Paul C Waser
I have solved the formerly unsolved major problems in physics. These include “dark energy,” “dark matter,” the “Dirac sea” problem, and the “antimatter asymmetry” problem. Present-day physicists have been unable to solve these, and other problems in physics, because they cannot see, “outside the box.” As an engineer with a major in Engineering Mechanics, I can see, “outside the box.” Engineers must get it right the first time. They rely on the established principles of physics. Please see my papers below, to find the solutions to these and other formerly unsolved problems in physics, and the discovery of a new symmetry of nature, “relativistic mass symmetry,” aka CPTM.
Phone: 1 215 962-2545
Address: 6329 Orange Cove Drive, Orlando, FL 32819-4174
Phone: 1 215 962-2545
Address: 6329 Orange Cove Drive, Orlando, FL 32819-4174
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The discovery in 2017 of the Dipole Repeller[2] and Cold Spot Repeller[3][4] demonstrate that negative gravity dark energy exists.[5] A thorough understanding of the asymmetrical patterns of galaxy’s velocities, and positive and negative potential energies, make the solutions to the dark energy and dark matter anomalies clear, even obvious. All local galaxies are moving away from the Dipole Repeller. The flux away from the Dipole Repeller compared to the flux into an attractor, such as the Shapley Attractor, gives us the means to estimate the negative relativistic mass in a repeller void, such as the Dipole Repeller. Having determined the local positive and negative relativistic masses, we can then use Newton’s inverse square equation of gravitational acceleration to calculate the resultant 3-D accelerations of local galaxies and the stars within local galaxies. I predict that these will confirm the observed accelerations formerly attributed to “dark matter.” [5]
This paper proposes that when matter-antimatter pairs form from pure positive energy, with opposite (±) charges, they form in matter-neutrino pairs, with opposite (±) relativistic masses. This way, the vacuum energy density is conserved, the (±) relativistic masses balance, and the (±) gravitational acceleration fields initially cancel each other out. Two such particles do not annihilate with each other because the neutrino particle escapes faster than the speed of light.
This paper’s proposals solve: (1) the vacuum energy density out of nothing problem; (2) the creation of positive mass out of nothing problem; (3) the instantaneous creation of gravitational potential energy problem; (4) the infinite “Dirac sea” problem; and (5) the dark energy deficiency that causes the inward acceleration attributed to undetected dark matter. All these things are simultaneously balanced, and all conserved quantities are conserved.
Our universe is expanding. In 1998,[19] Hubble observations of very distant galaxies from 7.5 billion years ago indicated that our universe was expanding more slowly than today. The expansion is accelerating! Dark energy[93] is, by definition, that which is causing the accelerated expansion. This treatise melds relativity and quantum mechanics to show that dark energy is the negative gravitational acceleration from negative relativistic mass particles. The fundamental equations of physics are extended in this treatise to include negative relativistic mass. From these extended equations of physics, the properties of these particles are determined. The extended equations of motion require that such particles travel faster[95] than the speed of light in a vacuum, c. The principle of relativity states, "The laws of physics are invariant in all (emphasis added) inertial frames of reference."[74] This paper shows that the fact that neutrinos never stand still, along with the principle of relativity, proves that neutrinos cannot travel at less than the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 299,792,458 exactly. This paper shows a limit imposed by the Lorentz factors being greater than 10+6 in all observed cases. The speed limit for observed neutrinos (cn) is less than 299,792,458.000,150 m/s. Lower energy undetectable CNB neutrinos would travel faster.[95] Neutrinos are known to have many of these highly unusual properties, and this treatise predicts that they have them all.
When applied to superluminal reference frames, special relativity's Lorentz transformation indicates symmetry between superluminal and subluminal reference frames. This new symmetry of nature is labeled CPTM symmetry, where M stands for Lorentz mass-symmetry that reverses the mass's sign. This paper gives equations for the masses of these symmetric neutrinos. These equations lead to the prediction of forty-nine (49) additional neutrino-like particles, symmetric to quarks and bosons, bringing the total elementary particles to one hundred ten (110), one-half or fifty-five (55) of which are neutrino or neutrino-like particles. This paper concludes that these negative relativistic mass neutrino and neutrino-like particles' negative gravitational acceleration field cause the inward and outward accelerations in our universe. The discovery of dipole repellers in 2017 confirms the resulting galactic motions.[73]
This paper shows that the widely held premise that “nothing” can travel faster than the speed of light is false. All the ubiquitous arguments that purport to prove that “nothing” can travel faster than the speed of light will need to be limited to purport only that bradyons cannot travel faster than the speed of light. If neutrinos had positive mass, Newton’s second principle requires that they can be slowed down to any speed less than light speed. They do not and cannot, regardless of all barriers, because they are tachyons that must always travel faster than the speed of light. Faster-than-light is completely consistent with special relativity for neutrino particles with negative-imaginary rest mass. The time to extend and accept the special theory of relativity, to include all velocities slower or faster than the speed of light, is now.[4] Because of the scientific community’s hostility to anything new, such as neutrinos traveling faster than the speed of light, the possibility of tachyon neutrinos has not received the attention its’ importance deserves.
