Science - Medicine Papers/Posters by Michèle Baumann
Poster Presentations
15:30 - 17:00
The Generation suffering related items: a process integratin... more Poster Presentations
15:30 - 17:00
The Generation suffering related items: a process integrating consensus experts and Sorensen’s similarity analysis
1234453
S. Bustan , A. Gonzales-Rolan , A. Odero , H. Flor , S. Kamping , F. Anton , M. Baumann
1University of Paris Diderot, France
2Universitt of lles Balears, Spain
3University of Luxembourg, IRSEI, Luxembourg 4University of Mannheim, Germany
5University of Luxembourg, IHB, Luxembourg
Health psychology and public health aspire to find ways for evaluating the suffering of patients. Quantitative assessment of pain-related suffering exists, but methodological frameworks implying qualitative approach based on a direct communication with participants are missing. Our aim was to analyse the procedure generating pain and suffering-related items and explore the validity of their content.
Volunteers were all right-handed and of European origin. After received information concerning the aims of the study, they signed a consent to accept the experimental pain stimulation protocols and to receive financial compensation. Descriptors of pain-related suffering were gathered through 106 semi-structured interviews of 31 particpants (16 men ;15 women), age 18-33 years. A thematic categorical content analysis on the transcriptions was conducted. Verbatim were extracted and classified under categories. Cluster analysis on word of verbatim using the index of Sorensen was performed with N’Vivo12.
The content of each category was validated through consensus by multidisciplinary experts (some have lived the experimental pain stimulation). Then they formulated 70 items to capture the overall pain-related suffering experience. In accordance to theories and with the help of the Sorensen’s similarity analysis, a conceptual framework with different dimensions (physical, mental, etc.) has been discussed and elaborated.
The list obtained constitutes a first classification for laboratory use and a basis for the development of a routine clinical suffering assessment tool. This generation process should guarantee that the items are acceptable, comprehensive and relevant (reflecting the lived experience of the participants) ensuring a content validity of the future questionnaire.
Papers by Michèle Baumann
Objectif : Construire et valider une échelle des attitudes professionnelles des médecins générali... more Objectif : Construire et valider une échelle des attitudes professionnelles des médecins généralistes (APMG) et une échelle des attitudes professionnelles des pharmaciens d'officine (APPO). Méthodes : Étape 1. Construction et validation qualitative d'une échelle. Nous avons repéré, dans le discours de 40 usagers lorrains d'un centre de médecine préventive, de 21 médecins généralistes (MG), et de 22 pharmaciens d'officine (PO), les items candidats définissant le construit théorique des attitudes professionnelles intervenant dans la mise en place et le suivi des traitements des patients. Ensuite nous avons élaboré, avec un groupe d'experts, les items génériques du questionnaire permettant leur validation et identifié les fonctions que remplissent ces attitudes. Étape 2. Validation statistique de l'échelle des APMG et de l'échelle des APPO. Nous avons étudié, à l'aide d'un questionnaire auto-administré auprès de 393 usagers lorrains, les propriétés métriques de ces échelles. Résultats : Les attitudes relationnelles sont au nombre de 15 pour les MG et de neuf pour les PO. Elles sont associées aux fonctions d'information, de communication, d'éducation. Les échelles des APMG et des APPO forment deux échelles unidimensionnelles. Les analyses montrent une cohérence interne élevée (coefficient alpha de Cronbach respectivement 0,91 et 0,87) ainsi qu'une reproductibilité correcte (coefficient de corrélation intra-classe respectivement 0,74 et 0,72). Conclusion : Les compétences mises à jour représentent les critères de qualité de la relation interpersonnelle médecinusager et pharmacien-usager. Les propriétés métriques des échelles des APMG (15 items) et des APPO (neuf items) sont satisfaisantes. Ceci légitime leur utilisation comme outil d'aide : à la formation à la relation professionnel-usager ; à la décision ; à l'évaluation des compétences relationnelles.
-Increase in life expectancy and the prevalence of chronic diseases, need long term management -T... more -Increase in life expectancy and the prevalence of chronic diseases, need long term management -Technological development -allowed the relationship between patients' and healthcare professionals' to become more interactive. Professionals and patients are more involved in: -sharing responsibility related to treatment risks -negotiating the therapeutic process -Surveillance, risk prevention, self-education, self-treatment Psychological context -Patients develop experiential knowledge in coping with their disease & treatment. -Health professionals structure and adapt their practices to the changing needs. Research question & aims of the study -Promote and strengthen the Patient as Partner Approach in healthcare* -Develop and help in the implementation of this approach in the workplace (hospitals, clinics, home care, etc.). Our research question: What new competences among healthcare professional teams are integral to the patient as partner approach in chronic healthcare ? Aims of the study: Explore the components of a partner relationship between patients and healthcare professionals Identify what chronic healthcare professionals require (expectations and needs) from patients
International Journal of Social Welfare, 2015
A. Language Acquisition (FG2) my problem was that I have to learn so many languages…that is anoth... more A. Language Acquisition (FG2) my problem was that I have to learn so many languages…that is another thing about the country. If you go to Germany, you speak only German and then you go to France and you speak only French. Here it is a multilingual, multicultural country. (FG3) The three languages are required for certain jobs. I worked as a primary school teacher for young children and it is difficult to integrate myself because of the problem of the three languages.
