CN110391926B - Network slice application control method and device, communication equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Network slice application control method and device, communication equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种网络切片应用控制方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。本发明实施例提供的应用于基站中的网络切片应用控制方法,包括:向用户设备UE分发无线接入网的切片配置信息。
The embodiment of the invention discloses a network slicing application control method and device, a communication device and a storage medium. The network slicing application control method applied in the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: distributing slice configuration information of the radio access network to the user equipment UE.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络切片应用控制方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a network slice application control method and device, communication equipment, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
网络切片是一种将网络资源进行虚拟化之后,形成了可执行特定功能或可高质量完成特定需求的虚拟网络。Network slicing is a virtual network that can perform specific functions or fulfill specific requirements with high quality after virtualizing network resources.
在现有技术中,网络切片的应用和管理都是由核心网来实现的,核心网通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息通知用户设备(User Equipment,UE)对应网络切片是否可用等信息。但是如此,由核心网完全管理网络切片的使用,可能会导致无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)在应用对应的网络切片过程中的问题,可能会产生利用该网络切片的会话成功率低或会话质量差等问题。In the prior art, the application and management of network slicing are implemented by the core network, and the core network notifies the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) whether the corresponding network slice is etc. information available. However, if the use of network slicing is completely managed by the core network, it may cause problems in the process of applying the corresponding network slicing in the Radio Access Network (RAN), and may result in a low success rate of sessions utilizing the network slicing. or poor session quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种网络切片应用控制方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质,至少部分解决上述问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention expect to provide a network slice application control method and device, a communication device, and a storage medium, so as to at least partially solve the above problems.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,应用于基站中,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing application control method, which is applied to a base station, including:
向UE分发无线接入网的切片配置信息。Distributing the slice configuration information of the radio access network to the UE.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括:可应用的网络切片的切片信息、和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes: slice information of applicable network slices, and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
可选地,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following:
网络资源满足第一条件;The network resource meets the first condition;
网络状态满足第二条件;The network status satisfies the second condition;
用户参数满足第三条件。The user parameter satisfies the third condition.
可选地,所述网络资源满足所述第一条件包括:Optionally, the network resource meeting the first condition includes:
本小区的负载高于第一负载门限,和/或,邻小区的负载低于与第二负载门限;The load of the current cell is higher than the first load threshold, and/or the load of the neighboring cell is lower than the second load threshold;
所述网络状态满足第二条件包括以下至少之一:The network status meeting the second condition includes at least one of the following:
本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;The signal quality of this cell is lower than the quality threshold;
邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighboring cell list reaches the quality threshold;
频段的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold;
跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the tracking area reaches the quality threshold;
所述用户参数满足第三条件包括以下至少之一;The user parameter meeting the third condition includes at least one of the following;
用户能力满足第四条件;The user capability meets the fourth condition;
无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级满足第五条件;The wireless network system/spectrum selection priority meets the fifth condition;
用户切片满足第六条件;The user slice satisfies the sixth condition;
用户的移动行为满足第七条件;The user's mobile behavior meets the seventh condition;
用户业务行为满足第八条件。The user's business behavior meets the eighth condition.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
小区列表的切片配置信息;slice configuration information of the cell list;
频段的切片配置信息;The slice configuration information of the frequency band;
跟踪区的切片配置信息;The slice configuration information of the tracking area;
用户的切片配置信息。User slice configuration information.
可选地,所述可应用的网络切片的切片信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice information of the applicable network slice includes at least one of the following:
切片标识、可由切片标识推导出的标识、可以推导出切片标识的标识。A slice ID, an ID derivable from a slice ID, an ID from which a slice ID can be derived.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述UE基于所述切片配置信息发送的切片请求。receiving a slice request sent by the UE based on the slice configuration information.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向所述UE发送所述切片请求的拒绝消息。Sending a rejection message of the slice request to the UE.
可选地,所述向所述UE发送所述切片请求的拒绝消息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the sending the rejection message of the slice request to the UE includes at least one of the following:
根据资源数量、用户参数及网络状况的至少其中之一,向所述UE发送所述拒绝消息。Sending the rejection message to the UE according to at least one of resource quantity, user parameters and network conditions.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向核心网发送无线接入网的切片配置信息。Send slice configuration information of the radio access network to the core network.
可选地,所述向核心网发送无线接入网的切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the sending the slice configuration information of the radio access network to the core network includes at least one of the following:
通过用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息;sending the slice configuration information through user-specific signaling;
通过非用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息。The slice configuration information is sent through non-user-specific signaling.
可选地,通过非用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through non-user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following:
网络切片与用户参数的对应关系;Correspondence between network slices and user parameters;
网络切片与小区列表的对应关系;Correspondence between network slices and cell lists;
网络切片与频段的对应关系;Correspondence between network slices and frequency bands;
网络切片与跟踪区TA的对应关系。Correspondence between network slices and tracking areas TA.
可选地,通过用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following:
UE可使用的网络切片的信息;Information about network slices available to the UE;
UE可使用的网络切片的约束条件。Constraints on network slices available to the UE.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述核心网发送的切片建设请求。Receive the slice construction request sent by the core network.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息。Sending a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network.
可选地,所述向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息,包括:Optionally, the sending a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network includes:
根据资源数量、用户参数及网络状态的至少其中之一,向所述核心网发送所述拒绝消息。Sending the rejection message to the core network according to at least one of resource quantity, user parameters and network status.
可选地,所述拒绝消息还包括:拒绝建设所述网络切片的原因信息。Optionally, the rejection message further includes: reason information for refusing to construct the network slice.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,应用于用户设备UE中,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a network slicing application control method, which is applied to the user equipment UE, including:
接收无线接入网络RAN分发的切片配置信息。Receive slice configuration information distributed by the radio access network RAN.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
根据所述切片配置信息,发送切片请求。Send a slice request according to the slice configuration information.
可选地,所述根据所述切片配置信息,发送切片请求,包括:Optionally, the sending a slice request according to the slice configuration information includes:
根据所述切片配置信息及所述用户参数的至少之一,发送所述切片请求。Sending the slice request according to at least one of the slice configuration information and the user parameter.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes:
可应用的网络切片的切片信息、和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。Slicing information of applicable network slices, and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
可选地,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following:
本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;The signal quality of this cell is lower than the quality threshold;
邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighboring cell list reaches the quality threshold;
频段的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold;
跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。The signal quality of the tracking area reaches the quality threshold.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
小区列表的切片配置信息;slice configuration information of the cell list;
频段的切片配置信息;The slice configuration information of the frequency band;
跟踪区的切片配置信息;The slice configuration information of the tracking area;
用户的切片配置信息。User slice configuration information.
可选地,,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
获取辅助基站或邻区的信号质量;Obtain the signal quality of the secondary base station or neighboring cells;
所述根据所述切片配置信息,发送切片请求,包括:The sending a slice request according to the slice configuration information includes:
若本小区的信号质量低于质量门限和/或所述辅助基站或邻区的信号质量的信号质量达到质量门限时,发送所述切片配置信息允许接入的网络切片的切片请求。If the signal quality of the current cell is lower than the quality threshold and/or the signal quality of the auxiliary base station or the neighboring cell reaches the quality threshold, send a slice request for the network slice that the slice configuration information allows access to.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收基站发送的拒绝消息。Receive the rejection message sent by the base station.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,应用于核心网的网元中,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network slice application control method, which is applied to a network element of a core network, including:
接收无线接入网的切片配置信息。Receive slice configuration information of the radio access network.
可选地,所述接收无线接入网的切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the receiving slice configuration information of the radio access network includes at least one of the following:
接收基站通过非用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息;receiving slice configuration information sent by the base station through non-user-specific signaling;
接收基站通过用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information sent by the base station through user-specific signaling is received.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
结合所述的切片配置信息及核心网的用户设备UE的切片网络切片的可用性信息,确定是否允许UE应用对应的网络切片。In combination with the slice configuration information and availability information of the slice network slice of the user equipment UE of the core network, it is determined whether to allow the UE to apply the corresponding network slice.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向基站发送为UE建设网络切片的切片建设请求。A slice construction request for constructing a network slice for the UE is sent to the base station.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述基站基于所述切片建设请求返回的拒绝消息。receiving a rejection message returned by the base station based on the slice construction request.
可选地,所述拒绝消息包括:拒绝为所述UE建设网络切片的原因信息。Optionally, the rejection message includes: reason information for refusing to establish a network slice for the UE.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,应用于基站中,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing application control device, which is applied to a base station, including:
第一发送模块,用于向UE分发无线接入网的切片配置信息。The first sending module is configured to distribute slice configuration information of the radio access network to the UE.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,应用于UE中,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing application control device, which is applied to a UE, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收无线接入网络RAN分发的切片配置信息。The first receiving module is configured to receive slice configuration information distributed by the radio access network RAN.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,应用于核心网的网元中,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slicing application control device, which is applied to a network element of a core network, including:
第二接收模块,用于接收无线接入网的切片配置信息。The second receiving module is configured to receive slice configuration information of the radio access network.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including:
收发器,用于收发信息;A transceiver for sending and receiving information;
存储器,用于存储信息,至少存储有计算机可执行指令;memory for storing information, at least computer-executable instructions;
处理器,分别于所述收发器及存储器连接,用于通过执行所述计算机可执行指令控制所述收发器的信息收发及所述存储器的信息存储,并用于实现第一方面至第三方面中任意技术方案提供的网络切片应用控制方法。The processor is connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, and is used to control the information sending and receiving of the transceiver and the information storage of the memory by executing the computer-executable instructions, and is used to realize the first aspect to the third aspect A network slicing application control method provided by any technical solution.
