CN101877153B - With the residential communication system of entrance guard device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种带有包含触摸式显示屏(2)的门禁装置(1)的住宅通讯系统，其中所述门禁装置与至少一台室内机(12、13、14)相连，其中：-设置有一台远距传感器(15)，该远距传感器在探测到有人在预先设定的远距区域内时，将显示屏(2)由待机状态切换到一级激活状态，此时显示屏(2)显示出住宅号；-设置有一台近距传感器(5)，该近距传感器在探测到有人在预先设定的近距区域内时，将显示屏(2)由一级激活状态切换到二级激活状态，此时显示屏(2)显示住户姓名并且包括对应姓名的指示每个门铃按钮的激活按键。
The invention relates to a residential communication system with an access control device (1) comprising a touch screen (2), wherein said access control device is connected to at least one indoor unit (12, 13, 14), wherein: There is a long-distance sensor (15), and when this long-distance sensor detects that people are in the long-distance area of preset, the display screen (2) is switched to the primary activation state by the standby state, and the display screen (2) ) shows the house number; - a proximity sensor (5) is provided, and the proximity sensor switches the display screen (2) from a primary activation state to a secondary activation state when detecting that someone is in a pre-set proximity area. Level activation state, now the display screen (2) displays the name of the resident and includes the activation key of each doorbell button indicated by the corresponding name.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种带有包含触摸式显示屏的门禁装置的住宅通讯系统，其中所述门禁装置与至少一台室内机相连。The invention relates to a residential communication system with an access control device including a touch display screen, wherein the access control device is connected to at least one indoor unit.
背景技术 Background technique
通常门禁对讲装置都是采用了电子机械式的按键(门铃按钮)或按键板，并且逐个门铃与逐个室内机也即是逐个住宅主人姓名的对应关系将通过设在透明塑料薄片下的纸片或类似物品而实现。这样的对应关系是在门禁对讲装置的安装阶段就固定下来，并在住所变更时要始终在住宅居住人/住宅所有人进行调整。专利DE 10253308B4陈述了这样一种普通的住宅通讯系统。Usually, access control intercom devices use electromechanical buttons (doorbell buttons) or keypads, and the corresponding relationship between each doorbell and each indoor unit, that is, the name of each house owner, will be passed through the paper under the transparent plastic sheet. or similar items. Such a corresponding relationship is fixed during the installation stage of the access control intercom device, and it must always be adjusted by the residential occupant/residential owner when the residence is changed. Patent DE 10253308B4 states such a common residential communication system.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于，提出一种优化的带有包含触摸式显示屏的门禁装置的住宅通讯系统，该门禁装置与至少一台室内机相连。The object of the present invention is to propose an optimized residential communication system with an access control device comprising a touch screen, which is connected to at least one indoor unit.
根据本发明，这一目的通过一种带有包含触摸式显示屏的门禁装置的住宅通讯系统来实现，其中所述门禁装置与至少一台室内机相连，其中：According to the invention, this object is achieved by a residential communication system with an access control device comprising a touch screen, wherein said access control device is connected to at least one indoor unit, wherein:
-设置有一台远距传感器，远距传感器在探测到有人进入预先设定的远距区域内时，将显示屏由待机状态切换到一级激活状态，此时显示屏显示出住宅号；- There is a long-distance sensor. When the long-distance sensor detects that someone enters the pre-set long-distance area, the display screen is switched from the standby state to the first-level activation state, and the display screen shows the house number;
-设置有一台近距传感器，近距传感器在探测到有人进入预先设定的近距区域内时，将显示屏由一级激活状态切换到二级激活状态，此时显示屏显示显示住户姓名并且包括对应姓名的指示每个门铃按钮的激活按键。-A proximity sensor is provided. When the proximity sensor detects that someone enters the preset proximity area, the display screen is switched from the primary activation state to the secondary activation state. At this time, the display screen displays the name of the resident and Include corresponding names to indicate the activation key for each doorbell button.
本发明所实现的优点特别在于，可使得门禁装置的显示屏节能和多功能化地工作。根据需求而显示屏可自动地The advantage achieved by the invention is in particular that energy-saving and multifunctional operation of the display screen of the access control device can be achieved. On demand the display can automatically
-或在预先设定的范围内没有探测到人的时候，切换到待机状态；- or when no person is detected within the pre-set range, switch to the standby state;
-或在探测到有人进入地域界限内并且位于可设定的远距区域内的时候，切换到住宅号显示功能；- Or switch to the house number display function when it detects that someone has entered the geographical boundary and is located in the remote area that can be set;
-或在检测到有人位于门禁装置的所限定的近距区域内的时候，切换到门铃按钮功能，在这一近距区域内可实现对显示屏的操作。-or when it is detected that someone is in the limited short-distance area of the access control device, switch to the doorbell button function, and the operation of the display screen can be realized in this short-distance area.
