Mihai A. Panu

West University of Timisoara, Political Science, Faculty Member

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Address: West University of Timisoara
Faculty of Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences
Vasile Parvan, Nr. 4
300223 Timisoara (Romania)
http://www.uvt.ro/

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Politicile arianizării în Romînia interbelică: Complicitati romano germane in preluarea capitalului evreiesc

The rise of anti-Semitism in interwar Romania triggered an unprecedented deterioration of various... more The rise of anti-Semitism in interwar Romania triggered an unprecedented deterioration of various intrasocietal relations and a systematic radicalization of the political sphere. Especially after the outbreak of World War 2, Romania experienced major internal political and social upheavals and was also exposed to an increased external geopolitical pressure. This paper attempts to investigate a particular manifestation of anti-Semitism, namely the so-called aryanization at regional level. In Romania, the National Socialist idea of aryanization was adapted to the national socio-political circumstances and took the form of ethnically motivated Romanianization policies. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the process of transferring Jewish property into Romanian and German possession according to the implemented aryanization laws. Another important goal of the paper is to highlight the social and ideological predispositions for anti-Semitism and therefore aryanization, in multiethnic regions such as the Banat. The ideological instrumentalization of social attitudes represents an important indicator in the dynamics of anti-Semitism and simultaneously, a key aspect for understanding the emergence of anti-Semitism in particular context.

Mihai A. Panu

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