Mladi Kao Rizična Skupina
2015
Abstract
K r i m i n o l o gi j a i s o c i j a l n a i n t e g r a c i j a V o l . 2 2 B r . 2 . Z a g r e b 2 0 1 4 48 Z a p r i m l j e n o : 2 7 . 0 9 . 2 0 1 4 . P r e gl e d n i č l a n a k U D K : 1 5 9 . 9 KAO RIZIČNA SKUPINA Olivera Pavićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja Beograd SAŽETAK U radu je analiziran odnos koncepta rizika i mladosti kao životnog doba koje rizik uključuje kao inherentno svojstvo. Proces sazrijevanja podrazumijeva rizik, a on je na različite načine u odnosu s društvenim i kulturnim konceptom rizika koji je svojstven, kako stvarnosti kasnog kapitalizma, tako i političkim i ideološkim ekspertizma koje teže njime upravljati. Diskurs rizika često se pojavljuje u javnosti kao negativan, uznemirujući i opominjući stav prema mladima označavajući ih kao kategoriju u nevolji. Istaknute su sličnosti i razlike koje postoje u društvima razvijenog Zapada i postsocijalističkim društvima. Analiza rizičnog ponašanja i koncepta rizika uključuje i kulturnu kriminologiju koja antisocijalna ponašanja i kaznene prakse sagledava u kontekstu identitetskih promjena i kulturnih simbola koji su simptom dubokih društvenih promjena u postmodernom društvu.
References (61)
- Boeck, T., Fleming, J. (2010): The role of social capital and resources in resilience to risk, in H. Kemshall and B. Wilkinson (ur) 'Good Practice in Risk Assessment and Managment -VOL 3' Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
- Boehnke, K. (1998): On the development of xenophobia in Germany: the adolescent years. Journal of Social Issues. 54, 586-602.
- Booth, A., Nolen, P. (2009): Choosing to Compete: How different are girls and boys?, CEPR Discussion Papers 7214, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Brener, N. D., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Grunbaum, J., Whalen, L., Eaton, D., Hawkins, J., Ross, J. (2004): Methodology of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 53 (1-13).
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005): Making Human Beings Human: Bioecological Perspectives on Human Development, by Urie Bronfenbrenner (ur). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Coleman, J., Hagell, A. (2007): Adolescence, risk and resilience: Against the odds. Chichester. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
- Collishaw, S., Gardner, F., Maughan, B., Goodman, R., Pickles A. (2004): Time trends in adolescent mental health, Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry. 45 (8), November, 1350-1362.
- Connell, R. (1993): Schools and Social Justice. Cambridge: Temple Univerity Press.
- Currie, C., Nic Gabhainn, S., Godeau, E., Roberts, C., Smith, R., Currie, D., Barnekow, V. (2008): Inequalities in young people's health: Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC). International report from the 2005/2006 survey. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
- deLooze, M., Pickett, W., Raaijmakers, Q., Kuntsche, E., Hublet, A., NicGabhainn, S., Bjarnaso, T., Molcho, M., Vollebergh, W., Tom ter Bogt, T. (2012): Early Risk Behaviors and Adolescent Injury in 25 European and North American Countries: A Cross-National Consistent Relationship, Journal of Early Adolescence. 32 (1). 104-125
- Dohmen, T., Falk, A., Huffman, D., Sunde, U., Schupp, J., Wagner, G. (2005): Individual Risk Attitudes: New Evidence from a Large, Representative, Experimentally-Validated Survey, IZA Discussion Paper No. 1730.
- Dryfoos, J. G. (1991): Adolescents at risk: Prevalence and prevention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Eckel, C., Grossman, P (2002): Sex differences and statistical stereotyping in attitudes toward financial risk, Evolution and Human Behavior. 23. 281-295.
- Elkind, D. (1984): Egocentrism in adolescence. Child Development, 38, 1025- 1034.
- Erikson, E. (2008): Identitet i životni cikilus, Beograd. Zavod za udžbenike.
- Gesell, A., Ilg, F. L., Ames, L B. (1956): Youth: the years from ten to sixteen. N Y : Harper and Brothers Publishers.
- Gneezy, U., Rustichini, A. (2004): Gender and Competition at a Young Age. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings. 94 (2). 377-381.
- Green, E., Mitchell, W., Bunton, R. (2000): Contextualizing risk and danger: An analysis of young people's perceptions of risk. Journal of Youth Studies. 3 (2). 109-126.
- Hagan, J., Heffler, G., Classen, G., Boehnke, K., Merkens, H. (1998): Subterranean sources of subcultural delinquency beyond the American dream. Criminology. 36. 309-342.
- Hall, G. S. (1904): Adolescence: Its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthro-pology, sociology, sex, crime, religion, and education (Vols. I & II). New York: D. Appleton & Co.
- Hall, S., Winlow, S., Ancrum, C. (2008): Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime, Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissm, Willan Publishing.
- Hayward, K. J. (2002): The vilification and pleasures of youthful transgression (u) Muncie, J., Hughes, G., and McLaughlin, E., (ur) Youth Justice: Critical Readings, London: Open University Press.
- Hillier, L., Morrongiello, B. (1998): Age and gender differences in school-age children's appraisals of injury risk. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 23 (4). 229- 238.
- Hutton, F (2006): Risky Pleasures? Club Cultures and Feminine Identities, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing Limited.
- Jackson, S., Scott, S. (1999): Risk Anxiety and the Social Construction of Childhood in:Lupton,D. (ur) Risk and Socio-Cultural Theory: New Directions and Perspectives (Cambridge: CUP).
- Jessor, R. (1993): Successful Adolescent Development Among Youth in High-Risk Settings, American Psychologist. 48 (2). 117-126.
- Kaseer, T., Ryan, R. (1993): A Dark Side of American Dream: Correlates of Financial Success as a Central Life Aspiration, Journal of Personality and Social Psyhology. 65 (2). 410-422.
- Katz, J. (1988): Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil, New York, Basic Books.
- Kelly, P. (2003): Growing up as risky business? Risks surveillance and the institutionalized mistrust of youth. Journal of Youth Studies. 6 (2). 165-180.
- Kemshall, H., Wilkinson, B. (2011): Good Practice in Assessing Risk: Current Knowledge, Issues and Approaches, London, Jessica Kingsly.
- Larson, R. W. (2000): Toward a Psichology of Positive Youth Development, American Psychologist 55 (I). 170-183.
- Larson, R.W. (2011): Positive development in a disorderly world. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 21, 317-334.
- Lerner, R. M., von Eye, A., Lerner, J. V., Lewin-Bizan, S. (2009): Exploring the foundations and functions of adolescent thriving within the 4-H study of positive youth development: A view of the issues. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 30 (5). 567-570.
- Levine, M. (2006): The price of privilege: How parental pressure and material advantage are creating a generation of disconnected and unhappy Kids. New York: Harper Collins.
- Luthar, S. (2003): The Culture of Affluence: Psychological Costs of Material Wealth, Child Dev. 74 (6). 1581-1593.
- MacDonald, R., Mars, J. (2005): Disconnected Youth? Growing up in Poor Britain, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
- Machaček, V. (1998): Youth in the Processes of Transition and Modernisation in the Slovak Republic, Czech Sociological Review. 6 (1). 103-115.
- Marano, H. E. (2005): Teens: Suburban blues. Psychology Today. Retrieved 13,
- Marsing, N. (2011): Upper-Class Adolescent Delinquecy: Theory and Observation. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Utah State University.
- McWhirter, J., McWhirter, B., McWhirter, E., McWhirter, R. (2012): At Risk Youth, Cengage Learning.
- Moffitt, T. E. (1993): Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy. Psychological Review. 100 (4). 674-701.
- Moffitt, T. E. (1997): Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Complementary Pair of Developmental Theories. Thornberry (ur) Advances in Criminological Theory: Developmental Theories in Crime and Delinquency. London:Transaction Press. 11-54.
- Nakkula, M. J., Toshalis, E. (2006): Understanding Youth: Adolescent Development for Educators. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Pres.
- Pavićević, O. (2013a): Podkultura nasilja i kriminalna podkultura, Zbornik Instituta za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja. 32 (2). 95-110.
- Pavićević, O. (2013b): Klasna stratifikacija i delinkvencija -adolescenti iz srednje i više klase. Sociološki pregled. 47 (4). 555-574.
- Pavićević, O., Kron, B., Simeunović Patić, B. (2013): Nasilje kao odgovor: socijalne i psihološke implikacije krize. Beograd, Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.
- Pica-Smith, C., Veloria, C. (2012): "At risk means a minority kid:"Deconstructing deficit discourses in the study of risk in education and human services, Pedagogy and the Human Sciences. 1 (2). 33-48.
- Popović-Ćitić, B. (2010): Teorijske osnove razvojne prevencije poremećaja ponašanja (u) Prevencija i tretman poremećaja ponašanja (ur) Žunić-Pavlović, Kovačević-Lepojević. Beograd, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju.
- Presdee, M., (2000): Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime, London: Routledge.
- Reiter, H. (2010): Context, Experience, Expectation, and Action-Towards an Empirically Grounded, General Model for Analyzing Biographical Uncertainty, Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 11 (1). Art. 2.
- Sharland, E. (2005): Young People, Risk Taking and Risk Making: Some Thoughts for Social Work, British Journal of Social Work. 36 (2). 247-265.
- Steinberg, L., Scot, S. (2003): Less guilty by reason of adolescence: developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty. American Psychologist. 58 (12). 1009 -1018.
- Swadener, B., Lubeck, S. (ur) (1995): Children and families "at promise:" Deconstructing the discourse of risk. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Swadener, B. (2010): "At risk" or At Promise? From Deficit Constructions of the "Other Childhood" ti Possibilities for Authentic Alliances with Children and Families, International Critical Childhood Policy Studies. 7-29.
- Todorovski, Z. (2003): Standardi -pro et contra sa stanovišta psihologije, Aktuelnosti iz neurologije, psihijatrije i graničnih područja. God.XI (1).
- Tomanović, S. (2004): Mladi zagubljeni u tranziciji, Srećko Mihailović (ur) Beograd, Centar za poručavanje alternativa.
- Tomanović, S.,Stanojević, D., Jarić, I., Mojić, D., Dragišić Labaš, S., Ljubičić, M., Živadinović, I (2012): Mladi -naša sadašnjost. Istraživanje socijalnih biografija mladih u Srbiji, Beograd, Čigoja štampa.
- Tomić-Koludrović, I. (1999): Skeptična generacija u postmodernizacijskom kontekstu, Politička misao, XXXVI (3). 175-193.
- Walker, C., Stephenson, S. (2012): Youth and Social Change in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, London, Routledge.
- Wallace, C., Kovatchevka, S. (1998): Youth cultures and consumption in Eastern and Western Europe. Youth and Society. 28. 189-214.
- Yan Lee, T., Lok, P. (2012): Bonding as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review, The Scientific World JournalVolume. Article ID 481471, h t t p : / / d x . d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 1 1 0 0 / 2 0 1 2 / 4 8 1 4 7 1 .