CN102765563B - Container cooler and display control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及集装箱冷机领域,具体地,涉及一种集装箱冷机及其显示控制方法。The invention relates to the field of container refrigerators, in particular to a container refrigerator and a display control method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
集装箱冷机是用于在运输中对有温度、湿度等环境有需求的制冷设备;是一款需人机交互的制冷机组,操作界面在绝大部分时候都是反馈机组当前实时工作状态的最重要部件。同时操作界面提供了设定机组工作参数,以达到最终控制机组的目的。The container refrigerator is a refrigeration equipment used in transportation that requires environments such as temperature and humidity; it is a refrigeration unit that requires human-computer interaction. Most of the time, the operation interface is the best way to feedback the current real-time working status of the unit important parts. At the same time, the operation interface provides the setting of the working parameters of the unit, so as to achieve the purpose of finally controlling the unit.
在现有技术中,集装箱冷机行业内主显示界面通常都是采用段码液晶显示屏加功能码来实现操作和显示的。In the prior art, the main display interface in the container refrigerator industry usually adopts a segment code liquid crystal display screen plus a function code to realize operation and display.
以美国开利公司的集装箱冷机为例,其集装箱冷机采用两个段码液晶显示屏加功能码操作的方式。要实现查询或者设定参数,需根据开利公司提供的功能码来选择(功能码由开利公司提供在集装箱冷机电控柜表面)。每次操作必须先进入代码选择状态后,按上下键依次切换功能码。两个段码液晶显示屏中,左边的段码液晶显示屏显示当前的功能码,右边的段码液晶显示屏显示对应代码的机组参数。每次只能显示一段代码和对应的机组参数,需要查询另一个参数就需切换到另一个代码。此种方法实现简单,操作繁琐。多次按键容易导致按键损坏。Take the container chiller of Carrier Corporation of the United States as an example. Its container chiller adopts the operation method of two segment code LCD screens plus function codes. In order to query or set parameters, it is necessary to select according to the function code provided by Carrier (the function code is provided by Carrier on the surface of the electric control cabinet of the container refrigerator). Each operation must first enter the code selection state, and then press the up and down keys to switch function codes in turn. Among the two segment code LCD screens, the left segment code LCD screen displays the current function code, and the right segment code LCD screen displays the unit parameters corresponding to the code. Only one section of code and the corresponding unit parameters can be displayed at a time. If you need to query another parameter, you need to switch to another code. This method is simple to implement and cumbersome to operate. Pressing the key many times can easily lead to key damage.
美国冷王公司采用单个128*16点阵型液晶显示屏加组合功能码操作的方式。按照电控柜面板上提供的功能码进行查询、更改操作,部分功能码需组合按键才能实现功能操作。面板的操作依然无法脱离说明书,操作不便。US Thermo King Company uses a single 128*16 dot-matrix LCD screen plus combined function codes for operation. Follow the function codes provided on the panel of the electric control cabinet to perform query and change operations, and some function codes need to be combined with keys to realize functional operations. The operation of the panel still cannot be separated from the manual, which is inconvenient to operate.
日本大金公司和丹麦马士基公司也均采用段码液晶显示屏加功能码操作的方式,电控柜面板提供功能码操作说明。Japan's Daikin and Denmark's Maersk also use segment code LCD screen plus function code operation, and the panel of the electric control cabinet provides function code operation instructions.
从以上描述中可以看出,现有技术中的集装箱冷机操作繁琐,在面板说明书损坏或者视野能见度低的时候,操作就更加不方便。It can be seen from the above description that the operation of the container refrigerator in the prior art is cumbersome, and the operation is even more inconvenient when the panel manual is damaged or the visibility of the field of view is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中集装箱冷机操作繁琐的问题而提出本发明,为此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种操作方便的集装箱冷机及其显示控制方法,以解决上述问题。The present invention is proposed in view of the cumbersome operation of container refrigerators in the prior art. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-operate container refrigerator and its display control method to solve the above problems.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种集装箱冷机,该集装箱冷机包括:主芯片控制模块;按键板模块,与主芯片控制模块相连接,用于接收用户的输入动作,主芯片控制模块预存有与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容;以及显示模块,与主芯片控制模块相连接,用于显示与输入动作直接对应的页面内容,的页面内容包括机组功能选项、机组参数或故障信息。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a container refrigerator is provided, which includes: a main chip control module; a button board module connected to the main chip control module, for receiving user input actions , the main chip control module pre-stores the display page content directly corresponding to each input action; and the display module is connected with the main chip control module and is used to display the page content directly corresponding to the input action. The page content includes unit function options, Unit parameters or fault information.
