Papers by Mohanraju Muppala
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2025
Cloud Computing is a flexible platform allowing you to deploy and scale your applications with mo... more Cloud Computing is a flexible platform allowing you to deploy and scale your applications with more ease than you would have on your own hardware. It allows virtual hosting with no need to get heavy-duty machinery. Small applications, actions that need to be performed from time to time, such as sending out email messages or generating thumbnails can now be handed over to virtual machines on a pay-as-you-go basis, there to be activated and deactivated on demand. Compared to traditional hosting where you need to rent your own machine and set everything up yourself, the cost of using cloud hosting is usually much smaller. Normally, you would need to set your application with a sufficient level of demand for capacity that you would keep a machine running for a whole month. With cloud computing, servers can ramp up or down or be turned off entirely at low demand times.
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , 2025
"Artificial Intelligence" (AI), "Data Science" (DS), and "Machine Learning" (ML) have become ubiq... more "Artificial Intelligence" (AI), "Data Science" (DS), and "Machine Learning" (ML) have become ubiquitous terms in our vernacular, and many people have bandied them about for some time now. But many more people, like people, as well as professionals and researchers from varied fields, do not have a concrete understanding of what those terms entail. There are innumerable definitions, descriptions, and derivations of those terms. Thus, it must be acknowledged they can sometimes mean different things to different people. How are those related or different concepts defined, and what do they mean? As our world becomes more interconnected and interdependent-we see more rapid development and availability of new tools and methods to overcome challenges.
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development , 2025
A complex healthcare system strives to offer the best quality medical services to every patient. ... more A complex healthcare system strives to offer the best quality medical services to every patient. This necessitates the need for efficient and effective administration in addition to the healthcare services for the patients. Every decision made in a healthcare system is expected to be driven by quality decision-making and must consider the parameters and metrics of great importance, making the decisions interpretable for improving the outcome of the system. The multidisciplinary healthcare system provides healthcare services ranging from major organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurological disorder diagnosis, treatment for small but vital disorders to the patients. In addition to the treatment by a clinical expert, doctors analyze the patient's details and medical report to understand the influences of the patient's past morbidity and mortality response to the various healthcare services provided to him/her by the hospital. The completion of the project in an efficient way will help in the better decision-making process by identifying the hidden influential learning patterns from the years of electronic medical records data, which will similarly benefit decision makers in other domains.
International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences, 2025
The dual challenge of the climate crisis and increasing anthropogenic pressure highlights an urge... more The dual challenge of the climate crisis and increasing anthropogenic pressure highlights an urgent call for collaborative global governance for the management of sustainability to safeguard collective wellbeing. Addressing the climate change dilemma entails shared collective responsibility for ecological and social justice and, thus, provides an important context for decision-making on governance for societal transitions towards political, economic, and cultural systems that are socially inclusive, equitable, and environmentally safe. Such societal-level decisions are often abstracted by model representations of increasingly sophisticated climate models, which remain heavily reliant on numerical simulations. Particularly at local scales, bottom-up models that utilize site-specific datasets for vulnerable communities can provide estimates of climate change worldwide. However, the requirements for high-fidelity climate simulation models are the frequency and prevalence of model outputs relative specific areas of interest, such as cities and regions, as well as at the decision-support time scale of local climate mitigation and adaptation policy.
Books by Mohanraju Muppala
Deep Science Research, 2025
SQL supports a wide range of both technical and business-oriented roles within
various organizat... more SQL supports a wide range of both technical and business-oriented roles within
various organizations, reflecting its versatility and importance in the modern
data-driven landscape. For business users, it is crucial to grasp the nuances
of data to effectively extract pertinent and actionable information that can drive
decisions and strategies. On the other hand, for technical users, the creation,
management, and optimization of databases represent essential tasks that
require a deep understanding of SQL’s capabilities. In November 2022, there
was a notable selection of standout SQL interview questions that focused on
various important topics such as JOINs, Subqueries, Aggregates, GROUP BY,
and Multiple-Table queries. These questions were carefully collected from
recent SQL interviews conducted at some of the world’s leading and most
innovative companies, highlighting the growing demand for SQL proficiency in
the job market.