Commercial copying, hiring and lending is prohibited. The whole or part of this publication mater... more Commercial copying, hiring and lending is prohibited. The whole or part of this publication material cannot be reproduced, reprinted, translated, stored or transmitted, in any form or means, without the written permission of the publisher. The publisher and authors have taken care that the information and recommendations contained herein are accurate and compatible with the generally accepted standards at the time of publication. The individual essays remain the intellectual properties of the contributors.
Background Till present there are practically no information on the prevalence and risk factors o... more Background Till present there are practically no information on the prevalence and risk factors of osteoarthritis in populations residing in severe climatic zones of Russia and subject to the influence of a number of unfavourable environmental factors. Objectives To study the epidemiology of osteoarthritis among native population of rural areas of Siberian Northin Yakutia. Methods Cross-sectional study of residents of four Yakutian settlements (North/North-Eastern part of Siberia) was performed. At the moment of the study 1282 persons aged 18 and more resided lived there. Among them 1216 persons (94.8%) were examined. 1002 persons were Yakutians (Saha) and 214 -Evenks. Results Osteoarthritis was diagnosed in 218 settlement residents. Correspondingly the prevalence of OA in the population under study was 18.00.8%. Among women the OA prevalence was 22.51.4% and among men 12.61.4% (p < 0.05). There was no reliable difference in prevalence between Yakuts and Evenks (correspondingly 17.3% and 21.0%, p < 0.05). We found linear correlation (r = 0.96) between frequency of OA and age. Conclusion Thus, epidemiological study of osteoarthritis among rural population of Russian North demonstrated that the prevalence of the disease is 18.0% and women prevail and there is direct age relation between age and frequency of the disease.
Circulation, 2015
Introduction: Five years after coronary angiography, life satisfaction (LS) among patients may be... more Introduction: Five years after coronary angiography, life satisfaction (LS) among patients may be related to incidents of cardiovascular diseases, risk factors and unhealthy behaviours and socioeconomic conditions but their respective influence remains unclear. Our aim is to analyze LS and its relationships with those factors. Methods: Among the 4,391 patients initially contacted, 547 deaths were reported and 209 had an invalid address. 3,635 patients who underwent coronary 23/11/2015 ... abstainers' who had no intention of changing and were insufficiently concerned to do so. Patients who stopped smoking and perceived it as unpleasant also had the lowest LS. 'Declined actors' were those patients who had to adjust their lifestyles, but were ambivalent about their intentions and the behaviour, which they continued. Health promotion programs would benefit from targeting factors that moderate the unfavourable intention-behaviour relationship and can help enhance LS.
The European health psychologist, Dec 31, 2015
Psychology & Health, 2009
Cette recherche est subventionnée par le Pôle Européen de Santé Traffic accident may be associate... more Cette recherche est subventionnée par le Pôle Européen de Santé Traffic accident may be associated with socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, and health-related factors. This study assessed its association with gender, age, education, living alone, socioeconomic position, income, poor health, obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, fatigue/sleep disorders, and physical, sensorial and cognitive disabilities. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 6,198 people, aged 15 years or over, randomly selected in north-eastern France. They completed a post-mailed questionnaire that covered: • Socio-economic characteristics: gender, age, education, living alone, socioeconomic position, income, • lifestyle: obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, • health status, fatigue and sleep disorders during the previous 8 days • physical disability for daily living activities (a 20-item scale), sensorial (seeing and hearing) disability, and cognitive disabilities (problems with concentration, attention, orientation, problem-solving, and memory). Any traffic accidents during the previous 2 years Data were analyzed using adjusted odds ratios computed with logistic regression models. Traffic accident is associated with younger age, living alone, poor heath and physical disability. Preventive measures to reduce traffic accidents should aim at improving health and lifestyle and increase awareness of risk, particularly among people who smoke, are on a low income, or suffer from fatigue, sleep disorders, or physical or cognitive disabilities. Factors associated with traffic accident. Factors associated with traffic accident.