进一步地,显示模块采用点阵型液晶显示屏。Further, the display module adopts a dot-matrix liquid crystal display.
进一步地,按键板模块采用阵列式按键。Further, the key board module adopts array keys.
进一步地,阵列式按键包括基本功能键组和快捷功能键组,基本功能键组包括,电源开关键,用于接收用户输入的电源开关信息;菜单键,用于接收用户输入的菜单信息确认键,用于接收用户输入的执行确认;快捷功能键组包括:设置键,用于接收用户输入的设置信息;回风/送风温度切换键,用于接收回风温度和送风温度的切换信息;化霜控制键,用于接收用户输入的化霜控制信息;调整键,包括上下左右四个调整键,用于接收用户输入的调整信息;返回键,用于接收用户输入的返回信息;以及摄氏/华氏温度切换键,用于接收温度单位摄氏和华氏的切换信息。Further, the array keys include a group of basic function keys and a group of shortcut function keys, and the group of basic function keys includes a power switch key, which is used to receive power switch information input by the user; a menu key, which is used to receive menu information input by the user. , used to receive the execution confirmation input by the user; the shortcut function key group includes: the setting key, used to receive the setting information input by the user; the return air/supply air temperature switching key, used to receive the switching information of the return air temperature and the supply air temperature ; The defrost control key is used to receive the defrost control information input by the user; the adjustment key includes four adjustment keys, up, down, left, and right, used to receive the adjustment information input by the user; the return key is used to receive the return information input by the user; and The Celsius/Fahrenheit temperature switching key is used to receive the switching information of the temperature unit Celsius and Fahrenheit.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还用于在初始化时执行以下操作:关联各输入动作所对应的功能及与其直接对应的显示页面内容;执行按键板模块的按键扫描动作;获取按键板模块的按键状态信息;设定按键板模块的各个按键的按键功能;以及设定按键扫描动作的运行周期。Further, the main chip control module is also used to perform the following operations during initialization: associating the functions corresponding to each input action and the content of the display page directly corresponding to it; executing the key scanning action of the key board module; obtaining the key state of the key board module Information; setting the key function of each key of the key board module; and setting the operation cycle of the key scanning action.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块包括:按键驱动模块,该按键驱动模块包括第一定时器,用于设定按键扫描动作的运行周期为第一预定时间。Further, the main chip control module includes: a button driving module, the button driving module includes a first timer, which is used to set the operation cycle of the button scanning action as a first predetermined time.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还用于在初始化时执行以下操作:设定显示模块的显示信息;设定显示信息的运行周期;以及设定显示模块的驱动状态。Further, the main chip control module is also used for performing the following operations during initialization: setting the display information of the display module; setting the operation period of the display information; and setting the driving state of the display module.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还包括:第二定时器,用于设定显示信息的运行周期为第二预定时间。Further, the main chip control module further includes: a second timer, which is used to set an operation cycle of displaying information as a second predetermined time.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还包括:显示驱动模块,用于封装各按键动作信息,及与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容,以及根据按键动作进行页面切换;Further, the main chip control module also includes: a display driver module, which is used to encapsulate the action information of each key, and the display page content directly corresponding to each input action, and perform page switching according to the key action;
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还包括去抖模块,用于在每次按键扫描动作之后执行一次去抖处理。Further, the main chip control module also includes a debounce module, which is used to perform a debounce process after each key scanning action.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种集装箱冷机的显示控制方法,包括:主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作;以及主芯片控制模块控制显示模块显示与输入动作对应的机组参数。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a display control method for a container refrigerator is provided, including: the main chip control module receives input actions from the keypad module; and the main chip control module controls the display module to display and Input the unit parameters corresponding to the action.
进一步地,在主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作之后,集装箱冷机的显示控制方法还包括:判断输入动作是否包含机组动作信息,其中,机组动作信息用于指示机组动作;在输入动作不包含机组动作信息时,主芯片控制模块控制显示模块显示初始化时的显示界面;在输入动作包含机组动作信息时,主芯片控制模块控制显示模块显示与输入动作对应的机组参数。Further, after the main chip control module receives the input action from the key board module, the display control method of the container refrigerator further includes: judging whether the input action includes unit action information, wherein the unit action information is used to indicate the action of the unit; When the action does not include unit action information, the main chip control module controls the display module to display the display interface during initialization; when the input action includes unit action information, the main chip control module controls the display module to display the unit parameters corresponding to the input action.
