
Rachel Havrelock
Rachel Havrelock is Professor of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago where she also directs The Freshwater Lab, an environmental humanities initiative focused on the North American Great Lakes and environmental justice.
The Freshwater Lab is an initiative to communicate Great Lakes water issues to the general public, create tools to visualize the current state and future scenarios of water sources, engage unaffiliated groups in water planning, and train a new generation of Great Lakes leaders. With a
focus on the Great Lakes basin, the Freshwater Lab reaches outward to build relationships with water stewards from other parts of the world.
Along with urgent public facing work, Professor Havrelock researches questions of sovereignty, public trust, water delivery and privatization in the Great Lakes basin. She is currently working on a book about the Great Lakes and their communities and what needs to happen for the Rust Belt to become the sustaining Water Belt.
During decades of research in Israel (about which more below), Havrelock studied techniques and policies around the recycling of water. With colleagues in Engineering, Urban Planning, and Earth and Environmental Science, Dr. Havrelock is laying the research groundwork for water recycling in Cook County and the State of Illinois. Whereas water recycling tends to be seen as a solution for drought conditions, Havrelock envisions water reuse as a solution to flooding at the same time that it can anchor a clean industrial revolution in the Midwest.
The Water Recycling program marks an extension of the Freshwater Lab’s policy work into concrete plans for a working plant that enables large scale water reuse, mineral recovery and biogas capture.
Along with practical plans for a bright future along the Great Lakes, Rachel sustains an acute interest in stories, particularly those that give rise to geography, contour landscapes and draw borders.
Following a stint as a public storyteller, teacher and performer in the San Francisco Bay Area, Rachel began her doctoral work in Near Eastern Studies and Folklore at the University of California, Berkeley. She gathered stories about the Jordan River from religious traditions and lived experience in a valley politically contested by Israelis, Palestinians and Jordanians. Ten years of research in the Jordan River Valley and its environs led Rachel to write and direct the hip-hop play From Tel Aviv to Ramallah staged across the world, to author River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line (University of Chicago Press, 2011) and to join the International Advisory Council of the NGO Ecopeace Middle East that brings inhabitants of the region together around water sources both shared and dwindling.
Havrelock’s 2020 book, The Joshua Generation: Israeli Occupation and the Bible (Princeton University Press) shows how Israel’s founders adopted biblical stories of conquest as the parameters of the young country’s framing narrative. Subsequent generations of Israeli leaders amplified this militarism as occupation became both a political regime and a cultural condition.
Research on the Jordan River turned up a defunct oil pipeline that runs beneath the Jordan south of the Sea of Galilee. On the trail of the pipeline, Rachel spent months at archives in Britain and in the Middle East then found the remains of oil infrastructure with colonial era maps. The oil pipeline in question was the Iraq Petroleum Company’s (IPC) Kirkuk to Haifa line, the world’s first transnational pipeline, devised during World War I and completed in 1935. Although it operated for only thirteen years, the IPC pipeline influenced where Middle Eastern boundaries were drawn, how distinct religious and ethnic groups came to interrelate in the context of nationalism and a skewed system of alienating residents from the resources beneath their feet.
Although it was a direct ancestor of the BP Corporation, all the twentieth century oil majors had a stake in the Iraq Petroleum Company. This fact combined with the proximity of a BP Tar Sands Refinery on Lake Michigan expanded Rachel’s petroleum interests. After her journey along the IPC pipeline, Rachel began following local lines and tracking the global networks of oil. Writing of this nature can be found on the Freshwater Stories digital storytelling site and in Belt Magazine.
In addition to pipeline networks, Professor Havrelock studies the relationships between petroleum and novels and how literary forms both absorb and ignore accelerated climate change.
The Freshwater Lab is an initiative to communicate Great Lakes water issues to the general public, create tools to visualize the current state and future scenarios of water sources, engage unaffiliated groups in water planning, and train a new generation of Great Lakes leaders. With a
focus on the Great Lakes basin, the Freshwater Lab reaches outward to build relationships with water stewards from other parts of the world.
Along with urgent public facing work, Professor Havrelock researches questions of sovereignty, public trust, water delivery and privatization in the Great Lakes basin. She is currently working on a book about the Great Lakes and their communities and what needs to happen for the Rust Belt to become the sustaining Water Belt.
