LEARNING ASSESSMENT AND OUTCOMES BASED TEACHING LEARNING
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Abstract
Outcome-based education is a pedagogical process which focuses on the achievement of certain specified results. Outcome-based teaching and learning (OBTL), therefore, is concerned with curriculum design and ensuring that the contents, delivery, activities, and assessments are all aligned to help facilitate students to attain specific intended learning outcomes. Outcome-based education (OBE) is an educational theory that bases each part of an educational system around goals (outcomes). By the end of the educational experience, each student should have achieved the goal. There is no single specified style of teaching or assessment in OBE; instead, classes, opportunities, and assessments should all help students achieve the specified outcomes. The role of the faculty adapts into instructor, trainer, facilitator, and/or mentor based on the outcomes targeted. History of Outcomes-Based Teaching and Learning (OBTL) Outcome-based methods have been adopted in education systems around the world, at multiple levels. Australia and South Africa adopted OBE policies in the early 1990s but have since been phased out. The United States has had an OBE program in place since 1994 that has been adapted over the years. In 2005, Hong Kong adopted an outcome-based approach for its universities. Malaysia implemented OBE in all of their public schools systems in 2008. The European Union has proposed an education shift to focus on outcomes, across the EU. In an international effort to accept OBE, The Washington Accord was created in 1989; it is an agreement to accept undergraduate engineering degrees that were obtained using OBE methods. As of 2017, the full signatories are
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2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access Proceedings
where he directs the ICTD; Human Development; Systems; Big Data Analytics; Networks (IHSAN) Research Lab. His primary research interests are in the areas of computer systems and networking, applied machine learning, using ICT for development (ICT4D); and engineering education. He is the author of more than 100 peer-reviewed research papers that have been published at various top conferences and journals. He currently serves as the Chairperson of the Electrical Engineering department at ITU. He was awarded the HEC Best University Teacher Award, the highest national teaching award in Pakistan, in 2012. He is a senior member of IEEE. He is an ACM Distinguished Speaker for a three-year term starting 2020 and an ACM Senior Member.
Journal of Engineering Education Transformations
India has a broad, varied, and multifaceted technical and higher education system and is behind China and the United States in terms of the world's largest system of higher education. Accreditation is a mechanism intended to assess whether an educational institution or program satisfies the specified academic standards. While in the US the accreditation body is Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET), in India, it is the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) and National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). NBA accreditation model is linked to ABET via Washington Accord. The task in front of these authorities is introducing the policies to ensure that students receive the type of education they require in today's complicated and volatile world. This paper demonstrates a case-study on how the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department of Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology (FCRIT) leveraged the policies and models adapted by NBA for Outcome Based Education (OBE) for raising the quality of the Bachelor of Engineering Program. It reviews the history and role played by ABET and NBA in contin uously ev olvin g the criter ia f or the accreditation of engineering courses. It presents the systems and processes established by the Department as per the NBA-OBE model for enhancing students' Course Outcome (CO) and Program Outcome (PO) attainments. There has been increase of 4.1% and 5% in averaged CO and PO attainments, respectively, for the 2016-20 passed out batch compared to 2014-18 batch. In conclusion, the NBA-OBE model can be leveraged further for enhancement in outcomes in the proposed autonomy model at FCRIT.
Higher Education for the Future
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Outcomes based education is at the center of engineering education today. National board of accreditation (NBA) in accordance with Washington accord has laid down the requirements that must be satisfied by engineering graduates in order to make them compatible and acceptable by the world outside. It is learnt that, the effective implementation of Outcomes Based Education (OBE) framework definitely gives fruitful results in the form of attributes that are achieved by graduates passing out from the programme. At the same time, implementation of OBE is a tedious and time consuming exercise. This necessitates that the systematic plan is prepared and implemented to get the intended results after the implementation. The present paper focuses on the systematic and stepwise plan designed and executed to understand and experience OBE framework. An awareness was created amongst the students and faculty about OBE framework that includes design of Programme Educational Objectives, Program Outcomes, Course Learning Outcomes, their mapping and assessment procedure. A systematic methodology was developed to ensure system in place for design of formats and for exhaustive collection of required data for attainment of course outcomes, program outcomes and program educational objectives. Attainment of all the courses contributing to POs, attainment of all POs and attainment of PEOs was calculated with appropriate selection and use of direct and indirect assessment tools. Finally, results on level of attainment of CLOs, POs and PEOs are presented to be useful in removing lacunae if any, in curriculum design, delivery of instructions and assessment methods.
2008
Index Terms: outcome based education, assessment and evaluation, automation system.

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