这样很明显不需要单独的包含照明装置的门牌号码以及单独的包含电子机械式门铃按钮的门铃指示牌。进而可以实现个别门铃按钮和指定室内机之间对应关系的临时变更。当然，在显示屏上还可将一些补充的特殊信息(也可是临时性信息)显示给访客。This clearly eliminates the need for a separate house number containing lighting and a separate doorbell sign containing an electromechanical doorbell button. Furthermore, the temporary change of the corresponding relationship between individual doorbell buttons and designated indoor units can be realized. Of course, some supplementary special information (also temporary information) can also be displayed to visitors on the display screen.
本发明的有利设计方案在附属权利要求中描述。Advantageous refinements of the invention are described in the subclaims.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合本发明附图中描述的实施例来陈述本发明。其中：The present invention is described below with reference to the embodiments described in the drawings of the present invention. in:
图1示出了一种带有在远距传感器与门禁装置之间的控制线路的住宅通讯系统；Figure 1 shows a residential communication system with control lines between remote sensors and access control devices;
图2示出了一种将远距传感器的控制信号通过KNX总线系统传输到门禁装置的住宅通讯系统；Figure 2 shows a residential communication system that transmits the control signal of the remote sensor to the access control device through the KNX bus system;
图3以示意图形式示出了门禁装置。Figure 3 shows the access control device in schematic form.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1中示出了一种带有远距传感器与门禁装置之间的控制线路的住宅通讯系统。这一带有显示屏2的门禁装置1在输入端一侧通过控制线路与远距传感器15，其特别为一个红外运动捕捉装置相连。这一远距传感器15不是门禁装置的集成组件。例如有利的是，唯一的远距传感器15不仅用于控制住宅的室外照明16还用于为门禁装置1提供控制信号。假设一旦一个人处于不超过与远距传感器15的距离a处，远距传感器15就会探测到他。这一距离a例如为10米。通常情况下可以考虑将距离a(远距传感器15与被探测人之间的距离)选择为至少5米，最大为15米，由此而便于定义远距区域，也就是说在一定程度上来监测整个地域界限。Figure 1 shows a residential communication system with control wiring between remote sensors and access control devices. This access control device 1 with a display screen 2 is connected to a remote sensor 15, in particular an infrared motion capture device, via a control line on the input side. This remote sensor 15 is not an integral component of the access control device. For example, it is advantageous if a single remote sensor 15 is used not only for controlling the outdoor lighting 16 of the dwelling but also for providing control signals for the access control device 1 . It is assumed that the remote sensor 15 detects a person as soon as he is within a distance a from the remote sensor 15 . This distance a is, for example, 10 meters. Normally, it can be considered that the distance a (the distance between the remote sensor 15 and the detected person) is selected as at least 5 meters, and the maximum is 15 meters, thus facilitating the definition of a remote area, that is to say to a certain extent to monitor entire geographic boundaries.
