Papers by bagus hermansyah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes mellitus that uses antibiotics to control the infecti... more Diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes mellitus that uses antibiotics to control the infection as the primary therapy. This study aimed to determine the type of bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in diabetic foot. The samples were taken from the medical records of the patients with diabetic foot, who performed the swab culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in the inpatient and outpatient care in dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital. The samples used were the patients diagnosed with diabetic foot from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2018. The data in this study were univariately analyzed. Forty-three pathogens were isolated from 40 patients with 12 ESBL isolates. The most common bacteria found were Gram-negative (90.7%), including Escherichia coli (33.33%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.82%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.82%), Enterobacter cloacae (7.69%) and Proteus mirabilis (7.69%). Then, there were also 9.3% Gram-positive bacteria of all isolates, with Staphyloco...
Journal of Health Sciences
Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh... more Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh vegetables can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Enterobacteriaceae, harming consumers if not appropriately processed and cleaned. This study analyzes the correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. It used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was food vendors of lalapan in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. There were 30 respondents with a consecutive sampling method. Food hygiene and sanitation instrument was an observation sheet according to 16 points stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI of 2011. In addition, we tested fresh vegetable samples to analyze Enterobacteriaceae contamination with a microbiological test using Salmonella Chro...
Journal of Health Sciences
Intestinal parasites are one of the leading public health problems worldwide, with an incidence o... more Intestinal parasites are one of the leading public health problems worldwide, with an incidence of 24% worldwide and 45-65% in Indonesia. Intestinal parasites, especially intestinal worms, or soil-transmitted helminths (STH), significantly contribute to gastrointestinal diseases worldwide. Intestinal worm infections occur in rural and urban populations, especially in people who have the habit of eating with dirty hands, using unhygienic toilets, and consuming contaminated food, water, or soil. Fresh vegetables are a means that support parasitic intestinal infections, especially for traders who must be able to prevent intestinal worm contamination in fresh vegetables. Consumption of raw vegetables can be a source of intestinal worm infection, thereby increasing the prevalence of foodborne diseases. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. Samples in the form of fresh vegetables were taken from fresh vegetable traders in Pakusari District, J...
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences
Hookworm infection is a disease that is included in the neglected tropical disease. Hookworm infe... more Hookworm infection is a disease that is included in the neglected tropical disease. Hookworm infection is suffered by many plantation workers who are closely related to the soil in daily life. Immune response in hookworm-infected individuals will experience disorders, especially in eosinophilia, mastocytosis, and IgE stimulation. It is therefore important to know the immune response to hookworm infections in plantation workers. In this study, eosinophilia was calculated on peripheral blood smears and counts of IL-4 and Ig-E levels by ELISA. The results showed an increase in eosinophil levels from blood samples of patients and a significant increase in IL-4 and IgE levels based on the results of statistical analysis. Keywords: hookworm, plantation worker, IL-4, and IgE
Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases
Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadi... more Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian ko-infeksi parasit di daerah endemik TB sering dilaporkan yang mengakibatkan kondisi penderita TB semakin parah dan sulit disembuhkan. Ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diketahui berpengaruh terhadap respon imun, proses pengobatan, status gizi, dan prognosisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ko-infeksi soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) terhadap status gizi pada penderita TB di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Studi ini adalah penelitian observasi dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Puger, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur pada September 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Data ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diperoleh dari pemeriksaan feses dengan metode sedimentasi dan flotasi sedangkan status gizi diperoleh dari pengukuran indek masa tubuh (IMT). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengethui adanya hubungan ko-infeksi STH terhad...
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) or worm infection is an infection caused by intesti... more Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) or worm infection is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worm group that can be infectious through the soil medium. One straightforward transmission route is through contaminated water consumption as water is needed daily. This study aims to know the association between quality of physical water and STH contamination in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, water sources. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from water physical quality inspection and STH contamination in the water laboratory. The 30 samples were taken purposively. Results and Discussion: The results of the data analysis of the association between water temperature and STH contamination showed a p-value of 0.014, the association between watercolor with STH contamination showed a value of 0.566, and the association between odor and TDS of water with STH contamination was not analysed. Statist...