Our universe is expanding. In 1998 Hubble observations of very distant galaxies from 7.5 billion years ago indicated that our universe was expanding more slowly than it is today. The expansion is accelerating! “Dark energy” is defined as that which is causing the accelerated expansion. This treatise melds relativity and quantum mechanics to show that dark energy is negative gravitational acceleration, arising from negative relativistic mass particles. The fundamental equations of physics are extended in this treatise, to include negative relativistic mass. From these extended equations of physics, the properties of these particles are determined. The extended equations of motion, require that such particles travel at infinitesimally greater than the speed of light in a vacuum, c. The principle of relativity states, “The laws of physics are invariant in all inertial frames of reference.” This paper shows that the fact that neutrinos never stand still, along with the principle of relativity, prove that neutrinos cannot travel at less than the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 299,792,458 exactly. This paper shows that there is a limit, imposed by the observed Lorentz factors being greater than 10^+6 in all cases, and that limit must be less than one-trillionth greater. The speed limit for neutrinos, is less than 299,792,458.000,150 m/s. This treatise is highly compatible with the data collected by the most accurate ICARUS neutrino speed experiment to date. Neutrinos are known to have many of these often highly unusual properties and are predicted by this treatise to have all of them.
The Lorentz transformation of special relativity when applied to superluminal reference frames indicates symmetry between superluminal and subluminal frames of reference. This new Lorentz symmetry is labeled CPTM symmetry, where M stands for Mass-symmetry that reverses the mass’s sign. This paper elucidates equations for the masses of these symmetric neutrinos. These equations lead to the prediction of forty-nine (49) additional neutrino-like particles, symmetric to quarks and bosons, bringing the total elementary particles to one hundred ten (110), one-half or fifty-five (55) of which are neutrino or neutrino-like particles. This paper concludes that the negative gravitational acceleration field of these negative relativistic mass neutrino and neutrino-like particles cause the inward and outward accelerations in our universe.
Our universe is expanding. In 1998 Hubble observations of very distant galaxies from 7.5 billion years ago indicated that our universe was expanding more slowly than it is today. The expansion is accelerating! “Dark energy” is defined as that which is causing the accelerated expansion. This treatise melds relativity and quantum mechanics to show that dark energy is negative gravitational acceleration, arising from negative relativistic mass particles. The fundamental equations of physics are extended in this treatise, to include negative relativistic mass. From these extended equations of physics, the properties of these particles are determined. The extended equations of motion, require that such particles travel at infinitesimally greater than the speed of light in a vacuum, c. The principle of relativity states, “The laws of physics are invariant in all (emphasis added) inertial frames of reference.” This paper shows that the fact that neutrinos never stand still, along with the principle of relativity, prove that neutrinos cannot travel at less than the speed of light in a vacuum, c = 299,792,458 exactly. This paper shows that there is a limit, imposed by the observed Lorentz factors being greater than 10^+6 in all cases, and that limit must be less than one-trillionth greater. The speed limit for neutrinos, is less than 299,792,458.000,150 m/s. This treatise is highly compatible with the data collected by the most accurate ICARUS neutrino speed experiment to date. Neutrinos are known to have many of these often highly unusual properties and are predicted by this treatise to have all of them.
The Lorentz transformation of special relativity when applied to superluminal reference frames indicates symmetry between superluminal and subluminal frames of reference. This new Lorentz symmetry is labeled CPTM symmetry, where M stands for Mass-symmetry that reverses the mass’s sign. This paper elucidates equations for the masses of these symmetric neutrinos. These equations lead to the prediction of forty-nine (49) additional neutrino-like particles, symmetric to quarks and bosons, bringing the total elementary particles to one hundred ten (110), one-half or fifty-five (55) of which are neutrino or neutrino-like particles. This paper concludes that the negative gravitational acceleration field of these negative relativistic mass neutrino and neutrino-like particles cause the inward and outward accelerations in our universe.
Papers by Paul C Waser