第八方面,本发明实施例一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被执行后,能够实现第一方面至第三方面中任意技术方案提供的网络切片应用控制方法。本发明实施例提供的网络切片应用控制方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质,基站会向UE下发RAN 的切片配置信息,如此UE就可以根据RAN的切片配置信息并结合核心网下发的网络切片的可用性信息选择网络切片接入和/或发起会话,如此,不会产生仅根据核心网的网络切片控制选择网络切片导致无线接入网所对应的网络切片或 RAN的网络切片无法正常通信的问题,从而提升了通信质量及会话成功率。与此同时,由于RAN可设置RAN的切片配置信息,RAN可以根据RAN自身的需求和状况,灵活配置切片配置信息,从而实现网络切片在RAN侧的灵活部署、灵活应用及灵活控制。In the eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention is a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed, any technical solution provided in the first aspect to the third aspect can be realized. The network slicing application control method. In the network slicing application control method and device, communication equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the base station will send the RAN slice configuration information to the UE, so that the UE can combine the network slicing configuration information issued by the core network according to the RAN slice configuration information. The availability information of the slice selects the network slice to access and/or initiate a session. In this way, the selection of the network slice only based on the network slice control of the core network will not cause the network slice corresponding to the radio access network or the network slice of the RAN to fail to communicate normally. problem, thereby improving the communication quality and session success rate. At the same time, since the RAN can set the slice configuration information of the RAN, the RAN can flexibly configure the slice configuration information according to the needs and conditions of the RAN itself, thereby realizing flexible deployment, flexible application, and flexible control of network slices on the RAN side.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的第一种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first network slice application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的第二种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second network slice application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的第三种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third network slice application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为本发明实施例提供的第四种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of a fourth network slicing application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为本发明实施例提供的第四种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic flowchart of a fourth network slicing application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第五种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth network slicing application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的第六种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth network slicing application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的网络切片应用控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network slicing application control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的第七种网络切片应用控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a seventh network slicing application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细阐述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,应用于基站中,包括:向UE分发无线接入网的切片配置信息。As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a network slicing application control method, which is applied to a base station, and includes: distributing slice configuration information of a radio access network to a UE.
本实施例中所述基站可为各种类型的基站,例如,演进型基站(eNB)、下一代基站(gNB)等中应用于RAN侧的网元。The base station in this embodiment may be various types of base stations, for example, network elements applied to the RAN side in evolved base stations (eNBs), next-generation base stations (gNBs), and the like.
在本实施例中,所述基站会向UE发送的切片配置信息,该切片配置信息是RAN对网络切片的可用性进行管理和控制的策略。例如,所述基站可以根据当前RAN侧的可用资源状况、信号质量及不同资源的负载率等信息,形成所述切片配置信息。In this embodiment, the base station sends the slice configuration information to the UE, and the slice configuration information is a policy for the RAN to manage and control the availability of network slices. For example, the base station may form the slice configuration information according to information such as current available resource status on the RAN side, signal quality, and load rates of different resources.
例如,基站可以通过广播方式、组播方式或者单播方式向所述UE发送所述切片配置信息。如此,UE就可以接收到其当前所在小区的基站发送的切片配置信息,如此,UE需要使用某一个网络切片进行会话时,会基于切片配置信息来选择进行会话的网络切片。总之,在本实施例中所述基站通过RAN的切片配置信息的发送,实现了对网络切片的可用性管理和控制,避免了单一由核心网(Core Network,CN)进行网络切片的管理和控制导致网络资源碎片化、RAN 侧的网络资源部署不灵活等问题,具有RAN侧的网络资源部署灵活性高及资源有效利用率高等特点。For example, the base station may send the slice configuration information to the UE in a broadcast manner, a multicast manner or a unicast manner. In this way, the UE can receive the slice configuration information sent by the base station of the cell where it is currently located. In this way, when the UE needs to use a certain network slice for a session, it will select the network slice for the session based on the slice configuration information. In short, in this embodiment, the base station realizes the availability management and control of network slices by sending the slice configuration information of the RAN, and avoids the single management and control of network slices by the core network (Core Network, CN). Problems such as fragmentation of network resources and inflexible deployment of network resources on the RAN side have the characteristics of high flexibility in deployment of network resources on the RAN side and high effective utilization of resources.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括:可应用的网络切片的切片信息和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes: slice information of applicable network slices and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
在本实施例中,所述切片信息可为指示本基站可应用或对应的网络切片的指示信息,该切片信息可为:网络切片的切片标识,网络切片的名称,或者其他直接或间接指示基站可应用的网络切片的信息。该切片配置信息中还可包括:应用该网络切片的约束条件,该约束条件即为UE需要使用该网络切片需要满足的条件,例如,UE(又可以称之为终端)需要提供的用户能力等。In this embodiment, the slice information may be indication information indicating applicable or corresponding network slices of the base station, and the slice information may be: the slice identifier of the network slice, the name of the network slice, or other directly or indirectly indicating the base station Information about applicable network slices. The slice configuration information may also include: a constraint condition for applying the network slice, the constraint condition is the condition that the UE needs to meet when using the network slice, for example, the user capability that the UE (also called a terminal) needs to provide, etc. .
所述约束条件可为使用对应的网络切片所需达到的条件,按照约束条件限定的内容,可以分为用户能力所需达到的用户能力约束条件,例如,终端等级是否为特定等级;例如,终端是否支持特定能力(例如,终端是否支持双连接) 等。The constraint conditions can be the conditions required to use the corresponding network slices. According to the content defined by the constraints, they can be divided into user capability constraints that need to be met by the user capabilities, for example, whether the terminal level is a specific level; for example, the terminal Whether a specific capability is supported (for example, whether the terminal supports dual connectivity), etc.
所述约束条件还可包括:网络状况约束条件,网络状况约束条件可包括:网络可提供的信号质量是否满足质量条件,网络可提供的资源是否满足足够的资源条件。在一些实施例中,所述约束条件还可包括:签约约束条件,例如,所述UE是否订阅了使用对应网络切片的条件。The constraints may also include: network status constraints, and the network status constraints may include: whether the signal quality that can be provided by the network satisfies the quality condition, and whether the resources that can be provided by the network meet the sufficient resource condition. In some embodiments, the constraint condition may further include: a subscription constraint condition, for example, whether the UE has subscribed to a condition for using a corresponding network slice.
可选地,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following:
网络资源满足第一条件;The network resource meets the first condition;
网络状态满足第二条件;The network status satisfies the second condition;
用户参数满足第三条件。The user parameter satisfies the third condition.
所述网络资源满足所述第一条件可包括:The network resource meeting the first condition may include:
本小区的负载高于第一负载门限,和/或,邻小区的负载低于与第二负载门限;The load of the current cell is higher than the first load threshold, and/or the load of the neighboring cell is lower than the second load threshold;
所述网络状态满足第二条件包括以下至少之一:邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;The network status meeting the second condition includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighboring cell list reaches the quality threshold;
本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;The signal quality of this cell is lower than the quality threshold;
频段的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold;
跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限;The signal quality of the tracking area reaches the quality threshold;
所述用户类型为预定用户类型包括以下至少之一;The user type is a predetermined user type including at least one of the following;
所述用户参数满足第三条件包括以下至少之一;The user parameter meeting the third condition includes at least one of the following;
用户能力满足第四条件;The user capability meets the fourth condition;
无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级满足第五条件,可包括:用户无线网络制式选择优先级(RAT Selection Priority)和/或频谱选择优先级频谱选择优先级 (FrequencySelection Priority)满足第五条件;用户无线网络制式选择优先级和/或频谱选择优先级可由指标无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级(RAT Frequency Selection Priority,RFSP)描述。The wireless network standard/spectrum selection priority meets the fifth condition, which may include: the user wireless network standard selection priority (RAT Selection Priority) and/or the spectrum selection priority spectrum selection priority (Frequency Selection Priority) meets the fifth condition; the user wireless The network standard selection priority and/or the spectrum selection priority may be described by an index wireless network standard/spectrum selection priority (RAT Frequency Selection Priority, RFSP).
用户切片满足第六条件;The user slice satisfies the sixth condition;
用户的移动行为满足第七条件;The user's mobile behavior meets the seventh condition;
用户的业务行为满足第八条件。The user's business behavior satisfies the eighth condition.
例如,用户的设备类型为预定设备类型,可为用户能力满足第四条件之一,所述用户能力可包括用户设备的终端能力。所述终端能力可用于描述用户设备可实现的能力。所述用户能力还可包括:用户账号的能力,所述用户账号可为用户的手机号等标识,用户账号的能力可包括:用户账号所订阅的业务能力等。以上仅是对用户能力的举例,但是具体而言,所述用户能力不局限于上述举例。所述用户能力满足第四条件,可为所述用户能力包括指定的执行类型的用户能力,例如,用户账号所在的UE的终端能力具有指定的终端能力,例如,UE为具有双连接能力的UE,则可认为用户能力满足第四条件。For example, the user's equipment type is a predetermined equipment type, which may satisfy one of the fourth conditions of the user capability, and the user capability may include the terminal capability of the user equipment. The terminal capability can be used to describe the capability that can be realized by the user equipment. The user capability may also include: the capability of the user account, the user account may be an identifier such as the user's mobile phone number, and the capability of the user account may include: the service capability subscribed to by the user account. The above are only examples of user capabilities, but specifically, the user capabilities are not limited to the above examples. The user capability satisfies the fourth condition. The user capability may include a user capability of a specified execution type, for example, the terminal capability of the UE where the user account is located has a specified terminal capability, for example, the UE is a UE with dual connectivity capability , it can be considered that the user capability satisfies the fourth condition.