进一步地,在主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作之前,集装箱冷机的显示控制方法还包括:主芯片控制模块执行以下初始化操作:执行按键板模块的按键扫描动作;获取按键板模块的按键状态信息;设定按键板模块的各个按键的按键功能;以及设定按键扫描动作的运行周期。Further, before the main chip control module receives the input action from the key board module, the display control method of the container refrigerator also includes: the main chip control module performs the following initialization operations: execute the key scanning action of the key board module; acquire the key board module key state information; set the key function of each key of the key board module; and set the operation cycle of the key scanning action.
进一步地,在主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作之前,方法还包括:主芯片控制模块执行以下初始化操作:关联各输入动作所对应的功能及与其直接对应的显示页面内容;执行按键板模块的按键扫描动作;获取按键板模块的按键状态信息;设定按键板模块的各个按键的按键功能;以及设定按键扫描动作的运行周期。Further, before the main chip control module receives the input action from the keypad module, the method also includes: the main chip control module performs the following initialization operations: associating the functions corresponding to each input action and the content of the display page directly corresponding to it; The key scanning action of the board module; the key state information of the key board module is acquired; the key function of each key of the key board module is set; and the operation period of the key scanning action is set.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块还用于在初始化时执行以下操作:设定显示模块的显示信息;设定显示信息的运行周期;以及设定显示模块的驱动状态。Further, the main chip control module is also used for performing the following operations during initialization: setting the display information of the display module; setting the operation period of the display information; and setting the driving state of the display module.
进一步地,主芯片控制模块在初始化时还执行以下操作:对各按键动作信息及与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容通过函数进行封装固化;以及根据按键动作进行页面显示切换。Further, the main chip control module also performs the following operations during initialization: package and solidify each key action information and display page content directly corresponding to each input action through functions; and perform page display switching according to the key action.
通过本发明,采用包括以下结构的集装箱冷机:按键板模块,与主芯片控制模块相连接,接收用户的输入动作;显示模块,与主芯片控制模块相连接,显示与输入动作对应的机组参数,通过预存与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容,并建立各按键输入动作所对应的功能及与其直接对应的显示页面内容的关联,实现了使得集装箱冷机的所见即所得的显示方式,而不必通过查询功能码获取机组信息,能够简单方便地操作。According to the present invention, a container refrigerator comprising the following structure is adopted: a button panel module, connected to the main chip control module, to receive user input actions; a display module, connected to the main chip control module, to display unit parameters corresponding to the input actions , by pre-storing the content of the display page directly corresponding to each input action, and establishing the association between the function corresponding to each key input action and the content of the display page directly corresponding to it, the WYSIWYG display mode of the container refrigerator is realized. It is not necessary to obtain unit information by querying function codes, and can be operated simply and conveniently.
附图说明 Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机阵列式按键的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an array button of a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a display control method of a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明优选实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a display control method of a container refrigerator in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示主页面的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the main page displayed on the display screen of the container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6和图7是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示菜单查询页面的示意图;Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the schematic diagrams of the menu query page displayed on the display screen of the container refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示故障记录查询页面的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fault record query page displayed on a container refrigerator display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9和图10是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示温度切换页面的示意图;Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 are schematic diagrams of the temperature switching page displayed on the display screen of the container cooler according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示设置页面的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a container refrigerator display screen display setting page according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机显示屏显示化霜控制页面的示意图;以及Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a defrosting control page displayed on the display screen of a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图13是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机主芯片模块管脚连接图。Fig. 13 is a pin connection diagram of the main chip module of the container refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
图1是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机装置的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a container cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该装置包括:主芯片控制模块4;按键板模块2,与主芯片控制模块4相连接,用于接收用户的输入动作,主芯片控制模块预存有与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容;以及显示模块6,与主芯片控制模块4相连接,用于显示与输入动作直接对应的页面内容,页面内容包括机组功能选项、机组参数和/或故障信息。As shown in Figure 1, the device includes: a main chip control module 4; a button board module 2, which is connected to the main chip control module 4 and is used to receive user input actions. The display page content; and the display module 6, which is connected with the main chip control module 4, is used to display the page content directly corresponding to the input action, and the page content includes unit function options, unit parameters and/or fault information.
