Papers by Dharampal Dambhare
Outbreak investigation and containment measures of dengue fever in rural Wardha: A field epidemiological study
International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research, 2019
Background: Dengue is a common vector-borne disease in countries like India, where it occurs in s... more Background: Dengue is a common vector-borne disease in countries like India, where it occurs in specific pockets including many in Maharashtra. During July–August 2018, an outbreak of dengue was suspected in a village of Wardha district, following an increase in the number of fever cases from the village, which demanded an urgent outbreak investigation to be carried out before it progressed into an epidemic/larger outbreak. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out more cases, source of infection and to recommend necessary actions to control the dengue outbreak. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study, where we used pre-tested, pre-designed epidemiological case sheets obtained from Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP). A case definition was proposed before beginning the investigation. Line listing, collection of blood samples, distribution of paracetamol tablets to fever cases, and making a spot map were some of the important steps carried out during the investigation. Results: Out of a total of 64 suspected fever cases, 36 cases fulfilled the case definition of dengue, set for the purpose of outbreak investigation. Twenty-three of them got admitted in different hospitals among whom two of them died. Apart from that, four of them were found to be positive for both dengue IgM and NS1 antigen in their blood samples. It was age group of 21–30 years which was mostly affected. Compared to males, the female population suffered more from the illness. House, container, and Breteau index were found to be 0.26, 0.09, and 0.32, respectively. Conclusion: Following the investigation, a detailed report was made, which was shared with the district health authority. The report also contained recommendations for necessary actions to be taken to control this outbreak and to further prevent such outbreaks in future.
Intestinal parasites prevalence and related factors among school children in the rural area of central India
PubMed, Dec 1, 2010
A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infecti... more A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and its epidemiological correlates among rural Indian school going children and to find out the effect of hygiene education on personal hygiene of school children at village Karanji (Kaji) in Wardha district of central India. Out of 172, 87 (50.6%) boys and 85 (49.4%) girls were examined. The mean age of the school children was 10.37 +/- 2.71. The prevalence of intestinal parasite infection was 7.56%. The prevalence was significantly high among barefoot children (OR = 8.99; 95% CI: 2.14 - 43.49) followed by those having poor hand washing practices (OR = 4.90; 95% CI: 1.30 - 20.01), not using sanitary latrine (OR = 2.49; 95% CI: 0.6 - 11.91)) and dirty untrimmed nails (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 0.56 - 7.04). One month after hygiene education, there was significant improvement in the key personal hygiene behavior (p < 0.05). The proportion of children having practice of hand washing with soap after defecation significantly improved. Health education on personal hygiene to the school children was effective for behavior change. A multisectoral control approach and hygiene education will help health authorities in strategy of control programs for intestinal parasites among school going children.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Background: Self-medication is widely prevalent in India, more so among medical students as they ... more Background: Self-medication is widely prevalent in India, more so among medical students as they have easy access to information from drug indices, literature and physician samples. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional type of study conducted among undergraduate students of a medical college in Maharashtra. Minimum sample size came out to be 259 by taking prevalence of self-medication as 78.6% from a previous study conducted on similar population. 75 students each were randomly selected from all four batches of MBBS. Data collection was done by using pretested questionnaire and it was analysed using SPSS version 22. Qualitative data was expressed in proportions and quantitative data was expressed in mean and standard deviation. Chi square test was used to check the association of various factors and self-medication practice. Results: The prevalence of self-medication was found to be 72.1%. The practice was significantly more common in females, those belonging to urban are...
BMC public health, Jan 22, 2004
Intestinal parasitic infections are amongst the most common infections worldwide. Epidemiological... more Intestinal parasitic infections are amongst the most common infections worldwide. Epidemiological research carried out in different countries has shown that the social and economical situation of the individuals is an important cause in the prevalence of intestinal parasites. Previous studies in Turkey revealed a high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection. The objectives of the current study were to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Aydin among 7-14 years old school children and to identify associated socio-demographic and environmental factors, behavioral habits and also related complaints. Multistage sampling was used in the selection of the study sample. A questionnaire, cellulose adhesive and a stool specimen examination were done. A total of 456 stool specimens were collected. 145 students (31.8%) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites. 29 (6.4%) of the students were infected more than one parasite, 26 (5.7%) with two parasites a...