所述用户无线网络制式选择优先级为第一预定优先级和/或频谱选择优先级频谱选择优先级为第二预定优先级,可为满足所述第五条件。The user wireless network system selection priority is the first predetermined priority and/or the spectrum selection priority is the second predetermined priority, which may satisfy the fifth condition.
可选地,所述可应用的网络切片的切片信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice information of the applicable network slice includes at least one of the following:
切片标识、可由切片标识推导出的标识及可以推导出切片标识的标识。A slice ID, an ID derivable from a slice ID, and an ID from which a slice ID can be derived.
所述切片标识可为网络切片的序列号等标识;也可以是网络切片的类型标识。所述可由切片标识推导出的标识可称之为第一推导标识,也可以是直接的网络切片的标识的推导信息,也可是网络切片的类型标识的推导信息;所述可以推导出切片标识的标识,可以称为第二推导标识,同样可对应于单个网络切片标识的推导,也可以网络切片的类型标识的推导。The slice identifier may be an identifier such as a serial number of the network slice; it may also be a type identifier of the network slice. The identifier that can be deduced from the slice identifier can be called the first derivation identifier, and can also be the derivation information of the identifier of the network slice directly, or the derivation information of the type identifier of the network slice; the derivation information of the identifier of the slice can be derived The identifier, which may be referred to as a second derivation identifier, may also correspond to the derivation of a single network slice identifier, or the derivation of a network slice type identifier.
在一些实施例中,所述可应用的网络切片的切片信息,可以由接入类型、用户类型、无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级等信息间接指示或包含所述切片信息。In some embodiments, the slice information of the applicable network slice may be indirectly indicated by information such as access type, user type, wireless network standard/spectrum selection priority or include the slice information.
可选地,所述用户的设备类型为预定设备类型,即所述用户设备是特定类型的用户设备,例如,是具有双连接功能的用户设备,总之,若用户设备为预定设备类型,则表示该设备类型的硬件资源或软件资源满足特定要求。Optionally, the user's equipment type is a predetermined equipment type, that is, the user equipment is a specific type of user equipment, for example, a user equipment with a dual connection function. In short, if the user equipment is a predetermined equipment type, it means Hardware resources or software resources for this device type meet certain requirements.
用户的移动行为满足第七条件可包括但不限于:The user's mobile behavior meeting the seventh condition may include but not limited to:
用户的移动行为为预定移动行为例如,用户设备的移动在其注册区内还是注册区域外,可以分为漫游和非漫游的移动行为。用户的移动行为非漫游行为则可为用户的移动行为满足第七条件之一。The mobile behavior of the user is a predetermined mobile behavior. For example, whether the movement of the user equipment is within the registration area or outside the registration area, it can be divided into roaming and non-roaming mobile behavior. If the mobile behavior of the user is not a roaming behavior, the mobile behavior of the user may satisfy one of the seventh conditions.
用户业务行为为预定业务行为,可为用户的业务行为满足第八条件的其中之一,例如,用户设备订阅对应的预定业务,或用户设备发起预定业务的业务请求等,可视为用户的业务行为满足所述第八条件中的一个或多个。The user's business behavior is a scheduled business behavior, which can be one of the eighth conditions that the user's business behavior meets. For example, the user equipment subscribes to the corresponding scheduled service, or the user equipment initiates a service request for a scheduled service, etc., which can be regarded as the user's business behavior. The behavior satisfies one or more of the eighth conditions.
用户切片满足第六条件,可包括:用户使用的切片或发起切片的请求所对应的网络切片是指定的网络切片。再例如,第六条件可是,用户当前请求使用或的网络切片位于用户允许使用的切片列表(allowed network slice selection assistance information,Allowed NSSAI)中,或者用户当前进行的会话的切片包含指定的一个或者多个的切片。The user slice satisfies the sixth condition, which may include: the slice used by the user or the network slice corresponding to the request for initiating a slice is a designated network slice. For another example, the sixth condition is that the network slice currently requested by the user is in the slice list (allowed network slice selection assistance information, Allowed NSSAI) allowed by the user, or the slice of the current session of the user contains one or more specified slices.
可选地,用户切片是指定的网络切片。用户切片包括用户允许使用的网络切片和/或用户当前发起的切片会话对应的网络切片。Optionally, user slices are designated network slices. The user slice includes the network slice allowed to be used by the user and/or the network slice corresponding to the slicing session currently initiated by the user.
若网络状态满足第二条件,则本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;频段的信号质量达到质量门限;跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限的至少之一成立。故在本实施例中,当前基站需要其他基站提供辅助才能形成RAN的网络切片,若需要使用对应的网络切片则可能需要考虑UE是否能够接收到对应辅助基站的信号,或信号质量是否足够好。If the network state meets the second condition, the signal quality of the cell is lower than the quality threshold; the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighbor list reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the tracking area reaches the quality threshold. At least one of them holds. Therefore, in this embodiment, the current base station needs assistance from other base stations to form a network slice of the RAN. If the corresponding network slice needs to be used, it may be necessary to consider whether the UE can receive the signal of the corresponding auxiliary base station, or whether the signal quality is good enough.
所述邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限,可包括:UE需要检测到位于邻区列表中的邻区的信号,且检测到的信号质量需要达到特定的信号值。The signal quality of the neighbor cells in the neighbor cell list reaching the quality threshold may include: the UE needs to detect the signal of the neighbor cells in the neighbor cell list, and the detected signal quality needs to reach a specific signal value.
频段的信号质量达到质量门限,例如,网络切片A使用频段A,若为了保证UE使用网络切片A进行会话的会话质量,则需要确保UE使用频段A进行通信的信号质量达到特定的质量门限。The signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold. For example, network slice A uses frequency band A. To ensure the session quality of the UE using network slice A for the session, it is necessary to ensure that the signal quality of the UE using frequency band A for communication reaches a specific quality threshold.
在一些实施例中,约束条件还包括跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。例如, UE当前在某一个跟踪区内,可能需要使用该跟踪区所对应的网络切片,为了确保会话质量,需要UE检测跟踪区内一个或多个基站所发送信号的信号质量达到质量门限。In some embodiments, the constraint condition further includes that the signal quality of the tracking area reaches a quality threshold. For example, if the UE is currently in a certain tracking area, it may need to use the network slice corresponding to the tracking area. To ensure session quality, the UE needs to detect that the signal quality of signals sent by one or more base stations in the tracking area reaches the quality threshold.
在本实施例中,对应于邻区列表的信号质量、频段的信号质量及跟踪区的信号质量对应的质量门限可以相同,也可以不同,具体的可以根据实际需要进行设定。In this embodiment, the quality thresholds corresponding to the signal quality of the neighboring cell list, the signal quality of the frequency band, and the signal quality of the tracking area may be the same or different, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
在一些实施例中,所述信号质量达到质量门限,可包括:信号强度达到强度门限;和/或,信号功率达到功率门限。在另一些实施例中,UE检测到邻区、跟踪区内其他小区或者特定频率的信号的信噪比达到预设的最小信噪比等。In some embodiments, the signal quality reaching a quality threshold may include: signal strength reaching a strength threshold; and/or signal power reaching a power threshold. In some other embodiments, the UE detects that the signal-to-noise ratio of a signal of a neighboring cell, another cell in the tracking area, or a specific frequency reaches a preset minimum signal-to-noise ratio, or the like.
总之,在本实施例中所述信号质量可为用于衡量UE当前所在位置接收到其他基站、本小区、邻小区或者特定频段的信号的接收能力强弱,若接收能力强则表明通信质量好,可以使用与该频段、该跟踪区或邻区对应的网络切片为 UE提供会话。In short, in this embodiment, the signal quality can be used to measure the strength of the receiving ability of the UE's current location to receive signals from other base stations, this cell, neighboring cells, or specific frequency bands. If the receiving ability is strong, it indicates that the communication quality is good. , the network slice corresponding to the frequency band, the tracking area or the neighboring cell can be used to provide the session for the UE.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:小区列表的切片配置信息;频段的切片配置信息;跟踪区的切片配置信息;用户的切片配置信息。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following: slice configuration information of a cell list; slice configuration information of a frequency band; slice configuration information of a tracking area; slice configuration information of a user.
在本实施例中,按照切片配置信息所对应范围,可以分成不同粒度大小的切片配置信息,例如,小区列表粒度级别的切片配置信息,小区列表粒度级别的切片配置信息中小区列表内通常包括一个或多个小区,这些一个或多个小区一般除了包括UE的当前服务小区,还可包括:当前服务小区的一个或多个邻区。In this embodiment, according to the scope corresponding to the slice configuration information, slice configuration information can be divided into slice configuration information with different granularities, for example, slice configuration information at the granular level of the cell list, and the slice configuration information at the granular level of the cell list usually includes a or multiple cells, these one or more cells generally include not only the current serving cell of the UE, but also: one or more neighboring cells of the current serving cell.
频段的切片配置信息,是与频段对应的切片配置信息。例如,小区A内可能提供N个频段,某一个网络切片仅配置了其中的M个频段,M小于或等于N,且N及M均可为正整数,如此,该网络切片的应用策略既可以称之为频段的切片配置信息。频段的切片配置信息可为:使用该频段的UE选择网络切片进行会话时,需要遵循的切片配置信息。跟踪区的切片配置信息,限定的是该跟踪区内的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information of the frequency band is the slice configuration information corresponding to the frequency band. For example, N frequency bands may be provided in cell A, and only M frequency bands are configured in a certain network slice, M is less than or equal to N, and both N and M can be positive integers. In this way, the application strategy of this network slice can be It is called the slice configuration information of the frequency band. The slice configuration information of the frequency band may be: the slice configuration information that needs to be followed when the UE using the frequency band selects a network slice for a session. The slice configuration information of the tracking area defines the slice configuration information in the tracking area.
不同粒度的切片配置信息,满足了RAN侧对不同地域范围或资源范围内的网络切片的使用控制。Slicing configuration information of different granularities satisfies the control of the use of network slices in different geographical ranges or resource ranges on the RAN side.
用户的切片配置信息可为用户账号所对应的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information of the user may be slice configuration information corresponding to the user account.
可选地,如图2所示,所述方法还包括:接收所述UE基于所述切片配置信息发送的切片请求。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the method further includes: receiving a slice request sent by the UE based on the slice configuration information.
在本实施例中,基站会接收到UE按照切片配置信息发送的切片请求,该切片请求可用于UE请求使用对应的网络切片进行会话请求,或者,UE请求接入该网络切片的接入请求。通常该切片请求中可携带有指示对应网络切片的指示信息,例如,网络切片的标识、名称、网络切片使用到的资源标识等各种指示信息。In this embodiment, the base station will receive the slice request sent by the UE according to the slice configuration information, and the slice request can be used for the UE to request to use the corresponding network slice for a session request, or for the UE to request an access request to access the network slice. Usually, the slice request may carry indication information indicating the corresponding network slice, for example, various indication information such as an identifier and a name of the network slice, and resource identifiers used by the network slice.
在本实施例中,UE是基于RAN下发的切片配置信息发送的切片请求,就是遵照了RAN对网络切片的管理和控制的。In this embodiment, the slice request sent by the UE is based on the slice configuration information sent by the RAN, which complies with the management and control of the network slice by the RAN.
可选地,所述方法还包括:向所述UE发送所述切片请求的拒绝消息。Optionally, the method further includes: sending a rejection message of the slice request to the UE.
在本实施例中基站若想拒绝UE的切片请求时,会向UE发送拒绝消息,该拒绝消息可为:基站根据UE请求接入或请求使用的网络切片的网络状况信息、可用资源数量及终端能力等用户能力中的一种或多种下发的。例如,UE 请求接入或使用的网络切片的负载率超过预设负载率,网络切片的剩余可用资源数量低于数量阈值,UE不具备使用该网络切片的用户能力时,基站都有可能向UE发送所述拒绝消息。在另一些实施例中,核心网也可能因为各种原因拒绝所述UE使用对应的网络切片进行会话或者接入对应的网络切片,则此时,RAN的基站接收到核心网的指示之后,会进一步告知对应的UE不能使用,故向UE发送所述拒绝消息。In this embodiment, if the base station wants to reject the UE's slicing request, it will send a rejection message to the UE. The rejection message can be: the network status information, the number of available resources, and the terminal Capabilities and other user capabilities issued by one or more. For example, when the load rate of the network slice requested by the UE to access or use exceeds the preset load rate, the number of remaining available resources of the network slice is lower than the threshold, and the UE does not have the user capability to use the network slice, the base station may report to the UE The rejection message is sent. In some other embodiments, the core network may also refuse the UE to use the corresponding network slice to conduct a session or access the corresponding network slice for various reasons. At this time, after receiving the instruction from the core network, the base station of the RAN will The corresponding UE is further notified that it cannot be used, so the rejection message is sent to the UE.
可选地,所述向所述UE发送所述切片请求的拒绝消息,包括以下至少之一:若核心网拒绝所述UE接入对应的网络切片时,向所述UE发送所述拒绝消息;当UE请求接入的所述网络切片的可用资源数量小于预设阈值时,向所述UE发送所述拒绝消息;当所述UE的用户能力与所述网络切片的切片能力不匹配时,向所述UE发送所述拒绝消息。Optionally, the sending the reject message of the slice request to the UE includes at least one of the following: if the core network rejects the UE to access the corresponding network slice, send the reject message to the UE; When the number of available resources of the network slice that the UE requests to access is less than a preset threshold, send the rejection message to the UE; when the user capability of the UE does not match the slice capability of the network slice, send the rejection message to the UE The UE sends the rejection message.
可选地,如图3所示,所述方法还包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 3, the method further includes:
向核心网发送无线接入网的切片配置信息。Send slice configuration information of the radio access network to the core network.
在本实施例中,所述RAN的基站还会将自身的切片配置信息发送给核心网,以向核心网选择网络切片向UE发送下行信息的依据。In this embodiment, the base station of the RAN will also send its own slice configuration information to the core network, so as to select a basis for the core network to send downlink information to the UE from the network slice.
值得注意的是:所述切片配置信息的发送与前述的切片配置信息的发送可没有一定的先后顺序,两者可同时执行,也可以先后执行。It should be noted that the sending of the slice configuration information and the aforementioned sending of the slice configuration information may not have a certain sequence, and both may be executed simultaneously or successively.
可选地,所述向核心网发送无线接入网的切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the sending the slice configuration information of the radio access network to the core network includes at least one of the following:
通过用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息;sending the slice configuration information through user-specific signaling;
通过非用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息。The slice configuration information is sent through non-user-specific signaling.
所述用户专属信令可为与特定UE对应的信令,此时发送的切片配置信息可为该特定UE的切片配置信息。例如,该用户专属信令可为:通过为特定UE 配置的隧道传输的信令,或者,通过特定UE的特定链路发送的信令,或者为特定UE设置的特定信令。The user-specific signaling may be signaling corresponding to a specific UE, and the slice configuration information sent at this time may be the slice configuration information of the specific UE. For example, the user-specific signaling may be: signaling transmitted through a tunnel configured for a specific UE, or signaling sent through a specific link of a specific UE, or specific signaling set for a specific UE.
在另一些实施例中,所述非用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息,该切片配置信息不再是针对特定UE,而可能是针对多个UE,例如,一组UE,甚至是针对一个或多个小区、一个或多个频段、一个或多个TA的切片配置信息。如此,核心网接收到该切片配置信息之后,就能够知道对应的基站、小区、TA 对网络切片的配置信息。In some other embodiments, the non-user-specific signaling sends the slice configuration information. The slice configuration information is no longer aimed at a specific UE, but may be aimed at multiple UEs, for example, a group of UEs, or even for one or slice configuration information of multiple cells, one or multiple frequency bands, and one or multiple TAs. In this way, after the core network receives the slice configuration information, it can know the configuration information of the corresponding base station, cell, and TA for the network slice.
可选地,通过非用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:网络切片与用户参数的对应关系;网络切片与小区列表的对应关系;Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through non-user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following: a correspondence between network slices and user parameters; a correspondence between network slices and cell lists;
网络切片与频段的对应关系;网络切片与跟踪区TA的对应关系。The correspondence between network slices and frequency bands; the correspondence between network slices and tracking areas TA.
所述网络切片与用户参数的对应关系可用于描述:用户参数与该用户授权使用的或可使用的网络切片的对应关系,例如,用户账号所云心给的终端使用对应的网络切片终端所需具备的能力,例如,该终端能力可用于描述终端所具备的通信能力或网络能力,例如,终端是否支持双连接的能力等。The correspondence between the network slice and the user parameters can be used to describe: the correspondence between the user parameters and the network slice that the user authorizes to use or can use, for example, the terminal provided by the user account to use the corresponding network slice terminal needs Capabilities possessed, for example, the terminal capability may be used to describe the communication capability or network capability possessed by the terminal, for example, whether the terminal supports the capability of dual connectivity, etc.
所述网络切片与小区列表的对应关系,如此,可以看到出本站点(即本基站)可用网络切片与对应小区列表之间的关系,核心网在选择网络切片时,不仅需要考虑核心网所对应的网络切片,同时还需要考虑到RAN对应的网络切片是否足够为UE提供下行数据接收的服务等。The corresponding relationship between the network slice and the cell list, in this way, you can see the relationship between the available network slice of the site (ie, the base station) and the corresponding cell list. When the core network selects a network slice, not only the core network needs to consider For the corresponding network slice, it is also necessary to consider whether the network slice corresponding to the RAN is sufficient to provide the service for receiving downlink data for the UE.
所述网络切片与跟踪区TA的对应关系的对应关系,如此,本基站可用的网络切片所对应的TA。The corresponding relationship between the network slice and the tracking area TA, such as the TA corresponding to the network slice available to the base station.
可选地,所述通过用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following:
UE可使用的网络切片的信息;例如,UE可使用的网络切片的标识或名称等指示UE可使用的网络切片的信息。Information about the network slice available to the UE; for example, the identifier or name of the network slice available to the UE indicates information about the network slice available to the UE.
UE可使用的网络切片的约束条件。UE可使用这些网络切片的约束条件,例如,UE使用这些网络切片所需要的用户能力及网络状况信息等。Constraints on network slices available to the UE. The UE can use the constraints of these network slices, for example, user capabilities and network status information required by the UE to use these network slices.
可选地,所述方法还包括:接收所述核心网发送的切片建设请求。在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a slice construction request sent by the core network. In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network.