在上述集装箱冷机中,按键板模块2接收用户的输入动作并与主芯片控制模块4相连接,显示板模块6与主芯片控制模块4相连接,用于显示与输入动作对应的机组参数,从而实现了在操作集装箱冷机时,显示内容为所见即所得,无需配备功能表说明,不需要操作人员再去查找对应的功能码,进而实现集装箱冷机操作方便的效果。In the above-mentioned container refrigerator, the key board module 2 receives the user's input action and is connected with the main chip control module 4, and the display panel module 6 is connected with the main chip control module 4 for displaying the unit parameters corresponding to the input action, In this way, when operating the container chiller, the display content is what you see is what you get, no need to be equipped with function table instructions, and no need for the operator to search for the corresponding function code, thereby realizing the effect of convenient operation of the container chiller.
优选地,显示模块6采用点阵型液晶显示屏。通过采用点阵型液晶显示屏,能够实现适于在低温下使用的效果。Preferably, the display module 6 adopts a dot-matrix liquid crystal display. By adopting a dot-matrix liquid crystal display, it is possible to achieve an effect suitable for use at low temperatures.
优选地,按键板模块2采用阵列式按键。通过阵列式按键,能够使得操作更方便。Preferably, the keypad module 2 adopts array keys. Through the array keys, the operation can be made more convenient.
图2是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机阵列式按键的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an array button of a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,本发明集装箱冷机阵列式按键包括:电源开关键,用于接收用户输入的电源开关信息,机组处于上电关机状态下,按此键1s后机组开机;机组处于开机状态,按此键1s机组关机;设置键,用于接收用户输入的设置信息,包括温度设置和湿度设置;菜单键,用于接收用户输入的菜单信息,该菜单信息包括:状态列表,显示机组运行实时参数;功能设置,包括节能模式的开或关、除湿模式的开或关、用户变量的设置、USDA设置、日期和时间设置(查看当前日期时间和修改日期时间)和集装箱号(查看当前集装箱号和修改日期时间);PTI检测,包括PTI检测选项(全部检测、检测01~06项、检测01~08项和检测单项)、PTI运行控制、查看PTI检测结果和PTI用户自定义项;机组信息,显示控制器序列号和显示软件版本号;回风/送风温度切换键,用于接收回风温度和送风温度的切换信息,按此键实现回风温度和送风温度在数码管上的显示切换,并在5秒钟后自动切换回默认显示模式;确认键,用于接收用户输入的执行确认;化霜控制键,用于接收用户输入的化霜控制信息,包括:化霜模式选择:自动模式(AUTO)、手动模式(MANUAL)、定时模式(TIME);手动化霜开启选项:ON/OFF,本选项只有在化霜模式选择为手动模式时才有效。选择ON立即开启手动化霜,选择OFF立即退出手动化霜;除霜周期之间的时间间隔;调整键,包括上下左右四个调整键,用于接收用户输入的调整信息:向上箭头调整键,向上改变一项选择或增大设定值;向下箭头调整键,向下改变一项选择或减小设定值;向左箭头调整键,用于向左选择光标选项;向右箭头调整键,用于向右选择光标选项;返回键,用于接收用户输入的返回信息,返回上一级菜单;以及摄氏/华氏温度切换键,用于接收温度单位摄氏和华氏的切换信息。As shown in Figure 2, the container refrigerator array button of the present invention includes: a power switch key, which is used to receive the power switch information input by the user. When the unit is in the power-on and shutdown state, the unit is turned on after pressing this key for 1 second; the unit is in the power-on state , press this key for 1 second to shut down the unit; the setting key is used to receive the setting information input by the user, including temperature setting and humidity setting; the menu key is used to receive the menu information input by the user, the menu information includes: status list, displaying the unit running Real-time parameters; function settings, including energy-saving mode on or off, dehumidification mode on or off, user variable settings, USDA settings, date and time settings (check the current date and time and modify the date and time) and container number (check the current container number and modification date and time); PTI detection, including PTI detection options (all detection, detection of 01-06 items, detection of 01-08 items and single detection items), PTI operation control, viewing of PTI detection results and PTI user-defined items; unit Information, displaying the serial number of the controller and displaying the software version number; return air/supply air temperature switching key, used to receive the switching information of return air temperature and supply air temperature, press this key to realize the display of return air temperature and supply air temperature on the digital tube The display on the display switch, and automatically switch back to the default display mode after 5 seconds; the confirmation key is used to receive the execution confirmation input by the user; the defrosting control key is used to receive the defrosting control information input by the user, including: defrosting Mode selection: automatic mode (AUTO), manual mode (MANUAL), timing mode (TIME); manual defrosting option: ON/OFF, this option is only valid when the defrosting mode is selected as manual mode. Select ON to start manual defrosting immediately, select OFF to exit manual defrosting immediately; time interval between defrosting cycles; adjustment keys, including four adjustment keys up, down, left, and right, used to receive adjustment information input by the user: up arrow adjustment key, Up to change an option or increase the setting value; Down arrow adjustment key, down to change an option or decrease the setting value; Left arrow adjustment key, used to select the cursor option to the left; Right arrow adjustment key , used to select the cursor option to the right; the return key, used to receive the return information input by the user, and return to the previous menu; and the Celsius/Fahrenheit temperature switching key, used to receive the switching information of the temperature unit Celsius and Fahrenheit.