门禁装置1具有一个用于探测位于近距区域内的人的近距传感器5(优选是集成的)。例如热电堆组或热电堆列阵都可用作近距传感器5。专利DE 102006033133B3中陈述此类装置，其中涉及到以摄像机探测人物的装置，其特别为可视门禁对讲系统，其中在摄像机的全部拍摄区域中的热辐射通过多个设置为热电偶、热电堆、热电堆列阵、热敏元件阵列或热电堆阵列的温度传感器探测到。由摄像机的全部拍摄区域中导出限定的“被放大”的图像片段，该图像片段图像片段确定出由温度传感器探测到的最大热辐射区域。在此多个温度传感器以至少一个温度传感器阵列或一个温度传感器矩阵的形式设置。更进一步的，温度传感器可以为由一个垂直方向排列以及一个水平方向排列的热传感器列的形式组合。在本发明中可以优选也或唯一地采用专利DE 102006033133B3中陈述的温度传感器来用于探测位于近距区域内的人。假设一旦一个人处于不超过与门禁装置1的距离b处，近距传感器5就探测到他。这一距离b例如为1米。通常情况下可以考虑将距离b(近距传感器5与被探测人之间的距离)选择为至少0.5米并且不超过2米，从而来定义近距区域。The access control device 1 has a proximity sensor 5 (preferably integrated) for detecting persons in the proximity area. For example, a thermopile group or a thermopile array can be used as proximity sensor 5 . This type of device is stated in the patent DE 102006033133B3, which involves a device for detecting people with a camera, especially a video door intercom system, wherein the thermal radiation in the entire shooting area of the camera passes through a plurality of thermocouples, thermopiles, etc. , thermopile array, thermal element array or temperature sensor of thermopile array detected. A defined “magnified” image segment is derived from the entire recording area of the camera, which image segment determines the area of maximum thermal radiation detected by the temperature sensor. A plurality of temperature sensors is arranged in the form of at least one temperature sensor array or a temperature sensor matrix. Furthermore, the temperature sensors may be combined in the form of a column of thermal sensors arranged in a vertical direction and a row of thermal sensors arranged in a horizontal direction. In the present invention, the temperature sensor described in the patent DE 10 2006 033 133 B3 can be used preferably or exclusively for detecting persons located in the close range. It is assumed that the proximity sensor 5 detects a person as soon as he is within a distance b from the access control device 1 . This distance b is, for example, 1 meter. Generally, it can be considered that the distance b (the distance between the proximity sensor 5 and the detected person) is selected to be at least 0.5 meters and no more than 2 meters, so as to define the proximity area.
门禁装置1与至少一部室内机相连，所示实施例中则例如是通过PoE系统(以太网供电系统)19与三部室内机12、13、14相连。采用PoE系统有其优点，例如可与门禁装置1进行通讯的同时为其供电，亦即是说门禁装置1有优势的不需要自身的供电装置，由此可节省总体开销。The access control device 1 is connected to at least one indoor unit, and in the illustrated embodiment, for example, is connected to three indoor units 12 , 13 , 14 via a PoE system (Power over Ethernet) 19 . Adopting the PoE system has its advantages, for example, it can communicate with the access control device 1 while supplying power to it, that is to say, the access control device 1 advantageously does not need its own power supply device, thereby saving the overall cost.
图2中示出了一套住宅通讯系统，其中远距传感器的控制信号通过KNX总线系统传导到门禁装置。与图1中所示的实施方式的区别在于，远距传感器15(特别为一个运动捕捉装置)将控制信号传导到KNX总线系统，通过该总线系统例如可通过KNX控制单元18促使外部照明16开启且门禁装置的显示屏的控制根据远距传感器15的信号来进行。其他设置与图1中的描述相同。Figure 2 shows a residential communication system in which the control signals from the remote sensors are conducted to the access control devices via the KNX bus system. The difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the remote sensor 15 (in particular a motion capture device) conducts the control signal to the KNX bus system, via which the external lighting 16 can be activated, for example via the KNX control unit 18 And the control of the display screen of the access control device is carried out according to the signal of the remote sensor 15 . Other settings are the same as described in Figure 1.
作为对图1和图2的补充，自然也可以使用一个无线运动捕捉装置来作为远距传感器。在该实施例中其目的在于，例如KNX总线系统配备这样的无线接收器，以使得以这样的方式接收由无线运动捕捉装置产生的信号并进一步输送到信号处理模块中。这种情况下无线接收器也可作为门禁装置1的组件。As a supplement to Figures 1 and 2, a wireless motion capture device can naturally be used as a remote sensor. In this exemplary embodiment it is intended that, for example, the KNX bus system be equipped with a wireless receiver in such a way that the signals generated by the wireless motion capture device are received and fed further into the signal processing module. In this case the wireless receiver can also be used as a component of the access control device 1 .
图3中以示意图形式示出了门禁装置1。其中可看到：The access control device 1 is shown schematically in FIG. 3 . Among them you can see:
-前述的具有触摸敏感式屏幕表面(触摸屏)的显示屏2；- the aforementioned display screen 2 with a touch-sensitive screen surface (touch screen);
-中央控制单元3；- central control unit 3;
-摄像机4；- Camera 4;
-前述的近距传感器5；- the aforementioned proximity sensor 5;
-麦克风6；- Microphone 6;
-扬声器7；- Speaker 7;
-连接开门装置的输出端(接口)8；-connect the output (interface) 8 of the door opening device;
-用于PoE系统(以太网供电系统)的接口9；- Interface 9 for PoE systems (Power over Ethernet);
-用于前述的远距传感器15的接口10，以实现图1中所示的连接设置；- an interface 10 for the aforesaid remote sensor 15 to realize the connection arrangement shown in FIG. 1 ;
-用于KNX总线系统17的接口，以实现根据图2中所示的连接设置。- an interface for the KNX bus system 17 to achieve a connection arrangement according to the one shown in FIG. 2 .
