Didi Rukmana

Hasanuddin University, Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian/agribisnis, Faculty Member

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Address: Dept. Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. P. Kemerdekaan km 10, Makassar, Indonesia

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Papers by Didi Rukmana

Farmers Household Strategy in Land Conversion Dynamics (Case Study of Penrang District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi)

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2019

The exploding demand for palm oil in the world market makes oil palm expansion in several tropica... more The exploding demand for palm oil in the world market makes oil palm expansion in several tropical countries increasingly increasing, especially in Indonesia. The phenomenon of land conversion that occurred in Wajo Regency was caused by the entry of plantation companies which resulted in the shifting of livelihood systems and livelihood strategies. Changing agricultural land into an oil palm plantation area with a partnership system has an impact on the limited community in managing and accessing their land. Farming activities for both rice and other commodities such as cashew and others as well as cattle grazing activities cannot be done on agricultural lands that have been partnered for oil palm plantations. This condition triggered shocks to the farmer's household livelihood system. So that in the process the community carries out various adaptation of livelihood strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the livelihood strategy of the community in meeting household ne...

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Implementation of Sustainable Food and Feed Agricultural Land Regulation in Gorontalo District: A Review

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Dec 31, 2022

Indonesia is the country with the third largest rice production in the world. To strengthen food ... more Indonesia is the country with the third largest rice production in the world. To strengthen food security in the future, Indonesia needs to implement food protection policies in every region. This underlies the issuance of several related regulations, including Law No. 41 of 2009 about sustainable food agricultural land (LP2B), Government Regulation (PP) No. 12 of 2012 about incentives for protecting LP2B. The success of implementing these regulations is certainly different in each region. This can be measured from the extent to which the implementation of this LP2B policy has been running, including in Gorontalo Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how to implement the LP2B policy in the Gorontalo Regency. This research used qualitative methods with a literature study approach supported by data from the Head of the Gorontalo District Agriculture Office as key informants. The results of this study indicate that the Gorontalo regency government currently has a regional regulation (PERDA) No. 2 of 2017 which regulates LP2B protection program, however, there are no clear geographical boundaries regarding the LP2B program in Gorontalo Regency also not implemented yet the regulations related to incentives for farmers whose land is determined in the LP2B program.

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Strategy development of commodity potato granola (Solanum tuberosom L.) in Tombolo Pao district Gowa Regency

IOP conference series, Apr 1, 2020

The study aims to describe the granola potato agribusiness in the Tombolopao District; identify s... more The study aims to describe the granola potato agribusiness in the Tombolopao District; identify strategic issues of granola potato agribusiness to see internal and external conditions and formulate priority strategies for developing granola potato agribusiness in the Tombolopao District Gowa Regency. The research method is descriptive. The farming analysis is IFE, EFE and SWOT analysis. The results show that the potato agribusiness system condition in the of Tombolopao is still not running optimally, due to the non-functioning of the upstream subsystem, where the procurement of production inputs (for granola potato seeds). In the farming subsystem, potato cultivation has provided benefits to farmers. The farming is feasible to be developed with R/C for cash of 3.30. Which means that every rupiah incurred will provide revenue of 3.30, while R/C for the total cost of 3.25. Which means that every rupiah cash incurred will provide 3.25 receipts. In the marketing subsystem. potatoes have been marketed to Kalimantan and Southeast Sulawesi. Prices are determined by collectors. In the downstream (processing) subsystem. Not all of the processed potato entrepreneurs use potatoes as their raw material, which causes new potatoes to be sold in fresh products. In the service and support subsystem, supported by agricultural extension workers, who accompany and provide information related to potato cultivation, but from supporting capital., farmers have not utilized credit provided by financial institutions because they still use private capital. Key internal factors, high demand with a weight of 3.60 is the main strength, and weaknesses are at the level of capital which is still limited with a weight of 2.00 while the external key factor of the opportunity factor that ranks first in the support of the government with a score of 0.22 and weaknesses is in the location of relatively expensive production facilities with a score of 0.18

Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang Selama Pandemi COVID-19 DI Kabupaten Gowa

Mimbar agribisnis, Aug 4, 2022

ABSTRAK Saat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 yang telah memberikan dampak negati... more ABSTRAK Saat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 yang telah memberikan dampak negatif pada semua sektor, termasuk sektor pertanian. Salah satunya adalah harga kentang di tingkat petani yang mengalami fluktuasi sehingga akan mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani kentang. Kondisi ini pun dialami oleh petani kentang di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis perbedaan pendapatan petani kentang sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Uji T menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan petani kentang sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.

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Examining the Economic Impact of Cayenne Pepper in Traditional Markets of Makassar City: A Price Analysis Study

Agriecobis, Mar 30, 2023

Analysis of the contribution of income in fulfilling household livelihoods of coastal communities

IOP conference series, May 27, 2020

The uncertainty of economic conditions which limited the employment opportunities has caused stab... more The uncertainty of economic conditions which limited the employment opportunities has caused stability in family income. This condition has encouraged many coastal communities to diversify their work to increase income. Job diversification can provide a substantial contribution to meet household needs during the dry season. This study aims to determine the contribution of income made by coastal communities to support their household needs. This research was conducted in Punaga Village, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency. The results of this study indicated that the type of work carried out by coastal communities is rice cultivation and seaweed, which have so far significantly contributed to household life although the harvest is obtained in the rainy season and seaweed is harvested every 45 days after planting. Other sectors such as non-rice and non-agriculture contributed significantly to increase household income such as raising livestock, civil servants, employees, and others. Expenditures are mostly spent on farming costs and daily expenses such as consumption. The coastal community has 100% implemented a dual livelihood pattern to meet their needs, which contributes significantly to meet their needs and to build a more decent life.

Impact of Establishing a Farmer Cooperative to Reach the Welfare of Farmers in Indonesia

Proceedings of International Conference on Agriculture

Farmer cooperative, a priority program that must be realized to improve the welfare of farmers wh... more Farmer cooperative, a priority program that must be realized to improve the welfare of farmers who are the main support for economic growth in facing challenges, during COVID-19 pandemic. The problem in Indonesia is that most farmers only have a narrow farming scale or less than 0.5 ha, it is almost im possible for farmers to organize themselves effectively and efficiently. For this reason, the research aims to analyze the extent to which the interests of farmers' corporations in improving the welfare of farmers. The research method is sourced from relevant stakeholders from the farmer level to the government, using a SWOT analysis and supporting secondary data, which was carried out in Demak Regency, Central Java Province. The results show that the rice farmer corporations in Demak Regency started from the Citra Kinaraya Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) as a Primary Cooperative with its main business being the cultivation and marketing of specially packaged rice. Some of the products that have been produced include brown rice, black rice, milky rice and genki rice (mix) with a rice production capacity of around 40-50 tons/month. This capacity has only reached about 5% of the production target of around 875-1000 tons of special rice per month, which is produced from a harvested area of 18-20 ha•day. Currently the Citra Kinaraya Multipurpose Cooperative is developing into a Provincial Primary Cooperative by consolidating farmers outside the District of Demak, like District of Kudus, Grobogan, Banyumas, Sragen, Semarang and Purworejo. In 2020, it has been initiated that this corporation will become a Farmer Corporations Major Project implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture involving Ministries/Agencies and Local Governments and serve as a benchmark in developing 345 Farmer Corporations until 2024.