具体地,按键板模块2中各个按键所对应的功能可以如下表所示:Specifically, the functions corresponding to each button in the button board module 2 can be shown in the following table:
在电源开关打开后,显示屏主页面(图5所示)显示当前设定温度,同时芯片扫描按键管脚。依次扫描按键是否按下。按下“MENU”菜单键,即进入菜单查询页面(图6、图7)。After the power switch is turned on, the main page of the display screen (as shown in Figure 5) displays the current set temperature, and the chip scans the button pins at the same time. Sequentially scan whether the keys are pressed. Press the "MENU" menu key to enter the menu query page (Figure 6, Figure 7).
菜单查询页面显示为英文,能够根据页面英文单词直接判断每一个选项对应的内容。光标进入菜单查询页面默认设置在第1项选项,通过上下箭头调整键可以在图6和图7之间的页面进切换。当光标在选中对应选项时,如果此项目有下一个子菜单标识“->”时,按下“OK”确认键,即可进入下一个菜单。The menu query page is displayed in English, and the content corresponding to each option can be directly judged according to the English words on the page. When the cursor enters the menu query page, the default setting is the first option, and the page between Figure 6 and Figure 7 can be switched by the up and down arrow adjustment keys. When the cursor selects the corresponding option, if the item has the next submenu mark "->", press the "OK" confirmation key to enter the next menu.
当光标移至“3、Error record”上时,按下“OK”确认键,即可进入故障记录查询页面(图8)。切换页面依然使用上下箭头调整按键。When the cursor moves to "3, Error record", press the "OK" confirmation key to enter the fault record query page (Figure 8). Switch pages still use the up and down arrow keys to adjust.
如果需要返回上层菜单,按下“BACK”返回键,页面就会跳转到上一层页面,按“BACK”返回键是逐级返回。If you need to return to the upper menu, press the "BACK" return button, the page will jump to the previous page, and press the "BACK" return button to return step by step.
本发明实施例还提供了常用功能按键的快速进入途径的快捷按键:The embodiment of the present invention also provides shortcut keys for quick access to commonly used function keys:
“℃/°F”摄氏/华氏温度切换键,是两种温度单位在显示时快速切换的快捷按键。当设定摄氏温度在-30℃时,按下“℃/°F”摄氏/华氏温度切换键,则显示对应切换后的华氏温度为-22.0°F(图9、图10)。"℃/°F" Celsius/Fahrenheit temperature switching key is a shortcut key for quickly switching between the two temperature units when they are displayed. When the Celsius temperature is set at -30°C, press the "°C/°F" Celsius/Fahrenheit temperature switching key, and the corresponding switched Fahrenheit temperature will be displayed as -22.0°F (Figure 9, Figure 10).
“RET/SUP”回风/送风温度切换键,按下此按键后,额外的送风、回风指示灯会进行相应切换。"RET/SUP" return air/supply air temperature switching key, after pressing this key, the additional supply air and return air indicator lights will switch accordingly.
“SET”设置键,按下此键,进入“设定温度”和“设定湿度”的页面(图11),左右箭头调整键切换光标选择“设定温度”或“设定湿度”,上下箭头调整键更改光标所在处的值。"SET" setting key, press this key to enter the page of "set temperature" and "set humidity" (Figure 11), adjust the left and right arrow keys to switch the cursor to select "set temperature" or "set humidity", up and down Arrow adjustment keys change the value where the cursor is located.