Magnitude and determinants of psychological morbidities among pregnant women: Results from a pregnancy cohort in rural Central India
Medical Journal Armed Forces India
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2015
Objective: To study effect of a Community based program for promotion of Early Childhood Developm... more Objective: To study effect of a Community based program for promotion of Early Childhood Development (ECD) on physical growth of wasted children of 6-35months of age in rural area. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted within setting of community-based program designed primarily to study the feasibility of delivery of ECD interventions at home and community level through frontline workers. One Primary Health Center (PHC), from three PHCs, under which the community-based ECD promotion activities were done, was included as ECD program area and a neighboring Primary Health Center similar to the intervention PHC was selected for comparison. All children 6-35 months old with wasting from the ECD program area and comparison PHC were identified and their anthropometric assessment was done at baseline and after one year of intervention to assess the effect of ECD interventions on nutritional outcomes among wasted children. Statistical analysis was done using EPI info version 7, WHO-Anthro and R software. Results: At end of 1 year, there was significant difference in mean scores of ECD activity score in ECD program area as compared to comparison area. At baseline, 100% of study subjects were wasted (WHZ<-2SD) based on the inclusion criteria. In the ECD program area, the 73.2% of children moved to normal from wasted compared to 43.3% in control PHC. The proportion of children with severe wasting (WHZ <-3SD) declined from 23.0 % to 2.7% in ECD program area compared to decline from 19.6% to 10.9% in comparison PHC area. Conclusions: The present study shows that Early Childhood Development interventions at community level delivered through frontline workers resulted in better nutritional outcomes for children with wasting.
Online Journal of …, 2010
Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and morbidity among the school going adolescents in ... more Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and morbidity among the school going adolescents in peri urban area Wardha. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the year 2008. 116 children in the age group of 10 to 19 years studying in high school of peri urban area Wardha were examined. Nutritional status of the adolescents was assessed through weight for age (wasting) and height for age (stunting) according to WHO criteria. Data was entered and analyzed by using Epi Info 6.04 software package. Chi-square value was used for testing statistical significance. Results: Mean age of the adolescents was 13.16+ 1.99. 48.3% of the adolescents were found to be normal and 51.7% were underweight. Early adolescents were at highest risk of underweight significantly more 73.3% (p < 0.05) as compared to late adolescents 26.7%. Overall 34.5% of the adolescents were stunted with boys suffering more 72.5% as compared to girls 27.5%. 28.45% of the school going adolescents had anaemia with girls suffering significantly more 38.89% (p < 0.05) as compared to boys 23.75%. 35.34% adolescents had dental caries. 13.79% adolescents were found to be suffering from refractive error. 7.76% adolescents had worm infestation. 6.9% adolescents had skin problems. 2.59% adolescents had tonsillitis and 2.59% had wax in the ear. Conclusion: The study shows the poor health and nutritional status among the adolescents. A periodical and regular health checkup with concerted efforts towards their nutrition along with focused health education will improve the health and nutritional status of these school going adolescents in peri urban area Wardha.
Knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Girls' High School Students in Urban Area
ABSTRACT Abstract A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School, Wardha ... more ABSTRACT Abstract A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School, Wardha to assess level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and awareness of HIV/ AIDS related health resources amongst high school girl students.. All 188 girl students in the age group 14-19 years studying in high school were selected for the study. The mean age of the students was 15.62 ± 1.5 years. 84.04 per cent of the students had heard of HIV/AIDS. 18.99% girls had no knowledge about the possible modes of transmission. Modes of HIV transmission identified by most of the girls included: sex with an infected person 81.01%, use of infected blood 72.78%, unsterile needle 76.58% and 66.46% were aware of the fact that HIV could be transmitted from mother to child. 43.67% of the girls were aware about HIV/AIDS as preventable. 27.22% of the students knew about the availability of treatment for HIV/AIDS. The main source of information about HIV/AIDS to most of the students was the teachers (84.18%), television (38.61%), newspaper (3.16%), health personnel (3.16%), radio (1.27%) and books (1.27%). The knowledge of the students on the transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS was poor. There is a strong need that a specific chapter on HIV/AIDS should be included in the school curriculum which could make them aware of the problems of HIV/AIDS and HIV related health resources. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, School children, Information sources.
Global Journal of Health Science, 2012
Background: The onset of menstruation is part of the maturation process. However, variability in ... more Background: The onset of menstruation is part of the maturation process. However, variability in menstrual cycle characteristics and menstrual disorders are common. The purpose of this study was to determine the age at menarche and patterns of menstruation among school adolescent girls and explore its variation across socio-economic and demographic factors. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 1100 school adolescent girls in district Wardha, Central India. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire on menstruation. Data was entered and analyzed by using Epi Info 6.04 software package. Chi-square value was used for testing statistical significance. Results: Mean ages of menarche were 13.51 + 1.04 years and 13.67 + 0.8 years for urban and rural areas respectively. Abnormal cycle length was common and affected 30.48%. The majority 56.15 experienced dysmenorrhoea and 56.16 percent had premenstrual syndrome. Self medication was practiced by 7.13% of the adolescent girls. The most common premenstrual symptom was headache 26.74%. Absenteeism from the school 13.9% was the effect of menstruation related problems on their daily routine. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms were perceived as most distressing symptoms leading to school absenteeism. Majority of the girls 75.58% had discussed menstrual problems with someone, most commonly with their mothers 38.15%. There was a general lack of information about menstrual issues especially with regards to cycle length, duration of menses and age at menarche. Girls from families of high socio-economic class have significantly lower mean menarcheal age in both urban and rural area. The mean age of menarche was significantly higher in girls involved in vigorous sporting activity in urban area compared to their non-sporting counterparts. Conclusion: Age at menarche was delayed. The menstrual disorders among female adolescents are common. A school health education on menstrual problems targeting adolescent girls and their parents and routine screening for menstrual problems by healthcare providers can help to prevent the absenteeism in the school.
Global Journal of Health Science, 2011
Background: The onset of menstruation is part of the maturation process. However, variability in ... more Background: The onset of menstruation is part of the maturation process. However, variability in menstrual cycle characteristics and menstrual disorders are common. The purpose of this study was to determine the age at menarche and patterns of menstruation among school adolescent girls and explore its variation across socio-economic and demographic factors. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 1100 school adolescent girls in district Wardha, Central India. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire on menstruation. Data was entered and analyzed by using Epi Info 6.04 software package. Chi-square value was used for testing statistical significance. Results: Mean ages of menarche were 13.51 + 1.04 years and 13.67 + 0.8 years for urban and rural areas respectively. Abnormal cycle length was common and affected 30.48%. The majority 56.15 experienced dysmenorrhoea and 56.16 percent had premenstrual syndrome. Self medication was practiced by 7.13% of the adolescent girls. The most common premenstrual symptom was headache 26.74%. Absenteeism from the school 13.9% was the effect of menstruation related problems on their daily routine. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms were perceived as most distressing symptoms leading to school absenteeism. Majority of the girls 75.58% had discussed menstrual problems with someone, most commonly with their mothers 38.15%. There was a general lack of information about menstrual issues especially with regards to cycle length, duration of menses and age at menarche. Girls from families of high socio-economic class have significantly lower mean menarcheal age in both urban and rural area. The mean age of menarche was significantly higher in girls involved in vigorous sporting activity in urban area compared to their non-sporting counterparts. Conclusion: Age at menarche was delayed. The menstrual disorders among female adolescents are common. A school health education on menstrual problems targeting adolescent girls and their parents and routine screening for menstrual problems by healthcare providers can help to prevent the absenteeism in the school.
