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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Policy and Management
Utsani, Wimmy Safaati
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Anasulfalah, Hakim
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05

Abstract

Background: Caries is an oral disease that often affects children around the world. The oral disease is related to several etiological factors with indicators of nutritional status, such as obesity and malnutrition. Studies linking overweight/obesity and caries experience in children have proved contradictory so far, the results including positive association, no association and inverse association. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the relationship between obesity and caries in children based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic study and meta-analysis. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. The study population was children aged 6-15 years old with an intervention in the form of obesity, normoweight comparison and caries outcome. This article was collected for 3 weeks. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “obesity” OR “overweight” AND “dental caries” AND “children”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional research design from 2012 to 2022. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles contained in this study, including 3 articles from Brazil which is the continent of South America, 2 articles from Mexico which is the continent of North America, 1 article from Nigeria which is the African continent, 2 articles from China and 1 article from Arabia which is the continent of Asia. The results showed that obesity can reduce the incidence of dental caries in children by 0.82 times higher compared to children with normal weight (aOR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.45 to 1.52; p = 0.540)Conclusion: Meta-analyses show that overweight and obese children have a lower risk of developing early childhood caries. Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Caries Dental, Children Correspondence:Sholikha Dela Aprilia. Department of Nursing, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Email: ikadela23@gmail.com Mobile: 081390211993.
Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Teledentistry on Patients Satisfaction Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2023.08.03.02

Abstract

Background: Preventive strategies of caries prevention, such as topical fluoridation or drinking water, have been effective in inhibiting the development of carious lesions. Teledentistry is an alternative service that combines dentistry with long-distance telecommunication technology for consultation and treatment planning that can be used for dental and oral health education to increase public awareness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of teledentistry on patient satisfaction. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: patients. Intervention: teledentistry. Comparison: conventional (outpatient). Outcome: patients satisfaction. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are “teledentistry” OR “oral hygiene” AND “multimedia” OR “smartphone app” OR “online social media” AND “patient satisfaction”. The articles included are full text English with a randomized control trial study design from 2013 to 2023. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 case studies from the continents of Europe (Netherlands, Germany, Italy), North America (Pennsylvania), and Asia (India, Saudi Arabia, Iran) were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that 1.05 units of teledentistry increased patient satisfaction compared to not being given teledentistry. Statistical results (SMD = 1.05; 95% CI= 0.64 to 1.46; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Teledentistry increased patient satisfaction   Keywords: teledentistry, oral hygiene, online social media, patients satisfaction Correspondence: Wimmy Safaati Utsani. Masters of Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: wimmysafaatiutsani@gmail.com. Mobile: +62857­25333556
Co-Authors Anasulfalah, Hakim Aprilia, Sholikha Dela Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Bhisma Murti Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu