Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

The Impact of Multilingualism on Education and Language Learning

https://doi.org/10.36993/RJOE.2024.9.1.181

Abstract

It is not new; the world has always been multilingual, and the ways in which we develop language learning and teaching success must take into account the multilingual realities of the world. We accept that English alone is insufficient. Multilingualism has always been the default discourse on human beings. Children in most parts of the world grow up with two or more languages available to them and increasingly young people in their studies and work move to places where languages other than their mother tongue are used, and they must learn to be bilingual or multilingual. Business, employment, and scholarship are increasingly global and multilingual, and 21st century citizens need a new range of skills and strategies, such as code-switching and www.rjoe.org.in

FAQs

sparkles

AI

What are the linguistic consequences of multilingualism in diverse societies?add

Multilingualism leads to the development of lingua francas, such as Kiswahili in Kenya and Lingala in Congo, facilitating cross-group communication. It also fosters mixed languages and slangs due to intense language contact, as seen in Kenya's Sheng dialect.

How does multilingualism enhance cognitive flexibility in children?add

Research indicates that children exposed to multiple languages demonstrate superior intellectual flexibility and lateral thinking skills. A study by Dr. Elsie Naude suggests that bilingual children outperform their monolingual peers in cognitive tasks.

What role does multilingualism play in national unity and identity?add

Multilingualism fosters a sense of togetherness by promoting national languages alongside indigenous languages. For instance, using Kiswahili is proposed as a method to unite diverse ethnic groups in Kenya post-conflict.

Which languages contribute most to official multilingualism in education globally?add

Languages like Chinese, English, Spanish, and French, each spoken by over 50 million people, significantly influence multilingual practices in education. These languages often serve as key mediums for knowledge access and social interaction.

What is the relationship between bilingualism and academic success?add

Studies show that bilingual students, such as those observed at the University of London, attain higher academic performance than monolingual peers. Bilingualism is correlated with better reading, writing, and speaking skills in educational contexts.

References (20)

  1. H. Bussmann. Rout ledge Dictionary of Language and linguistics, Rout ledge, London, 1996.
  2. J. Lyons. Language and Linguistics: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.
  3. V. Webb, Kembo Sure, eds. African Voices: An Introduction to the Languages and Linguistics of Africa, Oxford University Press, Southern Africa, 2000.
  4. I. Mbaabu. Language Policy in East Africa: A Dependency Theory Perspective, Educational Research and Publication, Nairobi, 1996.
  5. N. M. Kamwangamalu. Languages in Contact. In V. Webb, Kembo-Sure, eds. African Voices: Introduction to the Languages and Linguistics of Africa, Oxford University Press, Southern Africa, 88-108, 2000.
  6. S. N. Barasa. Linguistic Internationalism: A Step towards Harmonious World Relations? In Proceedings of 17th-18th March on Across Borders: Benefiting from Cultural Differences, DAAD Regional Office in Africa, Nairobi, 300-12, 2005.
  7. P. Ochieng. The Dictatorship of English. In Daily Nation, Wednesday, March 6th, Nation Media Group, Nairobi, 11, 2002.
  8. V. Fromkin, R. Rodman, N. Hyams, eds. An Introduction to Language, Thomson Wordsworth, USA, 2007.
  9. P. Ochieng. Why Kiswahili Should not be Downgraded. In Sunday Nation, January, 24th, Nation Media Group, Nairobi, 2010.
  10. D. Bolinger, D. A Sears. Aspects of Language, Harcourt Brace Javanovich, Inc., New York, 1981.
  11. A. King. Speaking in Tongues. In Reader's Digest, Readers Digest Association, Inc., USA, 96-101, 2007.
  12. M. Mwololo. Are You Fluent in Your Mother Language? In Daily Nation, Living, February 20th, Nation Media Group, Nairobi, 3, 2008.
  13. J. Lyons. Language and Linguistics: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.
  14. B. R. Chiswick, P. W. Miller. The Economics of Language, Rout ledge, London, 2007.
  15. Benati, A. (2014). 10 Second Language Acquisition. Manual of language acquisition, 2, 179.
  16. Bley-Vroman, Robert, (2009). The evolving context of the fundamental difference, hypotheses, studies in second language acquisition. 31,175-198.
  17. Bussmann, H., Kazzazi, K., & Trauth, G. (2006). Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics.
  18. Routledge.Halle, T. G., Whittaker, J.V., Zepeda, M., Rothenberg, L., Anderson, R., Daneri,Buysse, V. (2014). The social-emotional development of dual language learners: Looking back at existing research and moving forward with purpose. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(1), 734-749.
  19. Facke, Ch (2014). Manual of Language Acquisition, Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. Copyright.
  20. Okal, B. O. (2014). Benefits of multilingualism in education