在一些实施例中,若核心网想要通过某一个网络切片与UE进行会话,可能需要指示RAN侧有对应的网络切片,故在本实施例中,基站有可能及二手到核心网要求建设某一个网络切片的切片建设请求,该切片建设请求中可能指示了需要建设的网络切片的类型,基站接收到该请求之后,可以根据类型及该网络切片的类型所对应的网络资源的配置文件,并结合当前网络的网络资源的状况信息(网络资源的类型、可用网络资源数量)等确定是否可以满足核心网的需求,从而建立对应的切片建设请求。若基站认为当前无建设该网络切片或者建设对应的网络切片会导致拥塞等问题时,所述基站可以拒绝网络切片的建立,此时,可以向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息,以拒绝核心网的请求。In some embodiments, if the core network wants to have a session with the UE through a certain network slice, it may need to indicate that there is a corresponding network slice on the RAN side. Therefore, in this embodiment, the base station may ask the core network to build a certain A slice construction request for a network slice. The slice construction request may indicate the type of network slice to be constructed. After receiving the request, the base station may, according to the type and the network resource configuration file corresponding to the network slice type, and Combining with status information of network resources of the current network (the type of network resources, the number of available network resources), etc., it is determined whether the requirements of the core network can be met, so as to establish a corresponding slice construction request. If the base station believes that the network slice is not currently being constructed or that the construction of the corresponding network slice will cause problems such as congestion, the base station may reject the establishment of the network slice, and at this time, may send a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network , to reject the core network request.
可选地,所述向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息,包括:Optionally, the sending a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network includes:
根据资源数量、用户参数及网络状态的至少其中之一,向所述核心网发送所述拒绝消息。Sending the rejection message to the core network according to at least one of resource quantity, user parameters and network status.
例如,当前基站所在的TA或小区列表的网络资源数量不足,则可拒绝建设对应的网络切片,例如,为特定UE建设网络切片,但是要求建设的该网络切片所需的终端能力,该特定UE不满足时,再例如,UE所在位置检测到的信号质量无法达到质量门限,即便建设该网络切片,但是UE利用该网络切片进行会话会出现质量差的问题时,可以向核心网发送拒绝消息。For example, if the number of network resources in the TA or cell list where the current base station is located is insufficient, the construction of the corresponding network slice can be refused. If it is not satisfied, for example, the signal quality detected at the UE location cannot reach the quality threshold. Even if the network slice is built, but the UE uses the network slice to conduct sessions with poor quality, it can send a rejection message to the core network.
例如,所述用户参数可包括:终端能力等,但是不局限于终端能力。For example, the user parameters may include: terminal capabilities, etc., but are not limited to terminal capabilities.
可选地,所述拒绝消息还包括:拒绝建设所述网络切片的原因信息。Optionally, the rejection message further includes: reason information for refusing to construct the network slice.
在一些实施例中,所述拒绝消息可以仅包括拒绝指令,在本实施例中所述决绝消息还包括拒绝的原因信息,从而达到告知核心网不建设该网络切片的原因,减少后续核心网请求建设基站不能建设的或特定UE不能使用的网络切片的概率,减少没有必要的信令开销。In some embodiments, the rejection message may only include a rejection instruction. In this embodiment, the rejection message also includes reason information for the rejection, so as to inform the core network of the reason for not building the network slice and reduce subsequent core network requests. The probability of building network slices that cannot be built by base stations or that cannot be used by specific UEs reduces unnecessary signaling overhead.
如图4A所示,本实施例还提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 4A, this embodiment also provides a network slicing application control method, including:
步骤S110:接收无线接入网络RAN分发的切片配置信息。Step S110: Receive slice configuration information distributed by the radio access network RAN.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the method also includes:
步骤S130:根据所述切片配置信息,发送切片请求。Step S130: Send a slice request according to the slice configuration information.
如图4B所示,在一些实施例中,所述方法还可包括:As shown in Figure 4B, in some embodiments, the method may further include:
步骤S120:接收核心网分发的UE可用网络切片的可用性信息;Step S120: receiving the availability information of the UE's available network slice distributed by the core network;
步骤S130可进一步可为步骤S131,步骤S131可:根据所述切片配置信息及核心网发送的所述可用性信息,发送切片请求。Step S130 may further be step S131, and step S131 may: send a slice request according to the slice configuration information and the availability information sent by the core network.
在本实施例中提供给的网络切片应用控制方法可为应用于UE中的方法,该UE会不仅会接收核心网发送的可用性信息,该可用性信息可为核心网指示的UE可以使用的网络切片的信息,例如,核心网可以根据用户设备所运行的用户账号的签约数据和订阅的业务,确定出该用户设备可使用的网络切片,从而形成所述网络切片的可用性信息。当然,核心网确定UE可使用的网络切片的可用性信息的方式不止一种。核心网的网元,例如,移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)或者,接入管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)等可以根据预设配置等各种方式确定出特定UE的可用性信息,并通过 NAS消息发送给UE。The network slicing application control method provided in this embodiment may be a method applied to the UE, and the UE will not only receive the availability information sent by the core network, but the availability information may be the network slice indicated by the core network that the UE can use For example, the core network may determine the network slices available to the user equipment according to the subscription data of the user account run by the user equipment and the subscribed services, so as to form the availability information of the network slices. Of course, there are more than one ways for the core network to determine the availability information of the network slices that the UE can use. A network element of the core network, for example, a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) or an access management function (Access Management Function, AMF), etc. can determine the availability information of a specific UE according to various methods such as preset configurations, and Send to UE through NAS message.
如此,UE就会分别获得RAN进行网络切片的可用性管理及核心网的网络切片可用性管理的信息,从而结合两者选择自己需要接入或使用的网络切片,从而根据自己选择的网络切片发送所述切片请求。In this way, the UE will obtain information about the availability management of network slices performed by the RAN and the availability management of network slices of the core network, and then combine the two to select the network slice that it needs to access or use, and then send the described slice request.
可选地,所述步骤S130可包括:Optionally, the step S130 may include:
根据所述切片配置信息、所述可用性信息及用户参数至少其中之一,发送所述切片请求。该用户参数可包括用户能力、用户的移动行为、用户的业务行、用户切片等参数;所述用户能力又可以包括所述UE的终端能力等。and sending the slice request according to at least one of the slice configuration information, the availability information, and user parameters. The user parameters may include parameters such as user capability, user mobile behavior, user service line, and user slice; the user capability may further include the terminal capability of the UE and the like.
在本实施例中不仅会根据所述切片配置信息、可用性信息,还会考虑到用户能力等用户参数,只要三者都达标时,才向基站发送请求接入或使用对应的网络切片的切片请求。In this embodiment, not only according to the slice configuration information and availability information, but also user parameters such as user capabilities, and only when the three meet the standards, a slice request is sent to the base station to request access or use the corresponding network slice .
所述切片配置信息包括:可应用的网络切片的切片信息和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。The slice configuration information includes: slice information of applicable network slices and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
例如,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:网络资源满足第一条件;网络状态满足第二条件;用户参数满足第三条件。For example, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following: network resources satisfy a first condition; network states satisfy a second condition; user parameters satisfy a third condition.
可选地,所述网络资源满足所述第一条件包括:本小区的负载高于第一负载门限,和/或,邻小区的负载低于与第二负载门限。Optionally, the network resource meeting the first condition includes: the load of the current cell is higher than the first load threshold, and/or the load of the neighboring cell is lower than the second load threshold.
所述网络状态满足第二条件包括以下至少之一:本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;频段的信号质量达到质量门限;跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。The network status meeting the second condition includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of the cell is lower than the quality threshold; the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighbor cell list reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the tracking area The quality has reached the quality threshold.
所述用户参数满足第三条件包括以下至少之一;用户能力满足第四条件;无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级满足第五条件;用户切片满足第六条件;用户的移动行为满足第七条件;用户业务行为满足第八条件。The user parameter meeting the third condition includes at least one of the following; user capability meets the fourth condition; wireless network system/spectrum selection priority meets the fifth condition; user slice meets the sixth condition; user mobile behavior meets the seventh condition; The user's business behavior meets the eighth condition.
例如,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;频段的信号质量达到质量门限;跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。For example, the constraint condition for applying the network slice includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighboring cell list reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the tracking area reaches the quality threshold.
所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:小区列表的切片配置信息;The slice configuration information includes at least one of the following: slice configuration information of a cell list;
频段的切片配置信息;跟踪区的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information of the frequency band; the slice configuration information of the tracking area.
可选地,所述方法还包括:获取辅助基站或邻区的信号质量;例如,接收辅助基站或者邻区发送的参考信号,并对信号进行测量,就可以得到所述信号质量。Optionally, the method further includes: obtaining the signal quality of the secondary base station or the neighboring cell; for example, receiving a reference signal sent by the secondary base station or the neighboring cell, and measuring the signal, so as to obtain the signal quality.
所述步骤S130可包括:若本小区的信号质量低于质量门限和/或所述辅助基站或邻区的信号质量的信号质量达到质量门限时,发送所述切片配置信息允许接入的网络切片的切片请求。The step S130 may include: if the signal quality of the current cell is lower than the quality threshold and/or the signal quality of the auxiliary base station or the neighboring cell reaches the quality threshold, sending the network slice that the slice configuration information allows access to slicing requests.
可选地,如图5所示,所述方法还包括:接收基站发送的拒绝消息。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the method further includes: receiving a rejection message sent by the base station.