当光标处于“温度设定”处时,若温度单位为摄氏度,上箭头调整键短按1次加0.1度,长按超过1秒后则每次自动加1度;下箭头调整键短按1次减0.1度,长按超过1秒后则每次自动减1度。若温度单位为华氏度,上箭头调整键短按1次加0.1度或者0.2度,长按超过1秒后则每次自动加1度;下箭头调整键短按1次减0.1度或者0.2度,长按超过1秒后每次自动减1度。设置完成后,按“OK”确认键进行确认输入有效。When the cursor is at the "temperature setting" position, if the temperature unit is Celsius, short press the up arrow adjustment key once to add 0.1 degrees, and press and hold it for more than 1 second to automatically add 1 degree each time; short press the down arrow adjustment key 1 Subtract 0.1 degrees each time, and after long pressing for more than 1 second, it will automatically subtract 1 degree each time. If the temperature unit is Fahrenheit, short press the up arrow adjustment button once to add 0.1 degrees or 0.2 degrees, and press and hold it for more than 1 second to automatically add 1 degree each time; short press the down arrow adjustment button once to subtract 0.1 degrees or 0.2 degrees , after long pressing for more than 1 second, it will automatically decrease by 1 degree each time. After the setting is completed, press the "OK" confirmation key to confirm that the input is valid.
当光标在“湿度设定”处时,上箭头调整键每按一次加0.1%,下箭头调整键每按一次减0.1%;长按上调整键或下调整键则自动进行加减,每次加或减0.1%,设置完成后,按“OK”确认键进行确认输入有效。When the cursor is at the "humidity setting", each press of the up arrow adjustment key increases by 0.1%, and each press of the down arrow adjustment key decreases by 0.1%; Add or subtract 0.1%. After the setting is completed, press the "OK" confirmation key to confirm that the input is valid.
“DEF”化霜控制键,按下此键,进入化霜选择页面(图12)后,通过“OK”确认键切换光标所在选项的开关状态。在“Defrost Time”选项中,通过“OK”确认键切换化霜时间周期长度。"DEF" defrosting control key, press this key to enter the defrosting selection page (Figure 12), and press the "OK" confirmation key to switch the on/off status of the option where the cursor is located. In the "Defrost Time" option, press the "OK" confirmation key to switch the length of the defrost time period.
优选地,主芯片控制模块4还用于在初始化时执行以下操作:按键板模块2的按键扫描动作;获取按键板模块2的按键状态信息;设定按键板模块2的各个按键的按键功能;以及设定按键扫描动作的运行周期。此时,在该实施例中,通过使得主芯片控制模块4的初始化操作,从而使按键板模块进入工作状态。Preferably, the main chip control module 4 is also used to perform the following operations during initialization: the key scanning action of the key board module 2; obtain the key state information of the key board module 2; set the key function of each key of the key board module 2; And set the running cycle of the key scanning action. At this time, in this embodiment, the keypad module enters the working state by making the main chip control the initialization operation of the module 4 .
优选地,主芯片控制模块4包括:第一定时器,用于设定按键扫描动作的运行周期为第一预定时间。Preferably, the main chip control module 4 includes: a first timer, which is used to set the operation cycle of the key scanning action as a first predetermined time.
优选地,主芯片控制模块4还用于在初始化时执行以下操作:设定显示模块6的显示信息;设定显示信息的运行周期;以及设定显示模块6的驱动状态。此时,在该实施例中,由于主芯片控制模块4的初始化操作,使显示模块6进入工作状态,并按照设定的参数进行工作。Preferably, the main chip control module 4 is also used for performing the following operations during initialization: setting the display information of the display module 6 ; setting the operation period of the display information; and setting the driving state of the display module 6 . At this time, in this embodiment, due to the initialization operation of the main chip control module 4, the display module 6 enters the working state and works according to the set parameters.
开机后,主芯片程序运行,初始化芯片,包括堆栈空间、芯片主频率、中断、管脚电平等。图13是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机主芯片模块管脚连接图,如图13所示,按键初始化:管脚初始化为普通I/O口,并且设定管脚输入和输出方向:图13中KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4为输入方向管脚,KEY_OUT1~KEY_OUT3为输出方向管脚。After booting, the main chip program runs and initializes the chip, including stack space, chip main frequency, interrupt, pin level, etc. Fig. 13 is a pin connection diagram of the main chip module of the container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, the key is initialized: the pin is initialized as a common I/O port, and the input and output directions of the pin are set: Fig. KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 in 13 are input direction pins, and KEY_OUT1~KEY_OUT3 are output direction pins.