Althea Medical Journal
Background: Water sources used by households are at risk of contamination by soil-transmitted hel... more Background: Water sources used by households are at risk of contamination by soil-transmitted helminths (STH). Hygiene and sanitation have an essential role in the transmission and contamination of STH. The objective of this study was to analyze whether there was an association between hygiene and sanitation factors with STH contamination in household water sources in Jember Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was carried out from December 2020 to March 2021, including 46 samples from 23 respondents in Sukowono District and 23 respondents in Sukorambi District, Jember Regency, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Primary data on hygiene and sanitation risk factors were obtained from questionnaire interviews. The STH contamination in household water sources was examined by sedimentation and flotation methods. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact test.Results: The identification of STH contamination in household water sources ...
Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Increasing the cattle population can increase the amount of the waste. Poor management of cage sa... more Increasing the cattle population can increase the amount of the waste. Poor management of cage sanitation has the risk of causing a decrease in the health conditions of cattle farmers, such as: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and itching, as many as 50% of cattle with diarrhea are infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The highest infection of Cryptosporidium sp. in cattle found in calves. The calf can excrete 1×1010 oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. per day. Cryptosporidium sp. also has the potential to cause zoonotic infections that are transmitted from animals to humans. The study aims was to determine the relationship between stall sanitation and Cryptosporidium sp. to calf and cattle farmer. The type of this research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach conducted in Jatian Village, Pakusari, Jember during October 2021 - March 2022. The primary data was obtained through interviews and observations. The feces of calves and cattle farmer were collected and examined using...
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences
Lettuce is a vegetable that is usually consumed in raw condition or unprocessed by people. Unproc... more Lettuce is a vegetable that is usually consumed in raw condition or unprocessed by people. Unprocessed vegetables can cause food-borne diseases. Lettuce that is not processed and being consumed directly can cause contamination by Coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between Greengrocer’s personal hygiene and Coliform bacteria contamination in lettuce in Jembertraditional markets. This research used a descriptive observational design with the cross-sectional approach. It took place in eight traditional markets in Jember Regency and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. The samples used were 41 lettuces purchased from 41 traditional market sellers. The microbiological examination was performed in the laboratory using the most probable number method. The results showed that lettuce sellers had bad personal hygiene (92,7%) and the data from the most probable number test found 97,6% contaminated by Coliform bacteria. The b...
Malaria is one of endemic disease in Indonesia that caused many deaths. Immune system plays impor... more Malaria is one of endemic disease in Indonesia that caused many deaths. Immune system plays important rules in preventing malaria severity. Bangle has been proven as an immunostimulant and could reduce parasitaemia in malaria infection. This study aimed to determine the activity of n-hexane fraction of bangle methanolic extract as complementary therapy of malaria. This study used 28 mice, divided into one positive control group, one negative control group, and five treatment groups. Bangle stimulation before induction was given to five treatment groups with dose: 0,005625mg/grbw, 0,01125mg/grbw, 0,0225mg/grbw, 0,045mg/grbw, and 0,09mg/grbw for 14 days. Plasmodium berghei induction was given to all groups, and then treatment groups were given ACT and bangle fraction, and positive control group was given ACT without fraction for three days. Parasitaemia was observed everyday, then plasmodium growth inhibition percentation was counted. Bangle fraction stimulation gave lower parasitaemi...
Universa Medicina
Nearly 35 million cases and one million deaths over the nine months of the COVID-19 pandemic have... more Nearly 35 million cases and one million deaths over the nine months of the COVID-19 pandemic have been reported worldwide. Africa and some countries with endemic parasitic infections had a low incidence of COVID-19. By contrast, the United States and several European countries, having a non-endemicity of parasitic infections, recorded a high incidence of COVID-19. Some parasites have an immunomodulatory mechanism that can induce an immune tolerance state in the infected persons by balancing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses. Emerging reports also stated that COVID-19 and helminth co-infections may have more hidden outcomes than predictable ones. Hence, the aim of this literature review is to show and identify that an increase in the number of regulatory immune cells due to the immunomodulatory role of a pre-existing parasitic infection could reduce the risk of COVID-19. This study explored the existing literature to determine the role of parasitic infections in modula...