Deep Science Research, 2025
An ETL pipeline comprises a centralized SQL database in which data is
consolidated and continuou... more An ETL pipeline comprises a centralized SQL database in which data is
consolidated and continuously processed. The database is configured to
authenticate visitors and display their data within a frontend framework. In
contemporary digital platforms, the role of the frontend is indispensable. It
serves as the immediate environment for visitor interaction and ensures that
data is presented in a manner tailored to different user types. Moreover, it is
responsible for elucidating the dynamic conditions of page storage for each
visitor.
Deep Science Research, 2025
Diversity is the hallmark of every security and compliance strategy. Security
capabilities may a... more Diversity is the hallmark of every security and compliance strategy. Security
capabilities may address data at rest or in transit; alternatively, compliance
requirements may be driven by governance regulations such as Payment Card
Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act (HIPAA), or the European Union's General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR). HIPAA compliance, for example, requires
that persistence layer data be encrypted (both in transit and at rest) in addition
to enforcing role-based access controls and maintaining SQL Audit Logs.
GDPR assigns comparable requirements yet focuses heavily on audit reporting
and the provision of easily accessible detail regarding data provenance
Deep Science Research, 2025
Performance Optimization in SQL Server relies on the Query Optimizer
looking at an execution pla... more Performance Optimization in SQL Server relies on the Query Optimizer
looking at an execution plan, the Parallelism Costs, and the memory grant that
the query request says it needs [1-2]. The optimize for ad hoc workload setting
looks to flag a query in the caching plan on whether this is a one time execution
or will be re-used. If it is set then when a query is first executed only a
lightweight plan is cached and does not have the full plan details of execution
costs, memory grants, associated indexes and operations. It is a distinct cache
plan from the full plan and greatly reduces the memory requirements for large
queries that will not be re-run. As the Query Optimizer looks for the execution
plan to minimize Resource Costs, Memory for the execution of the Query,
overall execution time of the query, and potentially other factors that impact the
cost of the plan, HVAC works on the time taken and resource requirements.
Deep Science Research, 2025
SQL is a widely accepted language for interacting with databases. When databases become complex a... more SQL is a widely accepted language for interacting with databases. When databases become complex and the workload on the database becomes more, simple commands will not help [1-2]. Hence, there are numerous advance concepts in order to perform the SQL operation on complex projects. The concepts of SQL include Complex Join, Subqueries, Window functions, Common table expressions, Recursive queries, Error handling in SQL, Transactions in SQL, Isolation levels, Dynamic SQL, Stored procedures, etc. For topics such as Complex Join, Subqueries, Window Functions, CTE, and Recursive Queries, performance and optimization impact of these concepts are discussed together [2-4]. Topics related to Error handling in SQL, Transactions in SQL, Isolation levels, Dynamic SQL, and Stored procedures are also analyzed. 2. Complex Joins in SQL Joins are one of the most important operations in a relational database management system and one of the major reasons to use a relational database. The join operation merges two tuple sets into one single table based on some common column (attribute) present in the two tuple sets. SQL joins are
Deep Science Research, 2025
When implemented according to the model proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970,
databases and their mana... more When implemented according to the model proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970,
databases and their management systems are said to be relational, hence the
term relational model. Codd showed that relational databases have significant
advantages over previous hierarchical and network models. Relational
modelling is the foundation of relational databases. It provides the basis
for a high-level data language that can be used both by end users and by
application developers and also supports the design of user views.
Deep Science, 2025
Oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface and play a pivotal role in regulating
climate, sup... more Oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface and play a pivotal role in regulating
climate, supporting biodiversity, and enabling global commerce. Yet, despite their
significance, our understanding and monitoring of oceanic systems remain limited—
largely due to the vastness, variability, and inaccessibility of marine environments.