Outbreak investigation and containment measures of dengue fever in rural Wardha: A field epidemiological study
International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research
Background: Dengue is a common vector-borne disease in countries like India, where it occurs in s... more Background: Dengue is a common vector-borne disease in countries like India, where it occurs in specific pockets including many in Maharashtra. During July–August 2018, an outbreak of dengue was suspected in a village of Wardha district, following an increase in the number of fever cases from the village, which demanded an urgent outbreak investigation to be carried out before it progressed into an epidemic/larger outbreak. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out more cases, source of infection and to recommend necessary actions to control the dengue outbreak. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study, where we used pre-tested, pre-designed epidemiological case sheets obtained from Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP). A case definition was proposed before beginning the investigation. Line listing, collection of blood samples, distribution of paracetamol tablets to fever cases, and making a spot map were some of the important steps carried out during the investigation. Results: Out of a total of 64 suspected fever cases, 36 cases fulfilled the case definition of dengue, set for the purpose of outbreak investigation. Twenty-three of them got admitted in different hospitals among whom two of them died. Apart from that, four of them were found to be positive for both dengue IgM and NS1 antigen in their blood samples. It was age group of 21–30 years which was mostly affected. Compared to males, the female population suffered more from the illness. House, container, and Breteau index were found to be 0.26, 0.09, and 0.32, respectively. Conclusion: Following the investigation, a detailed report was made, which was shared with the district health authority. The report also contained recommendations for necessary actions to be taken to control this outbreak and to further prevent such outbreaks in future.
Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2013
Breastfeeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive. feeding method that fulfils t... more Breastfeeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive. feeding method that fulfils the infants’ needs and it is also important for reducing child morbidity & mortality.Research question: What is the situation of breast feeding practices among infant living in Akola district of Maharashtra.Objective: 1.To find out socio-demographic factor for breast feeding.2. To study infant feeding practices in study population Material & method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Akola. A 246 respondent were included in the study. All mothers coming to  immunization clinics for their children’s immunization on Monday and Thursday were interviewed. The information about subjects demography, and practices towards breast feeding were collected from the mother on pre designed and pretested Porforma.  Study period: January 2013 to June 2013 over a period of six months. Results : A 246 lactating mother were i...
Nutritional status and morbidity among school going adolescents in Wardha, a peri-urban area
Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and morbidity among the school going adolescents in ... more Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and morbidity among the school going adolescents in peri urban area Wardha. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the year 2008. 116 children in the age group of 10 to 19 years studying in high school of peri urban area Wardha were examined. Nutritional status of the adolescents was assessed through weight for age (wasting) and height for age (stunting) according to WHO criteria. Data was entered and analyzed by using Epi Info 6.04 software package. Chi- square value was used for testing statistical significance. Results: Mean age of the adolescents was 13.16+ 1.99. 48.3% of the adolescents were found to be normal and 51.7% were underweight. Early adolescents were at highest risk of underweight significantly more 73.3% ( p < 0.05 ) as compared to late adolescents 26.7%. Overall 34.5% of the adolescents were stunted with boys suffering more 72.5% as compared to girls 27.5%. 28.45% of the school going adolescents had ...
Outbreak investigation of cholera outbreak in a slum area of urban Wardha, India: An interventional epidemiological study
Introduction: Cholera, though a preventable and treatable disease, is still regarded as an import... more Introduction: Cholera, though a preventable and treatable disease, is still regarded as an important public health problem in developing countries including India. Migration, unhygienic living conditions, overcrowding, open field defecation, and ignorance about the spread of disease are the major reasons for the occurrence of cholera in the slum areas. Cholera was detected in the stool sample of a 3-year-old child from a slum area of urban Wardha, which demanded an urgent outbreak investigation to be carried out before it progressed into an epidemic. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study, where we have used pretested, predesigned epidemiological case sheets obtained from IDSP. A case definition was proposed before beginning the investigation. Linelisting, collection of stool and water samples, immediate referral, and treatment of the patients suffering from loose stool and/or vomiting were performed. A detailed epidemiological report was made with recommendations and plan of action that was forwarded to the district health system. Results: In all, 28 suspected cases of cholera were line listed. Among the affected population, more than half of the suspected cases were from the age group of 0–10 years of age. Males were more affected when compared with females. The overall attack rate was 27% and case fatality rate was 0%. There was positive history of travel in the index case. Two of the water samples were found to be unsatisfactory for drinking. Conclusion: The investigation report was soon developed and shared with the district health authorities, and recommendations were given to prevent such outbreaks in future.