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The Paradigm of Village Development in South Sulawesi in Utilizing Village Funds in the Agricultural Sector

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Social, economic and ecological development in rural areas is currently the main concern of the I... more Social, economic and ecological development in rural areas is currently the main concern of the Indonesian Government at the national level. This study aims to determine the extent to which village funds are used by the government and village communities for the development of the agricultural sector and the application of the development paradigm in the agricultural sector. The population in this study were all villages in South Sulawesi that received Village Fund assistance from 2015 to 2019. Sampling was based on village classifications according to the Developing Village Index (IDM). Based on the results of the analysis method, it shows that the Village Fund can only be used to fund two of the four activity sectors that can be financed from the Village Fund in the agricultural sector, namely the development sector and the rural empowerment sector. Public. Whereas the application of the development paradigm in each village is based on the village classification using the Village ...

Rice seed breeding business development strategy

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

South Sulawesi is one of the producers and buffers of rice for national food needs. North Luwu Re... more South Sulawesi is one of the producers and buffers of rice for national food needs. North Luwu Regency is a rice producing area in South Sulawesi with a total production of 178,243 tons and a harvest area of 38,940 ha in 2015. The inhibition factor of rice farmers is that the superior seeds available do not meet the needs of farmers. Of the 6 seed breeding businesses only 4 are still active. This research aims to produce strategies for seed breeding efforts so as to meet the needs of quality seeds. In achieving these goals swot analysis is used. The strategies offered from the results of this research are to increase the quantity of products by optimizing their resources, providing seeds at an affordable price, increasing the capacity of experts, increasing the availability of capital, improving the quality of seeds, developing marketing networks, and improving relationships with the government.

A study on superior-environment friendly red potato production development

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Hasanuddin University team has succeeded in applying the seed production technology of the Kentan... more Hasanuddin University team has succeeded in applying the seed production technology of the Kentang Raja - known as the Red Potato - through tissue culture technology seed production can be driven 5-fold over conventional systems; the seeds of the Red Potato G0 have been tested. The long-term outcomes of the research are: (1) strengthening the role of farmers in a sustainable manner in the environmentally friendly Red Potato agribusiness in South Sulawesi; and (2) establishing a business network as a partner of Red Potato farmers, and a participatory farmer-based synergy to develop sustainable Red Potato agribusiness in South Sulawesi. The research findings were: (1) net income of Red Potato farm of IDR. 43,701,700 per hectare per season at cost efficiency (R / C-ratio) of 1.92; large production costs are the costs of seed and labor; labor costs represent 1/3 of the value of revenue after deducting the cost of production facilities; (2) the general distribution pattern of Red Potato ...

Employment wage and wage system (human, animal and machine) at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the wage system and labor costs (human, animal, and mach... more The purpose of this study was to analyze the wage system and labor costs (human, animal, and machine) used at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields in Mulyasri Village, Tomoni District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample of respondents in this study was 32 irrigated rice farmers. Data collection method used in this study was by conducting interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research was a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018. The results of the study used was the wage system in the village of Mulyasri namely wholesale and daily labor costs IDR 64,105,-/HOK (land processing), IDR 62,000,-/HOK (seeding), IDR107,327,-/HOK (planting), IDR 62,000,-/HOK (fertilizing), IDR 45,000,-/HOK (pest control), IDR 28,000/sack (harvest), and IDR419,749,-/HOK (post-harvest).

The impact of human resources on partnership of orange farmers and muchacha-en, Ltd : evidence from Japan

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

This study aims to analyze the impact of human resources on partnership of orang farmers and Much... more This study aims to analyze the impact of human resources on partnership of orang farmers and Muchacha-en, Ltd. This study was conducted in Akehama, Seiyo City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan with 35 respondents consisted of farmers engaged in the Unshiu oranges cultivation and being a partner with Muchacha-en, Ltd. The data analysis used linear regression analysis by using IBM SPSS version 24.The study showed that simultaneously, human resources (knowledge and skills) have an impact on partnership of oranges’s farmers and Mucaha-en, Ltd. The path coefficient value (β) of knowledge is 0.260 and skills is 0.450.

