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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN JURNAL PETERNAKAN JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU JURNAL PengaMAS PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Aves : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan
Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim
Universitas Hasanuddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Identifikasi Keragaman Genetik Gen Reseptor Hormon Pertumbuhan (GHR|Alu I) pada Sapi Bali Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim; . Zakaria; R R Noor
Media Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2010): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.442 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2010.33.2.81

Abstract

Growth hormone receptor (GHR) is one factor affecting animal growth. GHR is required by growth hormone (GH) to carry out its effects on target tissues. The objective of the study was to estimate genetic diversity of the GHR|AluI gene in bali, limousin, simmental and pesisir cattle. Genotyping was performed on 248 animals, including 162 bali, 21 limousin, 17 simmental and 48 pesisir. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) had been found in exon 10, coding for the cytoplasmic domain of GHR, which was located at position 81 bp (A/G) induced amino acid substitutions Ser/Gly. Genotype frequencies of bali cattle AA (0.988), GG (0.006) and AG (0.006) were evidenced for the GHR AluI monomorphism, but mostly different from limousin GG (0.667), AA (0.238) and AG (0.095), simmental AG (0.529), GG (0.471) and AA (0.000), pesisir AA (0.604), GG (0.375) and AG (0.021) were the evidence of polymorphism. Homozigosity (monomorphism) in bali cattle might be affected by adaptability in extreme environmental conditions such as poor nutrition and improper management practices. It also could be affected by natural selection and phenotype plasticity phenomena. 
STUDI TEMPERAMEN SAPI BALI BERTANDUK DAN TIDAK BERTANDUK (Study on the Temperament of Polled and Horned Bali Cattle) Abdul Qayyum; Baco Sudirman; zulkharnaim zulkharnaim
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.997 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v8i1.6997

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the nature of the differences in temperament of horned and polled Bali cattle. The research was conducted in February-March 2018 in Maiwa Ranch/Maiwa Breeding Center (MBC) Enrekang regency. The research used 25 heads of Bali Cattle, 19 heads of horned Bali cattle and 6 heads of Bali polled. Temperament test data was analyzed by descriptive and cortisol levels were analyzed using T-test statistical analysis, temperance, and cortisol level test results. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results of this study indicated that according to the temperament tests parameters (pen score, chute score, chute exit velocity), Bali polled were tamer than Bali horned cattle. Cortisol levels of Bali polled also observed lower than the horned Bali cattle
PENANGANAN GANGGUAN REPRODUKSI SAPI DI DESA PASSIPPO KECAMATAN PALAKKA KABUPATEN BONE Sahiruddin Sahiruddin; Abd Latief Toleng; Muhammad Yusuf; Farida Nur Yuliati; Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim; Jasmal A Syamsu
JURNAL PengaMAS Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/pengamas.v1i2.906

Abstract

Kabupaten Bone merupakan wilayah yang tergolong potensial untuk pengembangan ternak sapi dengan daya dukung lahan yang cukup tinggi untuk ketersediaan pemanfaatan lahan hijauan ternak dan limbah jerami padi. Usaha pemeliharaan sapi sudah sejak lama dilakukan, mulai dari usaha sampingan maupun sebagai penghasilan utama. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh peternak di lapangan seperti munculnya gangguan reproduksi ternak, wawasan tentang manajemen pemeliharaan minim dan gangguan penyakit menjadi penyebab rendahnya produktivitas ternak yang dihasilkan. Ipeks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) sebagai kegiatan pengadian masyarakat merupakan sarana yang efektif untuk melakukan pendampingan terhadap kelompok tani ternak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu, sosialisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dirangkaiakan dengan Focus Group Discussions (FGD) sebagai tahap awal. Selanjutnya tahap kedua adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknis. Materi penyuluhan meliputi gangguan reproduksi ternak, manajemen pemeliharaan dan penanganan kesehatan ternak. Sebagai tambahan dilakukan pelatihan teknis tentang formulasi fermentasi jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak dengan melibatkan semua anggota kelompok mitra. 
Identification of Qualitative Characteristic Bali Polled Cattle Zulkharnaim Maupa; Sudirman Baco; Lellah Rahim; Muhammad Yusuf
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify the qualitative characteristics of Bali polled cattle.  Several advantages in polled cattle can reduce the risk of injury that often occurs in herdsmen’s caused by horns, can prevent bruising of the carcass and damage to the skin. The development of Bali polled cattle requires further research, this research is related to its qualitative characteristics. The total sample was 100 consisting of 11 Bali polled cattle and 89 Bali horned cattle, consisting of 42 samples from Bone Regency and 47 samples from Barru Regency.  Qualitative characteristics that are measured include: coat color, blackline runs along the back, color of socks, color of rump, muzzle color, eyelid color, white hair in the ears, and wattle size.  The qualitative characterization of Bali Cattle in this study was based on the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) ́s guidelines for phenotypic characterization. The distinctive characteristics found in horned Bali cattle are also found in polled cattle. The presence of Bali polled cattle changes the indigenous cattle rearing system in Indonesia.
Dynamics and Population Structure of Bali Cattle Partnerships Maiwa Breeding Center (MBC) in Barru Regency Hasman; Sudirman Baco; Zulkharnaim
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v3i1.14587

Abstract

This study aims to determine the population dynamics, population structure, and increase of Bali cattle population Maiwa Breeding Center partnerships in Barru Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020 in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The Reproductive Efficiency of Bali cattle was 91%. Population dynamics were only influenced by the calving, mortality, and sale of livestock, with the growth of 27% (2019) and 31% (2020). The population structure was dominated by cows, 31% (2018), 48% (2019), and 54% (2020). Natural Increase (NI) of livestock was 17% (2018), 28% (2019) and 20% (2020). The conclusion of this study is that the growth of the Bali cattle population of MBC partnerships was still low when according to calving and income because it does not reach 80% of cows based on population even shows a tendency to decrease calving. Keywords: Population of dynamics, population of structure, Bali cattle, smallholder partnerships
Dampak Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra Di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Lokal Di Kabupaten Enrekang Sudirman Baco; Ratmawati Malaka; Zulkharnaim zulkharnaim
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v4i2.280

Abstract

The aim of community service activities carried out in Pattondon Salu Village is to develop the Bali Cattle Breeding Village. This activity is expected to be a stimulus to improve the community's economy. The focus of activities include: 1) the application of farm maintenance management cows and calves, 2) improvement of supporting infrastructure in Cattle Breeding Village and 3) improving health management. The number of farmers contributing to this activity is the Sipakatuo Farmer Group and the Ternak Jaya Farmer Group, with a total of 42 farmers. Data on the progress of the implementation of activities was collected by conducting surveys and interviews using a questionnaire. The collected data is then analyzed descriptively. The results of the implementation of the activities include 1) the number of cattle raised by partners increased from 59 head in 2018 to 79 head in 2019. This increase was due to improved maintenance management; 2) pregnancy cattle increased by 24.53% from 2018 to 69.77% in 2019; and 3) health improvements carried out in the most common diseases found in livestock, namely toxocariasis.
Application of the Quadruple Helix Model and Feed Processing Technology in Supporting Good Breeding Practice at Bali Cattle Breeding in Parepare City Zulkharnaim zulkharnaim; Syahdar Baba; Fadlirrahman Latief; Indrawirawan Indrawirawan; Aulia Uswa Noor; Aulisani Annisa
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i1.689

Abstract

The beef cattle population in Bacukiki District experienced a low growth rate from 2015 to 2019. This was due to the absence of an empowerment program or model of cooperation that brought together relevant stakeholders and the lack of information regarding beef cattle farming technology. Farmers really need an increase in livestock and institutional capacity through technological innovation in overcoming problems and utilizing the potential of available regional resources. The Hasanuddin University Community Service Program-Partnership-Community Program (PPMU-PK-M) which was held at the Liae Livestock Farmers Group, Watang Bacukiki Village aims to increase the capacity of farmers through training. There were two solutions offered in this activity: 1) conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in order to apply the Quadruple Helix concept and 2) providing technical training related to Good Breeding Practice in terms of feed management and processing. The results of the FGD were in the form of agreements and consolidation regarding the application of the Quadruple Helix model and the role of each stakeholder. Farmers carefully and enthusiastically participated in feed processing technology training in an effort to achieve Good Breeding Practice. The application of the Quadruple Helix model in Bali cattle breeding can support the achievement of Good Breeding Practice in Parepare City so that it can become a model for other areas in the vicinity.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Desa Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Enrekang Sudirman Baco; Ratnawati Malaka; Zulkharnaim
DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/dikemas.v7i1.307