The Journal of communicable diseases
Abstract A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School, Wardha to assess... more Abstract A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School, Wardha to assess level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and awareness of HIV/ AIDS related health resources amongst high school girl students.. All 188 girl students in the age group 14-19 years studying in high school were selected for the study. The mean age of the students was 15.62 ± 1.5 years. 84.04 per cent of the students had heard of HIV/AIDS. 18.99% girls had no knowledge about the possible modes of transmission. Modes of HIV transmission identified by most of the girls included: sex with an infected person 81.01%, use of infected blood 72.78%, unsterile needle 76.58% and 66.46% were aware of the fact that HIV could be transmitted from mother to child. 43.67% of the girls were aware about HIV/AIDS as preventable. 27.22% of the students knew about the availability of treatment for HIV/AIDS. The main source of information about HIV/AIDS to most of the students was the teachers (84.18%), television (38...
Outbreak investigation and containment measures of dengue fever in rural Wardha: A field epidemiological study
International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research
Outbreak investigation of cholera outbreak in a slum area of urban Wardha, India: An interventional epidemiological study
Objective: To study effect of a Community based program for promotion of Early Childhood Developm... more Objective: To study effect of a Community based program for promotion of Early Childhood Development (ECD) on physical growth of wasted children of 6-35months of age in rural area. Materials and Methods: An observational study was conducted within setting of community-based program designed primarily to study the feasibility of delivery of ECD interventions at home and community level through frontline workers. One Primary Health Center (PHC), from three PHCs, under which the community-based ECD promotion activities were done, was included as ECD program area and a neighboring Primary Health Center similar to the intervention PHC was selected for comparison. All children 6-35 months old with wasting from the ECD program area and comparison PHC were identified and their anthropometric assessment was done at baseline and after one year of intervention to assess the effect of ECD interventions on nutritional outcomes among wasted children. Statistical analysis was done using EPI info version 7, WHO-Anthro and R software. Results: At end of 1 year, there was significant difference in mean scores of ECD activity score in ECD program area as compared to comparison area. At baseline, 100% of study subjects were wasted (WHZ< -2SD) based on the inclusion criteria. In the ECD program area, the 73.2% of children moved to normal from wasted compared to 43.3% in control PHC. The proportion of children with severe wasting (WHZ < -3SD) declined from 23.0 % to 2.7% in ECD program area compared to decline from 19.6% to 10.9% in comparison PHC area. Conclusions: The present study shows that Early Childhood Development interventions at community level delivered through frontline workers resulted in better nutritional outcomes for children with wasting. Key words: Early Childhood Development, nutrition, Community-based program, malnutrition
Breastfeeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive. feeding method that fulfils t... more Breastfeeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive. feeding method that fulfils the infants’ needs and it is also important for reducing child morbidity & mortality.
Research question: What is the situation of breast feeding practices among infant living in Akola district of Maharashtra.
Objective: 1.To find out socio-demographic factor for breast feeding.2. To study infant feeding practices in study population Material & method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Akola. A 246 respondent were included in the study. All mothers coming to immunization clinics for their children’s immunization on Monday and Thursday were interviewed. The information about subjects demography, and practices towards breast feeding were collected from the mother on pre designed and pretested Porforma. Study period: January 2013 to June 2013 over a period of six months. Results : A 246 lactating mother were included in the study. Majority of subjects 126( 51.21%) in the age group 24-29 years. About 198 (80.48%) lactating mother initiate breast feeding practices within ½ hour after the delivery. Most common cause of delay in initiation in breast were caesarian section and delivery complication (53.12% and 21.88% respectively) Only 39(15.85%). baby were given pre-lactal feed. Conclusion : study shows 84%infant did not received prelactal feeding, only 15.84 received prelactal feeds, 80.48% received breastfeeding within ½ hour this shows right practice of breast feeding in Akola district of Maharashtra.