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Economic valuation of erosion

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018

Various results of erosion research on highland vegetable farming land indicate that the erosion ... more Various results of erosion research on highland vegetable farming land indicate that the erosion level is classified as dangerous. This condition cannot be tolerated, because it will cause economic problems in the future both society and government. For farmers who are actively processing potatoes, the longer the farming the greater the cost of production so that the rate of profit gained tends to decrease. For the government, environmental degradation will reduce the possible use of the budget for the development of social welfare because the available funds are used to finance the prevention and handling of environmental disasters such as floods and landslides. The purpose of this study is to find out how many profit opportunities are lost due to erosion occurring in potato farming, using the method of analysis of agricultural systems and then calculate the opportunity price of potato farming system. The results of this study indicate that the value needed to reduce erosion by 0.54 t.ha-1 in one harvest season was IDR. 5,605,556.-. The opportunity to earn a profit of IDR. 5,600,000.-will be lost if farmers do not apply conservation techniques to potato farming in sub-districts Tinggimoncong.

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Effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution to rice farmer In Lemoe, Bacukiki District, Parepare, South Sulawesi

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Subsidized fertilizer is one of the government’s efforts to ensure the availability of fertilizer... more Subsidized fertilizer is one of the government’s efforts to ensure the availability of fertilizer. However, farmers have difficulty in accessing subsidized fertilizers. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Lemoe Village, Bacukiki District, Parepare City. The analysis method used is descriptive quantitative by using effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the distribution process there are 4 lines of fertilizer storage up to farmers. Subsidized fertilizer distribution is carried out in a closed system based on the Definitive Plan of Group Needs (RDKK) with the Highest Retail Price (HET) as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture on Allocation and HET of Subsidized Fertilizer in the Agricultural Sector. Overall the distribution of fertilizer felt by farmers runs effectively, with this it can be known that the subsidized fertilizer distribution program in Lemoe Village, Bacukiki District, Parepare City has be...

Factors Affecting the Development of Maize (Zea mays L.) Farms in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Journal of Advanced Zoology

The study investigates the factors and conditions that influence the development of maize farming... more The study investigates the factors and conditions that influence the development of maize farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In this study, simple random sampling was used for 120 maize farmers. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were utilized as data-gathering methods. AMOS 24 software was used for quantitative analysis through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), while Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) criteria were used for statistically descriptive analysis. The results showed that the higher the farmer's education and farming capital, could improve human resources. In contrast, the lower the farmer's farming experience, could reduce the human resource, and the better the human resources could increase the more effective agricultural extension services will be. The factors that influence the development of maize farming in South Sulawesi are farmer education, farming capital, human resources, farmer experience, and the effectiveness of counselling.

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Eksternalitas Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Leang Londrong: Tantangan Dan Harapan Masyarakat Pertanian

Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai eksternalitas yang diterima ma... more ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai eksternalitas yang diterima masyarakat Desa Panaikang akibat keberadaan objek wisata alam Leang Londrong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 hingga Maret 2023 di wilayah Desa Panaikang, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara kepada sebanyak 24 responden dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Analisis pendapatan Share and Covering, metode change of productivity dan loss of eranings. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manfaat berupa peningkatan penjualan warung jajanan dan memperoleh pendapatan yang berkisar sekitar Rp. 350.000 hingga 1.500.000 per-bulan atau dengan rata-rata 740.000 per-bulan atau Rp. 8.800.000 per-tahun. Adapun pendapatan yang didapatkan berkisar sekitar 400.000 hingga 800.000 per-bulan atau dengan rata-rata 480.000 per-bulan atau Rp. 5.760.000 per-tahun tergantung dari jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Estimasi nilai eksternalitas positif dari objek wisata ini adalah Rp 251.520.000 per tahun. Nilai share di atas 70% dan covering di atas 75% menunjukkan bahwa objek wisata memberikan kontribusi yang cukup penting bagi perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Meskipun terdapat kerugian dalam bentuk perubahan produktivitas lahan pertanian sebesar 5 ton per tahun dan potensi kehilangan produksi senilai 209.492.000 per tahun atau 11.366.902 per hektar, namun nilai manfaat yang didapatkan jauh lebih besar dari nilai kerugian yang dirasakan. Kata kunci: eksternalitas, pengelolaan wisata, objek wisata alam, share and covering, change of productivity ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to estimate the externality value received by the people of Panaikang Village due to the existence of the Leang Londrong natural tourism. This research was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 in the area of Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. The data was obtained by conducting interviews with as many as 150 respondents and descriptive-quantitative analyzed using Share and Covering income analysis, change of productivity and loss of earnings methods. The results showed that the benefits are in the form of increased sales of hawker stalls and income of around Rp. 350,000 to 1,500,000 per month or an average of 740,000 per month or Rp. 8,800,000 per year. The estimated positive externality value of this tourist attraction is IDR 251,520,000 per year. A share value above 70% and covering above 75% indicates that tourism objects make an important contribution to the local community's economy. Even though there is a loss in the form of a change in agricultural land productivity of 5 tons per year and a potential loss of production of 209,492,000 per year or 11,366,902 per hectare, the value of the benefits obtained is far greater than the value of the losses.