During decades of research in Israel (about which more below), Havrelock studied techniques and policies around the recycling of water. With colleagues in Engineering, Urban Planning, and Earth and Environmental Science, Dr. Havrelock is laying the research groundwork for water recycling in Cook County and the State of Illinois. Whereas water recycling tends to be seen as a solution for drought conditions, Havrelock envisions water reuse as a solution to flooding at the same time that it can anchor a clean industrial revolution in the Midwest.
The Water Recycling program marks an extension of the Freshwater Lab’s policy work into concrete plans for a working plant that enables large scale water reuse, mineral recovery and biogas capture.
Along with practical plans for a bright future along the Great Lakes, Rachel sustains an acute interest in stories, particularly those that give rise to geography, contour landscapes and draw borders.
Following a stint as a public storyteller, teacher and performer in the San Francisco Bay Area, Rachel began her doctoral work in Near Eastern Studies and Folklore at the University of California, Berkeley. She gathered stories about the Jordan River from religious traditions and lived experience in a valley politically contested by Israelis, Palestinians and Jordanians. Ten years of research in the Jordan River Valley and its environs led Rachel to write and direct the hip-hop play From Tel Aviv to Ramallah staged across the world, to author River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line (University of Chicago Press, 2011) and to join the International Advisory Council of the NGO Ecopeace Middle East that brings inhabitants of the region together around water sources both shared and dwindling.
Havrelock’s 2020 book, The Joshua Generation: Israeli Occupation and the Bible (Princeton University Press) shows how Israel’s founders adopted biblical stories of conquest as the parameters of the young country’s framing narrative. Subsequent generations of Israeli leaders amplified this militarism as occupation became both a political regime and a cultural condition.
Research on the Jordan River turned up a defunct oil pipeline that runs beneath the Jordan south of the Sea of Galilee. On the trail of the pipeline, Rachel spent months at archives in Britain and in the Middle East then found the remains of oil infrastructure with colonial era maps. The oil pipeline in question was the Iraq Petroleum Company’s (IPC) Kirkuk to Haifa line, the world’s first transnational pipeline, devised during World War I and completed in 1935. Although it operated for only thirteen years, the IPC pipeline influenced where Middle Eastern boundaries were drawn, how distinct religious and ethnic groups came to interrelate in the context of nationalism and a skewed system of alienating residents from the resources beneath their feet.
Although it was a direct ancestor of the BP Corporation, all the twentieth century oil majors had a stake in the Iraq Petroleum Company. This fact combined with the proximity of a BP Tar Sands Refinery on Lake Michigan expanded Rachel’s petroleum interests. After her journey along the IPC pipeline, Rachel began following local lines and tracking the global networks of oil. Writing of this nature can be found on the Freshwater Stories digital storytelling site and in Belt Magazine.
In addition to pipeline networks, Professor Havrelock studies the relationships between petroleum and novels and how literary forms both absorb and ignore accelerated climate change.
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Commentary by Rachel Havrelock
Great Lakes region what it is – the Water Belt.
Then we need to identify the corroded pipes and
toxic trails to identify communities most affected
by these issues. The problem of violations of
water quality regulations and infrastructure
obsolescence are widespread in the Great Lakes
region. University of Missouri political scientist
David Konisky
(http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-
0072.2009.00324.x/abstract) found that state
agencies were less likely to enforce Clean Water
Act and Resources Conservation and Recovery
Act (RCRA) regulations in counties with higher
non-white and low income populations. Michigan
State University academics Rachel Butts and
Stephen Gasteyer
(https://scholars.opb.msu.edu/en/publications/environmentalreviews-
amp-case-studies-more-cost-per-dropwater-
r) found that counties in Michigan with a
higher percent of low-income and non-white
residents had higher average water rates.
Second, public utilities must maintain highquality
service amidst rapidly diminishing
government revenue and competing desires to
privatize water resources and associated
infrastructure. The failure of the Flint water
system, for example, can be explained through
this frame because of the state of Michigan’s
direction to switch water sources, which resulted
in corrosive water that leached lead from old
pipes. This requires not only safeguarding the
public operation of water infrastructure, but
building blue economies in which locals prosper
from reasonable use of their resources. As a
step in this direction, the Water Delivery & Lead
Pipes
(http://www.freshwaterlab.org/projects/waterdelivery-
lead-pipes/) working group discussed
how municipalities