લખાણ પર જાઓ

મદદ:IPA/Gujarati

વિકિપીડિયામાંથી

આ મદદ પાનું ગુજરાતી ભાષાના ઇન્ટરનેશનલ ફોનેટિક આલ્ફાબેટ (IPA) ઉચ્ચારણોનું મદદ પાનું છે. વધુ માહિતી માટે જુઓ: {{IPA-gu}}


વ્યંજન
IPAગુજરાતીIASTઅંગ્રેજી અનુરૂપ
b bbat
bhabhor
β[] bhsomewhat like averse
d ddog
ð[] dhother
dhadhere
ɖ somewhat like cord
ɖʱ ḍhsomewhat like guardhouse
jjack
dʒʱ jhhedgehog
f[] phafraid
ɡ ggate
ɡʱ ghegg head
ɣ[] ghgo, but without completely blocking airflow on the g
h head
ɦ hahead
j yyak
k kscold
khcold
l lleaf
ɭ lsomewhat like Merlin
m mmuch
n nnot
ɳ somewhat like burner
ɲ ñcanyon
ŋ bank
p pspan
phpan
ɾ rbutter (American English)
ɽ[] somewhat like murder
ɽʱ[] ḍhsomewhat like guardhouse
ɽ̃[] as above, but nasal
s[] ssue
ʂ[] somewhat like worship
ʃ[] śsheep
t tstop
thtop
ʈ somewhat like court
ʈʰ ṭhsomewhat like tree
csomewhat like catch
tʃʰ chcheese
ʋ vvine
સ્વર
IPAગુજરાતીIASTઅંગ્રેજી અનુરૂપ
ɑ આ, કાābra
æ cash
e એ, કેepay
ɛ ઍ, કૅâbed
ə અ, કaabout
i ઇ/ ઈ, કિ/ કીisee
o ઓ, કોostory
ɔ ઑ, કૉôoff
u ઉ/ ઊ, કુ/ કૂulook
əj ઐ, કૈaiSomewhat like kite
əʋ ઔ, કૌauSomewhat like house


અન્ય સંજ્ઞાઓ
IPAGujaratiIASTનોંધ
◌̃ nasal vowel ([õː], etc.)
◌̃ ◌̤murmured vowel[]
ː Length: Vowels are long when nasal (e.g. [moʈʈũː]
ˈ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
  1. 1 2 3 4 The voiced aspirated stops /ɡʱ, dʱ, bʱ/ and /pʰ/ have spirant allophones [ɣ, ð, β, f].Cardona & Suthar (2003:665)
  2. 1 2 3 The voiced retroflex stops and the nasal /ɖʱ, ɖ, ɳ/ have flapped allophones [ɽʱ, ɽ, ɽ̃]. Intervocalically all three are flapped. The stops are also flapped when before or after other consonants.Mistry (1997:659) The stops are unflapped initially, geminated, and postnasally; and flapped intervocalically, finally, and before or after other consonants.Masica (1991:97).
  3. 1 2 3 While there is dialectal variation in this regard, for Wikipedia transcriptions [ʃ] appears contiguous with palatal segments and [ʂ] appears before retroflex consonants: [spəʂʈ] ('clear').Mistry (1997:658)
  4. Gujarati contrasts murmured and non-murmured vowels, except for /e/ and /o/.Cardona & Suthar (2003:662) Mistry (2003:116).

સંદર્ભ

[ફેરફાર કરો]