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Effectiveness Distribution of Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai Rice (BPNT) through Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK) in the City of Parepare, South Sulawesi Province

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology

BPNT is food assistance distributed by the government in the form of non-cash to Beneficiary Fami... more BPNT is food assistance distributed by the government in the form of non-cash to Beneficiary Families (KPM). So to support the implementation of the BPNT program, Perum Bulog provides Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK) as a means of supporting the implementation of the program. The purpose of this study was to determine the process and effectiveness of distributing BPNT rice through RPK in Parepare City.This research was conducted in Parepare City and used a quantitative descriptive method. The research sample used is 27 respondents using the criterion sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of rice to RPK carried out by Perum Bulog Subdivre Parepare includes activities: Processing orders, warehousing, packaging, and transportation. Activities carried out by staff or sections that have been determined previously. The effectiveness of BPNT distribution is measured based on four indicators of accuracy, namely quality of 65.78%, quantity of 69.78%, time of 41.63%...

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Level of work day (human, animal, and machine) at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the outpouring of labor (human, animal and machine) used... more The purpose of this study was to analyze the outpouring of labor (human, animal and machine) used at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields in Mulyasri Village, Tomoni District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample of respondents in this study was 32 irrigated rice farmers. Data collection method used in this study was interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research was a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018. The results of this research indicated that the use of human labor (men) amounted to 82.94 HOK/Ha (58.78%) HOK/Ha, the use of female labor was 5.08 HOK/Ha (3.60 %) HOK/Ha and it is less than the use of human labor (men) and also machine labor amounted 53.08 HOK/Ha (37.62%) HOK/Ha.

Difference use of labors in land area for each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at differences in labor use in <1 ha land area and > ... more The purpose of this study was to look at differences in labor use in <1 ha land area and > 1 ha land area in rice farming in irrigated rice fields in Mulyasri Village, Tomoni District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample of respondents in this study was 32 irrigated rice farmers. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The analytical method used in this study was the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) method. This research was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the use of labor. The use of HOK on land area < 1 ha is more than the use of HOK on land area > 1.

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village

Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under th... more CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is one of the obligations that must be carried out under the contents of article 74 of the new Law of Limited Liability Company (UUPT) of 2007. PT. Sari Lembah Subur is an extensive farm area of about 450 ha. Besides managing its own plantation, it also processes palm oil products from smallholder plantations around the company. The company purchases palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) from smallholder plantations/farmers as one of its CSR programs. In addition, several CSR programs carried out by the company are related to social and environmental matters so that the image of PT. Sari Lembah Subur remains good from the perspective of the community living around the company. Based on the description above, the researchers are interested in researching the "Application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at PT. Sari Lembah Subur to the Community of Genduang Village, Pangkalan Lesung, Pelalawan, Riau." This study aims at finding out how ...

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