1991). The prevalence of abuse among homeless and housed poor moth- ers: A comparison study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 489-500.
  27. Goodman, L., Bennett, L., & Dutton, M. A. (1999). Obstacles women face in cooperating with the prosecution of their batterers: The role of social support.. Violence and Victims, 14, 427-444.
  28. Gordon, J. S. (1996). Community services for abused women: A review of perceived useful- ness and efficacy. Journal of Family Violence, 11, 315-329.
  29. Grigsby, N., & Hartman, B. R. (1997). The barriers model: An integrated strategy for inter- vention with battered women. Psychotherapy, 34, 485-497.
  30. Hamilton, B., & Coates, J. (1993). Perceived helpfulness and use of professional services by abused women. Journal of Family Violence, 8, 313-324.
  31. Hardesty, J. L. (2002). Separation assault in the context of postdivorce parenting: An inte- grative review of the literature. Violence Against Women, 8, 597-625.
  32. Harrell, A., & Smith, B. (1996). Effects of restraining orders on domestic violence victims. In E. S. Buzawa & C. G. Buzawa (Eds.), Do arrests and restraining orders work? (pp. 214-242). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  33. Horn, P. (1992). Beating back the revolution: Domestic violence's economic toll on women. Dollars & Sense, 182, 12-22.
  34. Horton, A. L., Wilkins, M. M., & Wright, W. (1988). Women who ended abuse: What reli- gious leaders and religion did for these victims. In A. L. Horton & J. A. Williamson (Eds.), Abuse and religion (pp. 235-245). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  35. Hutchison, I. W., & Hirschel, J. D. (1998). Abused women: Help-seeking strategies and police utilization. Violence Against Women, 4, 436-456.
  36. Jaffe, P., Hastings, E., Reitzel, D., & Austin, G. (1993). The impact of police laying charges. In N. Z. Hilton (Ed.), Legal responses to wife assault: Current trends and evaluation (pp. 62-95). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  37. Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. H. (2000). Help-seeking comfort and receiving social support: The role of ethnicity and context of need. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 545- 581.
  38. Kemp, A., Green, B. L., Hovanitz, C., & Rawlings, E. I. (1995). Incidence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women: Shelter and community samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 43-55.
  39. Koss, M. P., Koss, P. G., & Woodruff, W. J. (1991). Deleterious effects of criminal victimiza- tion on women's health and medical utilization. Archives of Internal Medicine, 151, 342- 347.
  40. LaViolette, A. D., & Barnett, O. W. (2000). It could happen to anyone: Why battered women stay (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  41. Lerner, C. F., & Kennedy, L. T. (2000). Stay-leave decision making in battered women: Trauma, coping, and self-efficacy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 215-232.
  42. Levine, R. (2001). Less than ideal: The reality of implementing a welfare-to-work program for domestic violence victims and survivors in collaboration with the TANF depart- ment. Violence Against Women, 7, 211-221.
  43. Loseke, D. R. (1992). The battered woman and shelters: The social construction of wife abuse. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  44. Metreaux, S., & Culhane, D. P. (1999). Family dynamics, housing, and recurring homeless- ness among women in New York City homeless shelters. Journal of Family Issues, 20, 371- 396.
  45. Mullins, G. P. (1994). The battered woman and homelessness. Journal of Law and Policy, 3, 237-255.
  46. Neighbors, H., Musick, M., & Williams, D. (1998). The African American minister as a source of help for serious personal crises: Bridge or barrier to mental health care? Health Education & Behavior, 25, 759-777.
  47. Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Pub L. No. 104- 193, 110 Stat. 2105 (1996).
  48. Raphael, J. (1996). Prisoners of abuse: Domestic violence and welfare receipt. Chicago: Taylor Institute.
  49. Raphael, J., & Haennicke, S. (1999). Keeping battered women safe through the welfare-to-work journey: How are we doing? A report on the implementation of policies for battered women in state temporary assistance for needy families (TANF) programs. Chicago: Taylor Institute.
  50. Reid, P. T. (1993). Poor women in psychological research: Shut up and shut out. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 133-150.
  51. Renzetti, C. M. (2001). "One strike and you're out": Implications of a federal crime control policy for battered women. Violence Against Women, 7, 685-698.
  52. Riger, S., & Kreiglstein, M. (2000). The impact of welfare reform on men's violence against women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 631-648.
  53. Roberts, A. R. (1997). The national survey of the structure and functions of battered women's shelters in the U.S. In A. R. Roberts (Ed.), Social work in juvenile and criminal jus- tice settings (2nd ed., pp. 137-149). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
  54. Saris, R. N., & Johnston-Robledo, I. (2000). Poor women are still shut out of mainstream psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 233-235.
  55. Shepard, M., & Pence, E. (1988). The effect of battering on the employment status of women. Affilia, 3, 55-61.
  56. Shepard, M. F., & Pence, E. L. (1999). An introduction: Developing a coordinated commu- nity response. In M. F. Shepard & E. L. Pence (Eds.), Coordinating community responses to domestic violence: Lessons from Duluth and beyond (pp. 3-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  57. Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, Jovanovich College Publishers.
  58. Steinman, M. (1990). Lowering recidivism among men who batter women. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17, 124-132.
  59. Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Con- flict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-317.
  60. Strube, M. J. (1988). The decision to leave an abusive relationship: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 235-250.
  61. Sullivan, C. M., & Rumptz, M. H. (1994). Adjustments and needs of African American women who utilized a domestic violence shelter. Violence and Victims, 9, 275-286.
  62. Tan, C., Basta, J., Sullivan, C. M., & Davidson, W. S. (1995). The role of social support in the lives of women exiting domestic violence shelters: An experimental study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 437-451.
  63. Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1988). Church members as a source of informal social sup- port. Review of Religious Research, 30, 193-203.
  64. Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., Burns-Hardison, C., & Riley, A. (2001). Informal social support networks and subjective well-being among African Americans. Journal of Black Psychol- ogy, 27, 439-463.
  65. Tolman, R. M., & Rosen, D. (2001). Domestic violence in the lives of women receiving wel- fare: Mental health, substance dependence, and economic well-being. Violence Against Women, 7, 141-158.
  66. Toro, P. A., Owens, B. J., Bellavia, C. W., Daeschler, C. V., Wall, D. D., Passero, J. M., et al. (1995). Distinguishing homelessness from poverty: A comparative study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 280-289.
  67. Torres, S. (1991). A comparison of wife abuse between two cultures: Perceptions, attitudes, nature, and extent. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 12, 113-131.
  68. Violence Against Women Act. (Title IV of Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act), Pub. L. No. 103-322 (1994).
  69. Violence Against Women Act. (Division B of Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act), Pub. L. No. 106-386 (2000).
  70. West, T. C. (1999). Wounds of spirit: Black women, violence and resistance ethics. New York: New York University Press.
  71. Zorza, J. (1991). Woman battering: A major cause of homelessness. Clearinghouse Review, 25, 420-429.