Abstract

Pelatihan dan pendampingan merupakan bagian dalam upaya pemberdayaan peternak dalam pembangunan sektor peternakan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan merupakan wadah dalam mengimplementasikan inovasi teknologi untuk membantu peternak menyelesaikan masalahnya. Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) di Desa Patondon Salu merupakan upaya kompleks dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada pembibitan sapi potong rakyat. Kegiatan pembibitan ternak difokuskan pada pembentukan Desa Sentra Pembibitan Ternak, dengan tujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan peternak untuk meningkatkan produktifitas peternakan sapi potong melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna dari Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin. PPDM dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 hingga 2020, dengan metode utama yakni pelatihan, pendampingan dan pelaksanaan Focuss Group Discussion (FGD). Permasalahan diatasi melalui: 1) pembuatan kebun rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum); 2) terjadi peningkatan populasi dan tingkat kebuntingan ternak mitra; 3) peningkatan kemampuan peternak melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen kesehatan ternak; dan 4) pembangunan dan perbaikan kandang induk pasca melahirkan dan kandang jepitsebagai infrastruktur pendukung kegiatan pembibitan. PelaksanaanPPDM diharapkan akan meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan di Desa Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Potong.
PENINGKATAN MUTU GENETIK INDUK DAN CALON INDUK KAMBING PE PROLIFIK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO Zulkharnaim -; Jasmal A Syamsu; Muhammad Ihsan A Dagong; Sahiruddin Sabile
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.185

Abstract

Pod husks from waste cocoa crops used as alternative feed goats Peranakan Etawah. This study aims to determine the impact of the pod husks as a feed supplement to increase body size of adult female and parent in preparing for pregnancy. A total of 30 goats were divided into 16 tails dara and 14 breeding, reared intensively for 60 days. Pod husks were feeding as many as 1000-1500 g / head / day. The analysis used the PCR RFLP. The results showed the average growth of Body Lenght for the adult female, the prolific parent and single parent respectively by 1.75, 2:18 and 1:59 cm, while the average increase respectively Shoulder Height 1:49, and 1:12 1.97 cm. The results of the analysis of PCR RFLP GH MspI produced three genotypes, namely TT; TC and CC. Obtained genotype frequencies of TT (0091); TC (0409) and CC (0500). GH MspI gene polymorphism is not associated with the prolific nature, but related with the average increase in body size. It can be seen in the TT genotype showed the average increase Body Lenght (2.26 cm) and Shoulder Height (1.80), while TC and CC is almost the same (not different). Program selection on the growth potential of goats can use TT genotype.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia Linn) DALAM PENGENCER TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA SEMEN CAIR SAPI BALI Sahiruddin Sabile; Abdul Latief Toleng; Muhammad Yusuf; Zulkharnaim -; Sri Firmiaty; Muhammad Idrus; Nasriyanto -
AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/aves.v10i2.186

Abstract

The processing of liquid cement is likely to decrease sperm motility. It can be caused by the oxidative reaction to increase the amount of free radicals. Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) contains many antioxidants that can serve counteract free radicals. This study aims to determine the addition of extracts of noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) in order to maintain the individual motility of spermatozoa in the semen liquid Bali cattle. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Reproduction Semen Processing Unit Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University Makassar. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn) effect on sperm motility (P <0.05). Storage P0 at 3 h to day 2 showed higher motility. Concentration 0,02 gr/ml (P1) gives the best results in maintaining sperm motility on day 3rd to 5th. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn) can retain sperm motility because many contain many antioxidants that serve to neutralize free radicals cause a decrease in sperm motility during equilibration at 5 0C.
Co-Authors . Zakaria Abd Latief Toleng Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Latief Toleng Abdul Qayyum Al-Gazali, Al-Gazali Aulia Uswa Noor Aulisani Annisa Baco Sudirman Diansyah, Athhar Manabi Dina Ardiana Fadlirrahman Latief Farida Nur Yuliati Hasbi Hasman Hasman, Hasman Hasrin, Hasrin Hikmah M. Ali Indrawirawan Indrawirawan Jasmal A Syamsu Latief, M. Fadhlirrahman Lellah Rahim Lellah Rahim Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Ihsan A Dagong Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF Nasir, Muh. Satrya Nasriyanto - Nurhidayah, Asmaul Fitriana R R Noor Rahim, Lellah Ratmawati Malaka Ratnawati Malaka Renny Fatmyah Utamy Sahiruddin Sabile Sahiruddin Sahiruddin Sari, Anggun Permata Sri Firmiaty Sri Hajriani Sri Purwanti Sudirman Baco Sudirman Baco Sudirman Baco Sudirman Baco, Sudirman Syahdar Baba Syahdar Baba Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Walinono, Andi Muh. Fuad Al Kautsar Wulandari, Sri Helda Yamin, Abdul Alim