Introduction: many factors affect orgasmic function, age, education, job, folklore (taboos) relig... more Introduction: many factors affect orgasmic function, age, education, job, folklore (taboos) religious beliefs, drugs, psychological disorders and gynecological surgery. Our main goal was the study of causes of the psychological and pharmacological of anorgasmia in affected women in Ardabil Methods: The present study is a descriptive-cross sectional one. a total of 500 married women were selected and they completed the demographic and female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnarie.orgasm was assessed according to the relevant questions in the FSFI questionnaire .122 women were anorgasmic and they completed the SCL-90 questionnaire .the data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS and the descriptive statistics (frequency-percent) and the deductive statistics (Correlation-t test). P value < 0.05 was assumed meaningful. Results: the prevalence of anorgasmia among women in Ardabil was 24.4% and the average age of th anorgasmic women was 31.1% .The relation between the obsession -compulsion disorder and the anorgasmia with P=0.000 was meaningful. The relation of depression with P=0.91 and using the SSRI drugs with P=0.28 and using the three cyclic anti-depression drugs with P=0.09 and using the ACE-I drugs with P=0.63 with the anorgasmia wasn't meaningful. The prevalence of anorgasmia in Ardabil women is at its high level and psychological factors influence this disorder so the diagnosis of this disorder and control of effective factors will help reducing of family fade and its impacts on society.
Papers that critically examine embodiment and the disciplining of the body in relation to health ... more Papers that critically examine embodiment and the disciplining of the body in relation to health and illness are invited. Papers might address (but are not limited to) the role of technology, challenges to embodied identity, the negotiation of social norms such as healthism, and the lived experience of a particular disease or illness.
Body Norms among French and Luxembourgish’s adolescents: Outcome of National Health Promotion Programs
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Sep 3, 2019
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Jan 30, 2014
To develop satisfactorily, adolescents require good health-related quality of life (QOL, includin... more To develop satisfactorily, adolescents require good health-related quality of life (QOL, including physical health, psychological health, social relationships and living environment). However, for poorly understood reasons, it is often lacking, especially among immigrants with lower family and socioeconomic resources. This study assessed health-related QOL of European and non-European immigrant adolescents and the contributions of socioeconomic difficulties, unhealthy behaviors, and violence. It included 1,559 middle-school adolescents from north-eastern France (mean age 13.5, SD 1.3; 1,451 French adolescents, 54 European immigrants and 54 non-European immigrants), who completed a self-administered questionnaire including sex, age, socioeconomic characteristics (family structure, parents' education, occupation, and income), unhealthy behaviors (uses of tobacco/alcohol/cannabis/hard drugs, obesity, and involvement in violence), having sustained violence, sexual abuse, and the four QOL domains measured with the World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF
INTERREG APPS, Oct 1, 2020
Les systèmes de santé européens ont besoin de se renouveler pour faire face aux défis sanitaires ... more Les systèmes de santé européens ont besoin de se renouveler pour faire face aux défis sanitaires du XXIème siècle, notamment celui de l'évolution du profil sanitaire de la population et celui du rôle que doivent tenir à l'avenir les différents acteurs de la santé. Au cours de ces dernières années, des expériences internationales ont mis en lumière l'intérêt d'accorder une place active au patient et au citoyen dans les négociations autour des questions de santé. Motivés par le renforcement de la démocratie sanitaire ou par la recherche d'efficience des systèmes de santé, ces mouvements se caractérisent par l'attribution à la personne (patient ou citoyen) d'un statut de partenaire en santé. L'expérience que vit la personne avec sa santé, sa maladie, et son utilisation du système de santé l'amène à construire des savoirs profanes complémentaires aux savoirs scientifiques. Ces savoirs « patients » permettent de mieux encadrer et implémenter les interventions en santé. Cette approche s'applique à diverses activités dans lesquelles cet engagement peut avoir lieu : les pratiques cliniques et la coordination des soins (niveau micro), l'organisation des services et la gouvernance dans les établissements de santé (niveau méso), l'élaboration des politiques de santé (niveau macro), la recherche et la formation des professionnels de santé. Même s'il reste un certain chemin à parcourir, les premiers travaux publiés dans littérature montrent l'intérêt de s'inscrire dans cette approche en santé de par son impact sur la satisfaction des patients, la qualité de leur santé et les économies potentielles qu'elle peut générer. Dans plusieurs pays, des efforts sont entrepris pour impliquer les patients de manière active dans le système de santé. Toutefois, des questions demeurent sur l'implémentation et l'évaluation de ce nouveau modèle que constitue le partenariat et sur son impact sur le système de santé dans le contexte spécifique de chaque territoire. C'est dans ce contexte que le consortium interdisciplinaire APPS, composé de 9 équipes, soutenu par un financement européen et sous le contrôle des autorités régionales partenaires, a développé un programme de recherche sur les questions liées au développement d'une « Approche Patient Partenaire de Soins » (APPS) à l'échelle de la Grande Région (GR). L'objectif général du projet est d'explorer la transférabilité et l'applicabilité de l'approche patient partenaire au sein de la GR en tenant compte de ses caractéristiques socioculturelles, organisationnelles et légales. Sa finalité s'inscrit dans une véritable démarche concertée en matière de prévention en santé en GR. Le Livre Blanc est « une des pièces maitresses » de ce projet. Il propose des pistes de réflexion argumentées pour soutenir le développement du partenariat dans la GR.