液晶显示屏管脚初始化:初始化每个数据管脚(LCM_DB0~LCM_DB7)默认为低电平(无输出);设置液晶显示屏的左右屏选择管脚(LCM_CS1、LCM_CS2)为高电平(选中状态);设置液晶显示屏的使能管脚为低电平(输出数据无效);LCM_RTS在各管脚初始化后必须置高电平,因为此管脚低电平时复位有效。设置液晶显示屏初始状态时的显示界面,显示界面的时候需要通过使能管脚控制输出,LCM_DB的8个管脚数据传送完后使能管脚置低电平,防止干扰进入数据管脚导致显示异常。LCD screen pin initialization: Initialize each data pin (LCM_DB0~LCM_DB7) as low level (no output) by default; set the left and right screen selection pins (LCM_CS1, LCM_CS2) of the LCD screen as high level (selected state ); Set the enable pin of the LCD display to low level (the output data is invalid); LCM_RTS must be set to high level after each pin is initialized, because the reset is valid when the pin is low level. Set the display interface in the initial state of the LCD screen. When displaying the interface, you need to control the output through the enable pin. After the data transmission of the 8 pins of LCM_DB is completed, the enable pin is set to low level to prevent interference from entering the data pin. Display Error.
由于各个芯片的初始化时间不尽一致,在初始化过程中应当关闭中断以免芯片进入非正常状态,延时一定时间后再打开中断服务(延时视实际芯片而定)。Since the initialization time of each chip is not consistent, the interrupt should be turned off during the initialization process to prevent the chip from entering an abnormal state, and the interrupt service should be turned on after a certain period of time delay (the delay depends on the actual chip).
优选地,主芯片控制模块4还包括:第二定时器,用于设定显示信息的运行周期为第二预定时间。Preferably, the main chip control module 4 further includes: a second timer, which is used to set the operation cycle of displaying information as a second predetermined time.
优选地,主芯片控制模块4还包括:显示驱动模块,用于封装按键动作信息,显示与输入动作对应的机组参数;以及去抖模块,用于在每次按键扫描动作之后执行一次去抖处理。Preferably, the main chip control module 4 also includes: a display driver module, which is used to encapsulate the button action information, and displays the unit parameters corresponding to the input action; and a debounce module, which is used to perform a debounce process after each button scan action .
按键驱动中设置定时器定时扫描按键。通过矩阵型的按键扫描原理可以知道,扫描实现方式如下:初始化时设置KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4为高电平,第一次扫描时设置KEY_OUT1为低电平,KEY_OUT2、KEY_OUT3为高电平;然后扫描KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4管脚电平;可以判断当KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4中与KEY_OUT1交集的按键有动作时,KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4的管脚电平将被强制拉低。同理,接着设置KEY_OUT2为低电平,KEY_OUT1、KEY_OUT3为高电平,然后扫描KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4管脚电平。最后设置KEY_OU3为低电平,KEY_OUT1、KEY_OUT2为高电平,然后扫描KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4管脚电平。通过3次交替设置KEY_OUT1~KEY_OUT3管脚电平及12次的KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4管脚电平的扫描,能够直接判断每次的按键动作。此种方法也能够实现同时按键识别。Set the timer to scan the keys regularly in the key driver. Through the principle of matrix key scanning, we can know that the scanning implementation method is as follows: set KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 to high level during initialization, set KEY_OUT1 to low level, and KEY_OUT2 and KEY_OUT3 to high level during the first scan; then scan KEY_IN1~ KEY_IN4 pin level; it can be judged that when the keys intersecting with KEY_OUT1 among KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 are activated, the pin levels of KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 will be forcibly pulled down. In the same way, then set KEY_OUT2 to low level, KEY_OUT1 and KEY_OUT3 to high level, and then scan the levels of KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 pins. Finally, set KEY_OU3 to low level, KEY_OUT1 and KEY_OUT2 to high level, and then scan the levels of KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 pins. By alternately setting the levels of the KEY_OUT1~KEY_OUT3 pins three times and scanning the levels of the KEY_IN1~KEY_IN4 pins 12 times, each key action can be directly judged. This method can also realize simultaneous button recognition.
按键的第一定时器定时时长一般设置为第一时间10ms一次,每次扫描后设定去抖动时间,实现按键操作的精准,一般设置在10ms~100ms之间,去抖动时间过短无法保证去抖动效果,时间过长则会导致按键动作不实时的效果。The timing duration of the first timer of the button is generally set to 10ms once at the first time, and the debounce time is set after each scan to achieve accurate button operation. Generally, it is set between 10ms and 100ms, and the debounce time is too short to guarantee the debounce Shaking effect, if the time is too long, it will cause the button action not to be real-time.