下面结合前述附图1-3来陈述住宅通讯系统的各项功能。The various functions of the residential communication system are described below in conjunction with the aforementioned accompanying drawings 1-3.
在没有人处在地域界限之内或在走向住宅的路上的时候，门禁装置处在休眠状态(待机状态)下来尽可能的节能。显示屏2为黑屏。在有人位于地域界限内时，或有人接近住宅的时候，并且此人与远距传感器15的距离超过距离a时，则显示屏2从待机状态切换到一级激活状态，这时显示屏上会显示住宅号和如有可能也会显示街道名。将显示屏2切换到一级激活状态的控制信号由远距传感器15提供(或直接或者经过KNX总线系统17)，其中有利的是在天黑/黄昏的情况下同时也将开启照亮住宅入口的外部照明16。When no one is within the geographical boundaries or on the way to the house, the access control device is in a dormant state (standby state) to save energy as much as possible. Display 2 is black. When someone is located in the geographical limit, or when someone is close to the house, and the distance between the person and the remote sensor 15 exceeds the distance a, the display screen 2 is switched from the standby state to the first-level activation state, and at this moment the display screen will Shows the house number and, if possible, the street name. The control signal for switching the display screen 2 to the primary activation state is provided by the remote sensor 15 (either directly or via the KNX bus system 17), wherein advantageously at the same time the lighting of the dwelling entrance will also be switched on in case of darkness/dusk of exterior lighting16.
当一个人或一个访客继续向已照亮的门禁装置1和激活的显示屏走去的时候，就会由近距传感器5探测到，一旦此人与门禁装置的距离小于或等于距离b，则表示此人已经位于门禁装置1的近距区域内。由近距传感器5产生的信号就会启动一级激活状态到二级激活状态的转换，其中显示屏2(触摸屏)的显示就会进一步显示按姓名顺序排列的住宅住户姓名，并示出指示每个门铃按钮的按键位置(门铃指示)。这一门铃指示正常运作下是可以自由定义的，其数目可自由选择、其内容可自由选择、其显示图像(内容和大小)也可自由选择。When a person or a visitor continues to walk towards the illuminated access control device 1 and the activated display screen, it will be detected by the proximity sensor 5, once the distance between the person and the access control device is less than or equal to the distance b, then Indicates that the person is already in the close range of the access control device 1 . The signal produced by the proximity sensor 5 will start the transition from the primary activation state to the secondary activation state, wherein the display of the display screen 2 (touch screen) will further display the names of the residential households arranged in order of name, and show instructions for each The button position of each doorbell button (doorbell indication). This doorbell indication can be freely defined under normal operation, its number can be freely selected, its content can be freely selected, and its displayed image (content and size) can also be freely selected.
在门禁装置1前站立的访客现在可通过在显示屏2上示出的激活后的按键位置来选择想要拜访的住户或房主。通过在激活后的按键位置上的选择，到相关住宅的通讯就会被建立起来，而通过门禁装置1上的摄像机4拍摄的图像就会被传递到相关的室内机12-14中。其中被传输图像的格式则借助近距传感器5利用专利DE102006033133B3中描述的技术最佳化地根据门前人物所站位置进行匹配。在门禁装置1与住宅室内装置12-14之间的通讯有利地借助显示屏2、摄像机4、麦克风6和扬声器7以图像信号/语音信号的形式实现。其中例如采用以太网的供电来作为通讯媒介，如门禁装置1的接口9所示。A visitor standing in front of the access control device 1 can now select the desired resident or house owner via the activated key positions shown on the display screen 2 . By selecting the position of the key after activation, the communication to the relevant residence will be established, and the image captured by the camera 4 on the access control device 1 will be transmitted to the relevant indoor unit 12-14. Wherein the format of the transmitted image is optimally matched according to the standing position of the person in front of the door by means of the proximity sensor 5 using the technology described in the patent DE102006033133B3. The communication between the access control device 1 and the residential interior devices 12 - 14 is advantageously carried out in the form of video/voice signals by means of the display screen 2 , the camera 4 , the microphone 6 and the loudspeaker 7 . Wherein, for example, the power supply of Ethernet is used as the communication medium, as shown in the interface 9 of the access control device 1 .