Resume Objectif : Construire et valider une echelle des attitudes professionnelles des medecins g... more Resume Objectif : Construire et valider une echelle des attitudes professionnelles des medecins generalistes (APMG) et une echelle des attitudes professionnelles des pharmaciens d’officine (APPO). Methodes : Etape 1. Construction et validation qualitative d’une echelle. Nous avons repere, dans le discours de 40 usagers lorrains d’un centre de medecine preventive, de 21 medecins generalistes (MG), et de 22 pharmaciens d’officine (PO), les items candidats definissant le construit theorique des attitudes professionnelles intervenant dans la mise en place et le suivi des traitements des patients. Ensuite nous avons elabore, avec un groupe d’experts, les items generiques du questionnaire permettant leur validation et identifie les fonctions que remplissent ces attitudes. Etape 2. Validation statistique de l’echelle des APMG et de l’echelle des APPO. Nous avons etudie, a l’aide d’un questionnaire auto-administre aupres de 393 usagers lorrains, les proprietes metriques de ces echelles. Res...
submit for the "Higher Education in the 21st Century: Conceptualization and Performance beyo... more submit for the "Higher Education in the 21st Century: Conceptualization and Performance beyond Legacy and the Market" session, at the 40th World Congress of the International Institute of Sociology "After Western Hegemony: Social Science and its Publics" New Delhi, 17-19 February, 2012 Reviews about university from freshmen in social sciences: what to remember for European policies! AMARA Marie-Emmanuelle, BAUMANN Michele INSIDE research unit, University of Luxembourg In Europe, traditional missions of university are to produce and transmit knowledge; higher education is free of any professional purpose. But in the early 21st century, the Lisbon and the Bologna process set new goals to ensure on the one hand the competitiveness of European higher education on the global market and on the other hand the sustainable employability of graduates. The freshmen students must adapt to university environment, adopt new patterns, learn how to study at uni, etc. In the same...
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Science - Medicine Papers/Posters by Michèle Baumann
15:30 - 17:00
The Generation suffering related items: a process integrating consensus experts and Sorensen’s similarity analysis
1234453
S. Bustan , A. Gonzales-Rolan , A. Odero , H. Flor , S. Kamping , F. Anton , M. Baumann
1University of Paris Diderot, France
2Universitt of lles Balears, Spain
3University of Luxembourg, IRSEI, Luxembourg 4University of Mannheim, Germany
5University of Luxembourg, IHB, Luxembourg
Health psychology and public health aspire to find ways for evaluating the suffering of patients. Quantitative assessment of pain-related suffering exists, but methodological frameworks implying qualitative approach based on a direct communication with participants are missing. Our aim was to analyse the procedure generating pain and suffering-related items and explore the validity of their content.
Volunteers were all right-handed and of European origin. After received information concerning the aims of the study, they signed a consent to accept the experimental pain stimulation protocols and to receive financial compensation. Descriptors of pain-related suffering were gathered through 106 semi-structured interviews of 31 particpants (16 men ;15 women), age 18-33 years. A thematic categorical content analysis on the transcriptions was conducted. Verbatim were extracted and classified under categories. Cluster analysis on word of verbatim using the index of Sorensen was performed with N’Vivo12.
The content of each category was validated through consensus by multidisciplinary experts (some have lived the experimental pain stimulation). Then they formulated 70 items to capture the overall pain-related suffering experience. In accordance to theories and with the help of the Sorensen’s similarity analysis, a conceptual framework with different dimensions (physical, mental, etc.) has been discussed and elaborated.
The list obtained constitutes a first classification for laboratory use and a basis for the development of a routine clinical suffering assessment tool. This generation process should guarantee that the items are acceptable, comprehensive and relevant (reflecting the lived experience of the participants) ensuring a content validity of the future questionnaire.
Papers by Michèle Baumann