扫描键值后,通过全局变量传送到按键处理程序中处理。按键处理程序中通过选择状态函数如switch函数能够简单直接的分类执行每个按键值对应的处理动作,每个事件中判断按键对应的显示页面方法,并将液晶显示屏将要显示的页面传送到液晶显示屏的显示程序中。另外,通过switch函数,面板中快捷键功能可以很轻松实现。After the key value is scanned, it is sent to the key handler for processing through the global variable. In the button processing program, by selecting a state function such as a switch function, it is possible to simply and directly classify and execute the processing action corresponding to each button value, judge the display page method corresponding to the button in each event, and transmit the page to be displayed on the LCD screen to the LCD in the display program on the display. In addition, through the switch function, the shortcut key function in the panel can be easily realized.
液晶显示屏驱动中把显示的按键动作都封装到一个函数中,这样就不用每次显示都直接对芯片管脚进行置位操作,避免多次重复编写驱动工作。在初始化的步骤中明液晶显示屏驱动的管脚配置状态。In the LCD driver, all the displayed button actions are encapsulated into a function, so that it is not necessary to directly set the chip pins every time it is displayed, and avoid repeatedly writing the driver work. In the initialization step, the pin configuration status of the LCD driver is displayed.
液晶显示屏的显示程序中分别预设页面内容,并设定每个显示内容的显示坐标。显示程序通过第二定时器定时运行。显示内容根据按键动作函数传来的按键值进行切换页面。The display program of the liquid crystal display screen presets page content respectively, and sets the display coordinates of each display content. The display program runs regularly through the second timer. The displayed content switches pages according to the key value transmitted from the key action function.
本发明还提供了一种集装箱冷机的显示控制方法。The invention also provides a display control method of the container refrigerator.
图3是根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a display control method for a container refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,根据本发明实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法,包括:步骤S302,主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作,主芯片控制模块预存有与各输入动作直接对应的显示页面内容;以及步骤S304,主芯片控制模块关联各输入动作及与其直接对应的显示页面内容并控制显示模块显示与输入动作直接对应的页面内容,页面内容包括机组功能选项、机组参数和/或故障信息。As shown in Figure 3, the display control method for container refrigerators according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: step S302, the main chip control module receives input actions from the keypad module, and the main chip control module pre-stores the input actions directly corresponding to each input action. display page content; and step S304, the main chip control module associates each input action and the display page content directly corresponding to it and controls the display module to display the page content directly corresponding to the input action, and the page content includes unit function options, unit parameters and/or or fault information.
图4是本发明优选实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the display control method of the container refrigerator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,根据本发明优选实施例的集装箱冷机的显示控制方法,在主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作之后,集装箱冷机的显示控制方法还包括:判断输入动作是否包含机组动作信息,其中,机组动作信息用于指示机组动作;在输入动作不包含机组动作信息时,主芯片控制模块控制显示模块显示初始化时的显示界面;在输入动作包含机组动作信息时,主芯片控制模块控制显示模块显示与输入动作对应的机组参数。As shown in Figure 4, according to the display control method of the container refrigerator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the main chip control module receives the input action from the key board module, the display control method of the container refrigerator further includes: judging whether the input action is Contains unit action information, where the unit action information is used to indicate the unit action; when the input action does not include unit action information, the main chip control module controls the display module to display the display interface during initialization; when the input action includes unit action information, the main The chip control module controls the display module to display the unit parameters corresponding to the input actions.
优选地,在主芯片控制模块接收来自按键板模块的输入动作之前,集装箱冷机的显示控制方法还包括:主芯片控制模块执行以下初始化操作:按键板模块的按键扫描动作;获取按键板模块的按键状态信息;设定按键板模块的各个按键的按键功能;以及设定按键扫描动作的运行周期。Preferably, before the main chip control module receives the input action from the key board module, the display control method of the container refrigerator further includes: the main chip control module performs the following initialization operations: the key scanning action of the key board module; key state information; set the key function of each key of the key board module; and set the running cycle of the key scanning action.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明实现了如下技术效果:通过采用按键板模块和显示模块分别与主芯片控制模块直接相连接的方式,达到了显示模块显示内容所见即所得,无需配备功能表说明,进而实现了操作简单方便的目的。From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects: by adopting the mode that the key board module and the display module are directly connected with the main chip control module respectively, what you see is what you get displayed on the display module without Equipped with function table instructions, and then realized the purpose of simple and convenient operation.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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