若基站拒绝该UE接入或使用该网络切片,则UE会收到基站发送的拒绝消息,基站发送拒绝消息的原因和时机等可以参见前述实施例,此处就不再重复了。If the base station refuses the UE to access or use the network slice, the UE will receive a rejection message sent by the base station. The reason and timing for the base station to send the rejection message can refer to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
如图6所示,本实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,应用于核心网的网元中,包括:接收无线接入网的切片配置信息。As shown in FIG. 6 , this embodiment provides a network slicing application control method, which is applied to a network element of a core network, and includes: receiving slice configuration information of a radio access network.
在本实施例中,核心网还会接收到RAN的切片配置信息,如此,核心网选择网络切片向UE发送信号时,会根据RAN的切片配置信息来选择,避免仅根据自身对网络切片的可用性管理选择网络切片,导致选择的网络切片无法成功向UE发送信号或从UE接收信号导致的通信不能、通信中断或者通信失败的问题,提升选择网络切片与UE通信的成功率。可选地所述接收无线接入网 RAN专用的切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:In this embodiment, the core network will also receive the slice configuration information of the RAN. In this way, when the core network selects a network slice to send a signal to the UE, it will select it according to the slice configuration information of the RAN, avoiding only based on its own availability of network slices. Manage the selection of network slices, resulting in the failure of the selected network slices to successfully send signals to UEs or receive signals from UEs, resulting in communication failures, communication interruptions, or communication failures, and improve the success rate of selecting network slices to communicate with UEs. Optionally, the receiving radio access network RAN-specific slice configuration information includes at least one of the following:
接收基站通过非用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息;receiving slice configuration information sent by the base station through non-user-specific signaling;
接收基站通过用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information sent by the base station through user-specific signaling is received.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
结合所述的切片配置信息及核心网的UE的切片网络切片的可用性信息,确定是否允许UE应用对应的网络切片。In combination with the slice configuration information and the availability information of the slice network slice of the UE of the core network, determine whether to allow the UE to apply the corresponding network slice.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向基站发送为UE建设网络切片的切片建设请求;Sending a slice construction request for building a network slice for the UE to the base station;
接收所述基站基于所述切片建设请求返回的拒绝消息。receiving a rejection message returned by the base station based on the slice construction request.
可选地,所述拒绝消息包括:拒绝为所述UE建设网络切片的原因信息。Optionally, the rejection message includes: reason information for refusing to establish a network slice for the UE.
在一些情况下,基站可执行如下操作的一个或多个:In some cases, the base station may perform one or more of the following:
基站面向用户分发RAN专用的切片配置信息;The base station distributes RAN-specific slice configuration information to users;
基站向核心网分发RAN专用的切片配置信息。The base station distributes RAN-specific slice configuration information to the core network.
基站可执行如下操作中的一个或多个:The base station may perform one or more of the following operations:
终端基于收到的RAN和核心网的切片配置信息,综合得到终端切片配置信息,并发起对应的切片请求;——用户设备的行为参考如上。Based on the slice configuration information received from the RAN and the core network, the terminal obtains the slice configuration information of the terminal comprehensively, and initiates a corresponding slice request; - the behavior of the user equipment refers to the above.
RAN给核心网提供UE专属的网络切片可用性信息(此处的可用性信息科为通过用户专用信令发送的切片配置信息的一种)这里主要用在RAN在拒绝核心网的切片建设请求时,可以将该UE专属的网络切片可用性信息携带在拒绝消息中发送给核心网,当然核心网也可以通过其他信令发送给核心网。此处基站行可参考如下:The RAN provides the core network with UE-specific network slice availability information (the availability information here is a type of slice configuration information sent through user-specific signaling). This is mainly used when the RAN rejects the slice construction request of the core network. The UE-specific network slice availability information is carried in the rejection message and sent to the core network. Of course, the core network may also send it to the core network through other signaling. The base station line here can be referred to as follows:
面向多连接网络切片的策略控制,所述RAN专用的切片配置信息包括某些网络切片依赖多站点协作完成。可能包含多站点信号质量指示。For policy control of multi-connection network slicing, the RAN-specific slicing configuration information includes that some network slicing depends on multi-site cooperation. May contain multi-site signal quality indicators.
终端可以基于信号质量确定是否发起对应的切片请求;The terminal can determine whether to initiate a corresponding slice request based on the signal quality;
接入网可以基于对应策略反馈核心网UE专用的网络切片可用性,比如 UE不在辅站覆盖区等。The access network can feed back the availability of core network UE-specific network slices based on the corresponding policy, for example, the UE is not in the coverage area of the secondary station.
本实施例提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,其特征在于,应用于基站中,包括:This embodiment provides a network slicing application control device, which is characterized in that it is applied to a base station, including:
第一发送模块,用于向UE分发无线接入网的切片配置信息。The first sending module is configured to distribute slice configuration information of the radio access network to the UE.
在一些实施例中,该网络切片应用控制装置还包括:存储模块,该存储模块可为缓存模块,可以用于存储所述切片配置信息,该切片应用功能策略是 RAN的切片配置信息,是RAN对网络切片的可用性管理,如此方便RAN根据自身的需求进行网络切片的可用性管理,如此通过向UE下发所述切片配置信息,使得UE需要在核心网和RAN两者的共同的管理下使用网络切片,从而避免仅在核心网的控制下请求使用网络切片导致的请求失败高及通信成功率低的问题。In some embodiments, the network slicing application control device further includes: a storage module, which can be a cache module and can be used to store the slice configuration information, and the slice application function policy is the slice configuration information of the RAN, which is the RAN The availability management of network slices is so convenient for the RAN to manage the availability of network slices according to its own needs, so that the UE needs to use the network under the common management of the core network and the RAN by sending the slice configuration information to the UE. Slicing, so as to avoid the problem of high request failure and low communication success rate caused by only requesting network slicing under the control of the core network.
所述第一发送模块和/或所述存储模块均可为程序模块,该程序模块被处理器等执行之后,就可以实现向UE下发所述切片配置信息。Both the first sending module and/or the storage module may be program modules, and after the program module is executed by a processor, the slice configuration information may be delivered to the UE.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括:可应用的网络切片的切片信息和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes: slice information of applicable network slices and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
此处的可应用的网络切片的切片信息,可包括:本基站和/或本小区可应用的网络切片的切片信息,如此,UE接收到该切片配置信息之后,就知道UE自身位于当前小区或当前基站的覆盖下可使用的网络切片有哪些。The slice information of the applicable network slice here may include: the slice information of the network slice applicable to the base station and/or the cell, so that after the UE receives the slice configuration information, it knows that the UE itself is located in the current cell or What are the network slices that can be used under the coverage of the current base station.
可选地,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:Optionally, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following:
网络资源满足第一条件;The network resource meets the first condition;
网络状态满足第二条件;The network status satisfies the second condition;
用户参数满足第三条件。The user parameter satisfies the third condition.
可选地,所述网络资源满足所述第一条件包括:本小区的负载高于第一负载门限,和/或,邻小区的负载低于与第二负载门限;Optionally, the network resource meeting the first condition includes: the load of the current cell is higher than the first load threshold, and/or the load of the neighboring cell is lower than the second load threshold;
所述网络状态满足第二条件包括以下至少之一:本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;频段的信号质量达到质量门限;跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。The network status meeting the second condition includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of this cell is lower than the quality threshold; the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighbor cell list reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the tracking area The quality has reached the quality threshold.
可选地,所述用户参数满足第三条件包括以下至少之一;用户能力满足第四条件;无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级满足第五条件;用户切片满足第六条件;用户的移动行为满足第七条件;用户业务行为满足第八条件。Optionally, the user parameter meeting the third condition includes at least one of the following; user capability meets the fourth condition; wireless network system/spectrum selection priority meets the fifth condition; user slice meets the sixth condition; The seventh condition; the user's business behavior meets the eighth condition.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:小区列表的切片配置信息;频段的切片配置信息;Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following: slice configuration information of a cell list; slice configuration information of a frequency band;
跟踪区的切片配置信息;用户的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information of the tracking area; the slice configuration information of the user.
此处的小区列表可包括邻区列表,或包括一个或多个邻区及一个或多个非邻区的其他小区列表。The cell list herein may include a neighbor list, or other cell lists including one or more neighbor cells and one or more non-neighbor cells.
可选地,切片请求接收模块,还用于接收所述UE基于所述切片配置信息发送的切片请求。UE会基于从基站接收到的切片配置信息发送切片请求。Optionally, the slice request receiving module is further configured to receive a slice request sent by the UE based on the slice configuration information. The UE sends a slice request based on the slice configuration information received from the base station.
可选地,所述第一发送模块,还用于向所述UE发送所述切片请求的拒绝消息。Optionally, the first sending module is further configured to send a rejection message of the slice request to the UE.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送模块,可具体用于执行以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first sending module may be specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
根据资源数量、用户参数及网络状况的至少其中之一,向所述UE发送所述拒绝消息。Sending the rejection message to the UE according to at least one of resource quantity, user parameters and network conditions.
可选地,所述第一发送模块,还可用于向核心网发送无线接入网的切片配置信息。Optionally, the first sending module is further configured to send slice configuration information of the radio access network to the core network.
可选地,所述第一发送模块,具体可用于执行以下至少之一:Optionally, the first sending module may be specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
通过用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息;sending the slice configuration information through user-specific signaling;
通过非用户专属信令发送所述切片配置信息。The slice configuration information is sent through non-user-specific signaling.
所述用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息可是:为该用户专属信令对应的UE 或用户账号所发送的UE粒度的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information sent by the user-specific signaling may be: UE-granular slice configuration information sent for the UE or user account corresponding to the user-specific signaling.