A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School,
Wardha to assess level of... more A cross sectional study was conducted at Kamla Nehru Girls High School,
Wardha to assess level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and awareness of
HIV/ AIDS related health resources amongst high school girl students..
All 188 girl students in the age group 14-19 years studying in high school
were selected for the study.
The mean age of the students was 15.62 ± 1.5 years. 84.04 per cent of the
students had heard of HIV/AIDS. 18.99% girls had no knowledge about
the possible modes of transmission. Modes of HIV transmission
identified by most of the girls included: sex with an infected person
81.01%, use of infected blood 72.78%, unsterile needle 76.58% and 66.46%
were aware of the fact that HIV could be transmitted from mother to child.
43.67% of the girls were aware about HIV/AIDS as preventable. 27.22% of
the students knew about the availability of treatment for HIV/AIDS. The
main source of information about HIV/AIDS to most of the students was
the teachers (84.18%), television (38.61%), newspaper (3.16%), health
personnel (3.16%), radio (1.27%) and books (1.27%).
The knowledge of the students on the transmission and prevention of
HIV/AIDS was poor. There is a strong need that a specific chapter on
HIV/AIDS should be included in the school curriculum which could
make them aware of the problems of HIV/AIDS and HIV related health
resources.
Keywords : HIV/AIDS, School children, Information sources.
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Papers by Dharampal Dambhare
Research question: What is the situation of breast feeding practices among infant living in Akola district of Maharashtra.
Objective: 1.To find out socio-demographic factor for breast feeding.2. To study infant feeding practices in study population Material & method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Akola. A 246 respondent were included in the study. All mothers coming to immunization clinics for their children’s immunization on Monday and Thursday were interviewed. The information about subjects demography, and practices towards breast feeding were collected from the mother on pre designed and pretested Porforma. Study period: January 2013 to June 2013 over a period of six months. Results : A 246 lactating mother were included in the study. Majority of subjects 126( 51.21%) in the age group 24-29 years. About 198 (80.48%) lactating mother initiate breast feeding practices within ½ hour after the delivery. Most common cause of delay in initiation in breast were caesarian section and delivery complication (53.12% and 21.88% respectively) Only 39(15.85%). baby were given pre-lactal feed. Conclusion : study shows 84%infant did not received prelactal feeding, only 15.84 received prelactal feeds, 80.48% received breastfeeding within ½ hour this shows right practice of breast feeding in Akola district of Maharashtra.
Wardha to assess level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and awareness of
HIV/ AIDS related health resources amongst high school girl students..
All 188 girl students in the age group 14-19 years studying in high school
were selected for the study.
The mean age of the students was 15.62 ± 1.5 years. 84.04 per cent of the
students had heard of HIV/AIDS. 18.99% girls had no knowledge about
the possible modes of transmission. Modes of HIV transmission
identified by most of the girls included: sex with an infected person
81.01%, use of infected blood 72.78%, unsterile needle 76.58% and 66.46%
were aware of the fact that HIV could be transmitted from mother to child.
43.67% of the girls were aware about HIV/AIDS as preventable. 27.22% of
the students knew about the availability of treatment for HIV/AIDS. The
main source of information about HIV/AIDS to most of the students was
the teachers (84.18%), television (38.61%), newspaper (3.16%), health
personnel (3.16%), radio (1.27%) and books (1.27%).
The knowledge of the students on the transmission and prevention of
HIV/AIDS was poor. There is a strong need that a specific chapter on
HIV/AIDS should be included in the school curriculum which could
make them aware of the problems of HIV/AIDS and HIV related health
resources.
Keywords : HIV/AIDS, School children, Information sources.