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 2020
Soil-Transmitted Helmithiasis is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worms which in the pr... more Soil-Transmitted Helmithiasis is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worms which in the process of transmission requires soil as media to fullfil its life cycle from non-infective forms to infective forms. The number of infections is influenced by personal hygiene. Personal hygiene consists of the habit of washing hands, cutting nails, eating, defecating and ownership of latrines, and the use of personal protective equipment. This study used a cross sectional research design conducted at Widodaren Plantation with 68 people of samples. Stool examination was determined by kato-katz method, sedimentation, and floatation to detect the presence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) eggs, while personal hygiene was assessed using questionnaires. Questionnaire and stool examination datas were processed using SPSS data analysis with chi-square method. The results of this study found 26 respondents who were positive for soil-trasmitted helminthiasis infection. The most frequent worm spec...
Bioaktivitas Senyawa Hasil Fraksi Ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb.) Terstandar (FEBT) Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mencegah Komplikasi Pada Malaria Bioactivity of a Compound of Standardized Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Extract Fraction as a Complimentary Therapy to Prevent Mal...
Profil Hitung Jenis Leukosit pada Pekerja Perkebunan Kopi yang Terinfeksi Soil-transmitted Helminths di Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Fak. Kedokteran UNEJ, 2020
Pustaka Kesehatan, Sep 3, 2018
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Food-borne diseases can be transmitted through raw vegetables contaminated with bacteria and inte... more Food-borne diseases can be transmitted through raw vegetables contaminated with bacteria and intestinal parasites. The study aimed to determine bacteria and intestinal parasites that contaminate raw vegetables in traditional markets. In this study, we collected raw vegetables from eight traditional markets. We chose randomly at each market five samples of vegetables that usually consumed in raw, like lettuce, tomato, cabbage, basil, long bean, and cucumber. The bacteria were identified by culture and microbiological test and the intestinal parasites were identified using sedimentation and floatation methods. This study showed that all of raw vegetables were contaminated with Escherichia coli (E. coli) (91%), Staphylococcus aureus (84%), and Vibrio cholera (79%). Besides bacteria, 36% of samples were contaminated by soil-transmitted helminths (STH), and intestinal protozoa contaminated 27% of samples. Lettuce was the most contaminated vegetable with bacteria and intestinal parasites....
Copyright © 2013 Loeki Enggar Fitri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the C... more Copyright © 2013 Loeki Enggar Fitri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Most of the complications of malaria such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia, jaundice, and renal failure are commonly found in Plasmodium falciparum malaria, but the incidence of severe and complicated vivax malaria tends to be increasing. We report two cases of severe Plasmodium vivax malaria from Malang, a nonendemic area in Indonesia. Patients exhibited anaemia, thrombocytopenia, jaundice, renal disturbance, and melena. Microscopic peripheral blood examination and amplification of parasite 18s rRNAby polymerase chain reaction showed the presence ofP. vivax and absence of P. falciparum. All patients responded well to antimalarial drugs. 1.
Bioaktivitas Senyawa Hasil Fraksi Ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb.) Terstandar (FEBT) Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mencegah Komplikasi Pada Malaria Bioactivity of a Compound of Standardized Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Extract Fraction as a Complimentary Therapy to Prevent Malari
Abstrak Penyakit malaria sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang utama dalam skala Internasion... more Abstrak Penyakit malaria sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang utama dalam skala Internasional maupun Nasional. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa berdasarkan World malaria report tahun 2011, pada tahun 2010 kasus malaria di dunia mencapai 216 juta dan diperkirakan 655 ribu orang meninggal. Pada malaria berat terjadi overproduksi sitokin proinflamasi oleh sel-sel fagosit dan sel endotel yang teraktivasi. Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai terapi komplementer baru yang diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi malaria yang berakibat fatal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji aktivitas senyawa hasil fraksi ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) yang telah distandarisasi (FEBT) sebagai terapi komplementer bersama obat antimalaria standar yaitu Artemisin secara in vivo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan menggunakan dua puluh lima ekor mencit Balb/C jantan yang terbagi dalam lima keo...
Karakteristik Penderita TBC Paru Dengan BTA Positif Di RS Paru Jember
Efek Dekok Biji Pinang (Areca Catechu L) Terhadap Kontraktilitas Aorta Terpisah Marmut (Cavia Porcellus) 219
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Papers by bagus hermansyah