由于借助显示屏2可显示任意信息这一可能性能够以简单的方式实现由住宅室内机12-14将特殊信息传递给访客，例如住户当前不在或当前无法取得联系等信息。进一步的可能性，还可留下信息，即将访客的照片(或视频)采集下来。更进一步的可能性，还可让访客留下一个信息，为此而采集语音和图像(电话应答功能)。Due to the possibility of displaying any desired information by means of the display screen 2, it is possible in a simple manner to transmit special information from the residential indoor units 12-14 to visitors, such as the information that the occupant is currently absent or cannot be reached at present. As a further possibility, information can also be left, that is, the photo (or video) of the visitor is collected. A further possibility is to allow visitors to leave a message, for which voice and images are captured (telephone answering function).
进一步的附加功能，由各个住宅的室内机12-14还可以在显示屏2上生成各个按键的激活按键位置，通过这一按键位置可将临近门禁装置1的入口大门打开。该功能满足了一种在大多数门上存在的门锁处机械解锁的电子仿真。或者，这一开门功能也可通过在显示屏2上虚拟显示的PIN码(个人识别密码)输入键盘(通过正确输入事先商定的PIN)，或者通过借助摄像机4的面部识别(通过取到的真实图像与在相关存储区中存储的参照图像进行对比)来实现。最后一种技术在专利DE 102007038804中所陈述，其为本文所引用。As a further additional function, the indoor units 12-14 of each residence can also generate the activation key position of each key on the display screen 2, and the entrance door adjacent to the access control device 1 can be opened by this key position. This function satisfies an electronic emulation of the mechanical unlocking of the lock found on most doors. Alternatively, this door opening function can also be entered into the keypad via a PIN code (personal identification code) displayed virtually on the display screen 2 (by correctly entering the previously agreed PIN), or by facial recognition with the aid of the camera 4 (via the captured real image is compared with a reference image stored in the associated memory area). The last technique is stated in patent DE 102007038804, which is incorporated herein.
一旦访客从门禁装置1前走开，访客与带有近距传感器5的门禁装置1的距离扩大到前述距离b以上，则近距传感器5给出的信号消失，会使得显示屏2的显示由二级激活状态切换到一级激活状态。显示屏就重新只显示住宅号和如有可能也会显示街道名，而控制显示屏2保持激活状态的信号再次由远距传感器15或者直接或者间接通过KNX总线系统提供。而当远距传感器15也无信号提供的时候，门禁装置1就会再次被切换到休眠状态-待机状态，亦即是说显示屏回到黑屏状态。Once the visitor walks away from the access control device 1, and the distance between the visitor and the access control device 1 with the proximity sensor 5 expands beyond the aforementioned distance b, the signal given by the proximity sensor 5 disappears, which will cause the display on the display screen 2 to change from The secondary activation state switches to the primary activation state. The display screen again only shows the house number and possibly the street name, and the signal for controlling the display screen 2 to remain active is again provided by the remote sensor 15 either directly or indirectly via the KNX bus system. And when the remote sensor 15 also has no signal to provide, the access control device 1 will be switched to the dormant state-standby state again, that is to say that the display screen returns to the black screen state.
参考标识：Reference ID:
1.门禁装置；1. Access control device;
2.具有触摸敏感式屏幕表面(触摸屏)的显示屏；2. Display screens with touch-sensitive screen surfaces (touch screens);
3.中央控制单元；3. Central control unit;
4.摄像机；4. Camera;
5.近距传感器(热电堆)；5. Proximity sensor (thermopile);
6.麦克风；6. Microphone;
7.扬声器；7. Loudspeaker;
8.连接开门装置的输出端；8. Connect the output end of the door opening device;
9.连接PoE系统的接口；9. Connect to the interface of the PoE system;
10.连接远距传感器的接口；10. Interface for connecting remote sensors;
11.连接KNX总线系统的接口；11. Interface to connect to KNX bus system;
12.住宅室内机；12. Residential indoor unit;
13.住宅室内机；13. Residential indoor unit;
14.住宅室内机；14. Residential indoor unit;
15.远距传感器(运动捕捉装置)；15. Remote sensor (motion capture device);
16.室外照明；16. Outdoor lighting;
17.KNX总线系统；17. KNX bus system;
18.KNX控制单元；18. KNX control unit;
19.PoE系统；19. PoE system;
a.距离(远距区域)；a. distance (distant area);
b.距离(近距区域)。b. Distance (close range area).
Claims (17)
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| CN200910138406.5A CN101877153B (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | With the residential communication system of entrance guard device |
| HK11102841.4A HK1148856B (en) | 2011-03-22 | House communication system comprising a door control device |
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| HK1148856A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 |
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