In recent years, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things
(IoT), and advanced marine technologies has enabled a transformative shift in how
oceans can be observed, analyzed, and understood in real time. This book aims
to serve as a comprehensive reference and guide for researchers, engineers,
environmental scientists, and maritime professionals who are leading or
supporting this digital evolution of the oceans.
The book is organized into nine chapters, each addressing a critical dimension of the
smart ocean ecosystem—from sensor architectures and AI-based forecasting models to
marine pollution detection, ethical concerns, and future technological trajectories. It
incorporates practical case studies, global initiatives, and emerging standards to ensure
relevance across academic, industrial, and policy-making domains
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Papers by Mohanraju Muppala
Books by Mohanraju Muppala
various organizations, reflecting its versatility and importance in the modern
data-driven landscape. For business users, it is crucial to grasp the nuances
of data to effectively extract pertinent and actionable information that can drive
decisions and strategies. On the other hand, for technical users, the creation,
management, and optimization of databases represent essential tasks that
require a deep understanding of SQL’s capabilities. In November 2022, there
was a notable selection of standout SQL interview questions that focused on
various important topics such as JOINs, Subqueries, Aggregates, GROUP BY,
and Multiple-Table queries. These questions were carefully collected from
recent SQL interviews conducted at some of the world’s leading and most
innovative companies, highlighting the growing demand for SQL proficiency in
the job market.
consolidated and continuously processed. The database is configured to
authenticate visitors and display their data within a frontend framework. In
contemporary digital platforms, the role of the frontend is indispensable. It
serves as the immediate environment for visitor interaction and ensures that
data is presented in a manner tailored to different user types. Moreover, it is
responsible for elucidating the dynamic conditions of page storage for each
visitor.
capabilities may address data at rest or in transit; alternatively, compliance
requirements may be driven by governance regulations such as Payment Card
Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act (HIPAA), or the European Union's General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR). HIPAA compliance, for example, requires
that persistence layer data be encrypted (both in transit and at rest) in addition
to enforcing role-based access controls and maintaining SQL Audit Logs.
GDPR assigns comparable requirements yet focuses heavily on audit reporting
and the provision of easily accessible detail regarding data provenance
looking at an execution plan, the Parallelism Costs, and the memory grant that
the query request says it needs [1-2]. The optimize for ad hoc workload setting
looks to flag a query in the caching plan on whether this is a one time execution
or will be re-used. If it is set then when a query is first executed only a
lightweight plan is cached and does not have the full plan details of execution
costs, memory grants, associated indexes and operations. It is a distinct cache
plan from the full plan and greatly reduces the memory requirements for large
queries that will not be re-run. As the Query Optimizer looks for the execution
plan to minimize Resource Costs, Memory for the execution of the Query,
overall execution time of the query, and potentially other factors that impact the
cost of the plan, HVAC works on the time taken and resource requirements.
databases and their management systems are said to be relational, hence the
term relational model. Codd showed that relational databases have significant
advantages over previous hierarchical and network models. Relational
modelling is the foundation of relational databases. It provides the basis
for a high-level data language that can be used both by end users and by
application developers and also supports the design of user views.
climate, supporting biodiversity, and enabling global commerce. Yet, despite their
significance, our understanding and monitoring of oceanic systems remain limited—
largely due to the vastness, variability, and inaccessibility of marine environments.
In recent years, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things
(IoT), and advanced marine technologies has enabled a transformative shift in how
oceans can be observed, analyzed, and understood in real time. This book aims
to serve as a comprehensive reference and guide for researchers, engineers,
environmental scientists, and maritime professionals who are leading or
supporting this digital evolution of the oceans.
The book is organized into nine chapters, each addressing a critical dimension of the
smart ocean ecosystem—from sensor architectures and AI-based forecasting models to
marine pollution detection, ethical concerns, and future technological trajectories. It
incorporates practical case studies, global initiatives, and emerging standards to ensure
relevance across academic, industrial, and policy-making domains