所述非用户专属信令为非针对单一UE的信令,故在本实施例中利用非用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息,可以为面向多个UE或多个不特定用户的切片配置信息。The non-user-specific signaling is signaling not directed at a single UE, so in this embodiment, the slice configuration information sent using the non-user-specific signaling may be slice configuration information for multiple UEs or multiple unspecific users .
可选地,通过非用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一:网络切片与用户参数的对应关系;网络切片与小区列表的对应关系;网络切片与频段的对应关系;网络切片与跟踪区TA的对应关系。Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through non-user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following: a correspondence between network slices and user parameters; a correspondence between network slices and cell lists; a correspondence between network slices and frequency bands; Correspondence between network slices and tracking areas TA.
可选地,通过用户专属信令发送的所述切片配置信息,包括以下至少之一: UE可使用的网络切片的信息;UE可使用的网络切片的约束条件。Optionally, the slice configuration information sent through user-specific signaling includes at least one of the following: information about network slices available to the UE; constraints on network slices available to the UE.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
建设请求接收模块,用于接收所述核心网发送的切片建设请求。The construction request receiving module is configured to receive the slice construction request sent by the core network.
在一些实施例中,所述第一发送模块,还用于向所述核心网发送所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息。In some embodiments, the first sending module is further configured to send a rejection message of the slice construction request to the core network.
所述第一发送模块,具体可用于根据资源数量、用户参数及网络状态的至少其中之一,向所述核心网发送所述拒绝消息。The first sending module may be specifically configured to send the rejection message to the core network according to at least one of resource quantity, user parameters, and network status.
在一些实施例中,所述拒绝消息还包括:拒绝建设所述网络切片的原因信息。In some embodiments, the rejection message further includes: reason information for refusing to construct the network slice.
例如,在所述拒绝消息中设置有多个比特,一个或多个比特对应于一个原因信息,所述比特为第一取值则表示拒绝建设网络切片原因为这些比特所对应的原因,若所述比特为第二取值,则表示拒绝建设网络切片的原因并非这些比特所对应的原因。例如,在拒绝消息中设置有三个比特,其中,1个比特对应于用户能力、一个比特对应于网络资源数量、另一个比特对应于网络状态。若对应的比特的取值为“1”表示拒绝原因为该比特对应的原因,若取值为“0”表示拒绝原因与该比特对应的愿意无关。例如,若拒绝的原因是因为网络资源数量不足等与网络资源相关的原因,则网络资源对应的比特的取值将为“1”,否则为“0”。如此,核心网的网元接收到该拒绝消息之后,不仅知道当前网络切片的建设请求被拒绝,同时知道拒绝的原因;故从接收到该拒绝消息后的一段时间内可以禁止或适当的限制同一类型的网络切片的切片建设请求的发送,或者,基于同一原因的切片建设请求的发送,从而减少不必要的信令开销。For example, multiple bits are set in the rejection message, and one or more bits correspond to one piece of reason information. If the bit is the first value, it means that the reason for refusing to build a network slice is the reason corresponding to these bits. If the If the above bits are the second value, it means that the reason for refusing to build the network slice is not the reason corresponding to these bits. For example, three bits are set in the rejection message, wherein one bit corresponds to the user capability, one bit corresponds to the amount of network resources, and the other bit corresponds to the network status. If the value of the corresponding bit is "1", it means that the rejection reason is the reason corresponding to the bit, and if the value is "0", it means that the rejection reason has nothing to do with the willingness corresponding to the bit. For example, if the reason for the rejection is a reason related to network resources such as insufficient network resources, the value of the bit corresponding to the network resource will be "1", otherwise it will be "0". In this way, after receiving the rejection message, the network elements of the core network not only know that the construction request of the current network slice is rejected, but also know the reason for the rejection; therefore, within a period of time after receiving the rejection message, the same The sending of the slice construction request for the type of network slice, or the sending of the slice construction request based on the same reason, thereby reducing unnecessary signaling overhead.
如图7所示,本实施例还提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,应用于UE中,包括:As shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment also provides a network slicing application control device, which is applied to a UE, including:
第一接收模块110,用于接收无线接入网络RAN分发的切片配置信息。The first receiving module 110 is configured to receive slice configuration information distributed by the radio access network RAN.
在一些实施例中,所述UE包括:In some embodiments, the UE includes:
第二发送模块120,用于根据所述切片配置信息,发送切片请求。The second sending module 120 is configured to send a slice request according to the slice configuration information.
在一些实施例中,所述第一接收模块 110,还可用于接收核心网分发的UE 可用网络切片的可用性信息;所述第二发送模块120,用于根据所述切片配置信息及核心网发送的所述可用性信息,发送切片请求。In some embodiments, the first receiving module 110 is further configured to receive the availability information of UE available network slices distributed by the core network; the second sending module 120 is configured to send the information according to the slice configuration information and the core network The availability information of the slice request is sent.
在本实施例中所述第一接收模块110及所述第二发送模块120,均可对应于程序模块,该程序模块可由处理器执行后,实现对应的功能。In this embodiment, both the first receiving module 110 and the second sending module 120 may correspond to program modules, and the program modules may be executed by a processor to realize corresponding functions.
可选地,所述第二发送模块120,具体用于根据所述切片配置信息、所述可用性信息及用户参数至少其中之一,发送所述切片请求。Optionally, the second sending module 120 is specifically configured to send the slice request according to at least one of the slice configuration information, the availability information, and user parameters.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括:可应用的网络切片的切片信息和/或应用所述网络切片的约束条件。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes: slice information of applicable network slices and/or constraints for applying the network slices.
可选地,所述应用所述网络切片的约束条件包括以下至少之一:网络资源满足第一条件;网络状态满足第二条件;用户参数满足第三条件。Optionally, the constraint conditions for applying the network slicing include at least one of the following: network resources satisfy a first condition; network states satisfy a second condition; user parameters satisfy a third condition.
所述网络资源满足所述第一条件包括:本小区的负载高于第一负载门限,和/或,邻小区的负载低于与第二负载门限。The network resource meeting the first condition includes: the load of the current cell is higher than the first load threshold, and/or the load of the neighboring cell is lower than the second load threshold.
所述网络状态满足第二条件包括以下至少之一:本小区的信号质量低于质量门限;邻区列表内的邻区的信号质量达到质量门限;频段的信号质量达到质量门限;跟踪区的信号质量达到质量门限。The network status meeting the second condition includes at least one of the following: the signal quality of this cell is lower than the quality threshold; the signal quality of the neighboring cells in the neighbor cell list reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the frequency band reaches the quality threshold; the signal quality of the tracking area The quality has reached the quality threshold.
所述用户参数满足第三条件包括以下至少之一;用户能力满足第四条件;无线网络制式/频谱选择优先级满足第五条件;用户切片满足第六条件;用户的移动行为满足第七条件;用户业务行为满足第八条件。The user parameter meeting the third condition includes at least one of the following; user capability meets the fourth condition; wireless network standard/spectrum selection priority meets the fifth condition; user slice meets the sixth condition; user mobile behavior meets the seventh condition; The user's business behavior meets the eighth condition.
可选地,所述切片配置信息包括以下至少之一:小区列表的切片配置信息;频段的切片配置信息;跟踪区的切片配置信息;用户的切片配置信息。Optionally, the slice configuration information includes at least one of the following: slice configuration information of a cell list; slice configuration information of a frequency band; slice configuration information of a tracking area; slice configuration information of a user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,用于获取辅助基站或邻区的信号质量;Optionally, the device further includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire the signal quality of the secondary base station or a neighboring cell;
所述第二发送模块120,具体用于若本小区的信号质量低于质量门限和/或所述辅助基站或邻区的信号质量的信号质量达到质量门限时,发送所述切片配置信息允许接入的网络切片的切片请求。The second sending module 120 is specifically configured to send the slice configuration information to allow access if the signal quality of the current cell is lower than the quality threshold and/or the signal quality of the auxiliary base station or the neighboring cell reaches the quality threshold. Slice requests for incoming network slices.
可选地,所述装置还包括:接收模块,用于接收基站发送的拒绝消息。Optionally, the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a rejection message sent by the base station.
在本实施例中,所述UE接收拒绝消息的时机和情景,可以参见前述实施例,在此就不重复了。In this embodiment, the timing and scenario for the UE to receive the rejection message may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络切片应用控制装置,应用于核心网的网元中,包括:第二接收模块,用于接收无线接入网的切片配置信息。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network slicing application control device, which is applied to a network element of a core network, and includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive slicing configuration information of a wireless access network.
在本实施例中,所述核心网的网元可为:MME或AMF或者SMF等各种位于核心网的网元。在本实施例中RAN与核心网之间设置有接口,可以实现通信。RAN中包括的网元有基站。In this embodiment, the network elements of the core network may be various network elements located in the core network, such as MME, AMF, or SMF. In this embodiment, an interface is provided between the RAN and the core network to realize communication. The network elements included in the RAN are base stations.
所述网络切片应用控制装置还可包括存储模块,可以用于存储所述切片配置信息。如此核心网的网元中也可以接收到RAN对网络切片进行应用控制的切片配置信息。该切片配置信息可以用于指示对应的基站或小区配置了哪些网络切片,RAN侧对使用这些网络切片的条件等。The network slicing application control device may further include a storage module, which may be used to store the slicing configuration information. In this way, the network elements of the core network can also receive the slice configuration information for the RAN to control the application of the network slice. The slice configuration information may be used to indicate which network slices are configured for the corresponding base station or cell, conditions for using these network slices on the RAN side, and the like.
可选地,所述第二接收模块,可用于具体执行以下至少之一:Optionally, the second receiving module may be configured to specifically perform at least one of the following:
接收基站通过非用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息;receiving slice configuration information sent by the base station through non-user-specific signaling;
接收基站通过用户专属信令发送的切片配置信息。The slice configuration information sent by the base station through user-specific signaling is received.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
确定模块,还可用于结合所述的切片配置信息及核心网的UE的切片网络切片的可用性信息,确定是否允许UE应用对应的网络切片。The determination module is further configured to determine whether to allow the UE to apply the corresponding network slice in combination with the slice configuration information and the availability information of the slice network slice of the UE of the core network.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
建设请求发送模块,可用于向基站发送为UE建设网络切片的切片建设请求;所述第二接收模块,还用于接收所述基站基于所述切片建设请求返回的拒绝消息。The construction request sending module is configured to send a slice construction request for UE construction of network slices to the base station; the second receiving module is also configured to receive a rejection message returned by the base station based on the slice construction request.
可选地,所述拒绝消息包括:拒绝为所述UE建设网络切片的原因信息。Optionally, the rejection message includes: reason information for refusing to establish a network slice for the UE.
在本实施例中所述切片建设请求的拒绝消息是如何发送的,可以参见前述对应的实施例。For how to send the rejection message of the slice construction request in this embodiment, refer to the foregoing corresponding embodiments.
如图8所示,本实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:As shown in FIG. 8, this embodiment provides a communication device, including:
收发器210,用于收发信息;Transceiver 210, for sending and receiving information;
存储器220,用于存储信息,至少存储有计算机可执行指令;The memory 220 is used for storing information, at least storing computer-executable instructions;
处理器230,分别于所述收发器210及存储器220连接,用于通过执行所述计算机可执行指令控制所述收发器210的信息收发及所述存储器220的信息存储,并用于实现前述应用于基站、UE或核心网的网元中任一项提供的方法,例如,可执行如图1至图6及图9所示方法中的一个或多个。The processor 230 is connected to the transceiver 210 and the memory 220 respectively, and is used to control the information sending and receiving of the transceiver 210 and the information storage of the memory 220 by executing the computer-executable instructions, and is used to implement the aforementioned applications The method provided by any one of the base station, the UE, or the network element of the core network, for example, may execute one or more of the methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 .
本实施例提供的收发器210可对应于各种外部通信接口,例如,收发天线、光纤接口或者电缆接口等,可以用于不同设备或不同网元之间的信息交互。The transceiver 210 provided in this embodiment may correspond to various external communication interfaces, for example, a transceiver antenna, an optical fiber interface, or a cable interface, and may be used for information exchange between different devices or different network elements.
所述存储器220可为包括存储介质的器件,可用于各种信息的存储,例如,至少可用于存储计算机可执行指令。The memory 220 may be a device including a storage medium, and may be used for storing various information, for example, at least for storing computer-executable instructions.
所述处理器230,可以分别于所述收发器210及存储器220连接,例如,通过设备内部的通信总线等与所述收发器210及存储器220连接,可以执行存储在存储器220上的计算机可执行指令,通过这些指令的执行,可以实现前述一个或多个技术方案中提供的网络切片应用控制方法。The processor 230 can be connected to the transceiver 210 and the memory 220 respectively, for example, connected to the transceiver 210 and the memory 220 through a communication bus inside the device, etc., and can execute computer-executable programs stored in the memory 220. Instructions, through the execution of these instructions, the network slicing application control method provided in the foregoing one or more technical solutions can be implemented.
该通信设备可为前述的基站、UE或者核心网的网元。The communication device may be the aforementioned base station, UE, or network element of the core network.
本实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被执行后,能够前述应用于基站、UE或核心网的网元中任一项提供的方法,例如,可执行如图1至图6及图9所示方法中的一个或多个。This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed, they can be applied to any of the aforementioned base stations, UEs, or network elements of the core network The provided method, for example, may execute one or more of the methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 .
本实施例中所述的计算机存储介质可为:而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质;可选地,所述计算机存储介质可为:非瞬间存储介质。The computer storage medium described in this embodiment can be: and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes such as removable storage devices, read-only memories, random access memories, magnetic disks or optical disks; optionally , the computer storage medium may be: a non-transitory storage medium.
以下结合上述任意实施例提供几个具体示例:Several specific examples are provided below in combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments:
示例1:Example 1:
本示例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,除了核心网层次的网络切片可用性管理,引入RAN层次的管理。一方面,用户设备通过核心网发送NAS 消息感知网络切片的可用性;另一方面,RAN的基站等通过切片配置信息实现RAN层次的网络切片的可用性控制。例如,UE可以通过RAN下发的各种消息,感知RAN层的网络切片的可用性。在本示例中,由于核心网和 RAN都会进行网络切片的可用性管理,如此,避免单纯由核心网实现对网络切片的可用性控制,导致忽略了网络切片的划分不合理和应用不合理,导致TA碎片化等问题,提升了网络切片的有效利用率及网络负荷的均衡性。This example provides a network slicing application control method, which introduces management at the RAN level in addition to network slice availability management at the core network level. On the one hand, the user equipment sends NAS messages through the core network to perceive the availability of the network slice; on the other hand, the base station of the RAN realizes the availability control of the network slice at the RAN level through the slice configuration information. For example, the UE can perceive the availability of network slices at the RAN layer through various messages delivered by the RAN. In this example, both the core network and the RAN will manage the availability of network slices. In this way, it is avoided that the core network alone realizes the availability control of network slices, resulting in ignoring the unreasonable division and application of network slices, resulting in TA fragmentation It improves the effective utilization of network slicing and the balance of network load.
示例2:Example 2:
基站描述:Base station description:
基站给用户发了网络切片限制策略,包括邻区或者邻频或者邻TA策略,规范可包含对于辅站的网络切片的质量门限;The base station sends the network slicing restriction policy to the user, including the adjacent cell or adjacent frequency or adjacent TA policy, and the specification can include the quality threshold for the network slice of the secondary station;
在收到终端请求或者收到核心网面向终端的某个网络切片的建设请求的时候,可以根据接纳能力,进行拒绝(拒绝的原因,包括辅站支持,而终端不支持,或者其他原因)。When receiving a terminal request or a core network construction request for a terminal-oriented network slice, it can be rejected based on the admissibility (reasons for the rejection include support by the secondary station but not by the terminal, or other reasons).
接收核心网络发送的所述核心网注册区域内支持的网络切片的信息;receiving information about network slices supported in the core network registration area sent by the core network;
接收基站发送的与所述基站或者小区,或者能够描述所述基站或者小区支持(比如频率网络切片支持能力)的网络切片(以及所述基站或者小区的特征信息)的信息;Receiving information about the base station or cell, or the network slice (and characteristic information of the base station or cell) supported by the base station or cell (such as frequency network slicing support capability) sent by the base station;
根据所述核心网注册区域内支持的网络切片的信息与所述基站或者小区绑定的网络切片的信息,确定是否存在终端当前能够使用的本地网络切片。According to the information of the network slices supported in the core network registration area and the information of the network slices bound to the base station or the cell, it is determined whether there is a local network slice currently usable by the terminal.
示例3:Example 3:
如图9所示,本示例提供一种网络切片应用控制方法,包括:As shown in Figure 9, this example provides a network slicing application control method, including:
基站向UE广播或单播网络切片的切片配置信息;该切片配置信息中可包括:当前站点或当前小区或接收UE可应用的网络切片的信息、与可应用该网络切片的频段、信号阈值、邻区列表、TA列表等。The base station broadcasts or unicasts the slice configuration information of the network slice to the UE; the slice configuration information may include: the current site or the current cell or the information of the network slice applicable to the receiving UE, the frequency band to which the network slice can be applied, the signal threshold, Neighbor list, TA list, etc.
UE匹配核心网通过NAS消息下发的网络切片的可用性信息及切片配置信息,发起切片请求;The UE matches the availability information and slice configuration information of the network slice sent by the core network through the NAS message, and initiates a slice request;
基站将RAN专用的切片配置信息告知CN,具体可包括:可应用的网络切片和终端能力等用户能力的对应关系,或者网络切片和小区的关系;The base station notifies the CN of the RAN-specific slice configuration information, which may specifically include: the corresponding relationship between applicable network slices and user capabilities such as terminal capabilities, or the relationship between network slices and cells;
给CN提供UE专用的网络切片的可应用信息,比如UE是双连接方可接入这个网络切片。对于下行信号,当核心网请求的时候,一方面,核心网可以根据RAN提供的信息判断是否接纳网络切片;另一方面,可由RAN来拒绝,RAN告知核心网因为依赖终端类型或者多连接,对应资源不足,所以拒绝终端;RAN告知UE专用的网络切片的可用性信息。Provide CN with the applicable information of the UE-specific network slice, for example, the UE can access the network slice only if it is dual-connected. For downlink signals, when the core network requests, on the one hand, the core network can judge whether to accept network slicing according to the information provided by the RAN; on the other hand, it can be rejected by the RAN, and the RAN informs the core network that the corresponding The resource is insufficient, so the terminal is rejected; the RAN informs the UE of the availability information of the dedicated network slice.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into one processing module, or each unit can be used as a single unit, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional unit.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the The steps of the above method embodiments are included.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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