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Sri Widodo
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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Analisis Pergeseran Sumber Pendapatan Petani Transmigran Di Lahan Pasang Surut (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU) Teguh Hari Santosa; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16784

Abstract

Shifting of income source transmigrant farmer in the tidal swamp from rice and palawija to non-rice happened for along time in some resettlement location in Indonesia.This ferwmenon began in 1975, in Centre Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Jambi, South Sumatera and Riau. This problem related with constraints of low land productivity, limited labour and some problem about pests of crop. The effort of transmigrant farmer was: (1) to change some kinds of crops and cropping pattern; (2) out of tidal swamp area orientation (non farmadditional income).The objective. of this research is (1) to identify the shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri Hilir regency; (2) to analyze factors affecting the shift of the source of income in the tidal swamp.The research area is in the Indragiri Hilir regency where two districts were purposively taken and two villages from recorde data from various institution.The, Result is (1) there are shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri' Hilir, from food crop (95,63 % on 1975) to estate 'crop (53,96 % on 2002). The shifting began since 1993 and continued up to 2002; (2) Factors to influencing the source of income of estate crop is capital, farmer education, wife education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, KC1), lime, herbicide, pesticide and transmigrant group.Factors influencing the source of income of food crop is farmer education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, Ka) and pesticide.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN KONSERVASI LAHAN TERHADAP RAGAM TANAMAN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI WILAYAH PERBUKITAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Sutrisno Sutrisno; Sri Widodo; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (2006): DESEMBER 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4501.998 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17119

Abstract

This research aims at identifity the implementation level of land conservation by community forestry farmers, it also aims at identifying the factors that affect the implementation level of land conservation and finding out the influences of land conservation implementation towards variety of plants and farming income of community forestry. This research takes place in Dlingo subdistrict is conducted using descriptive method, with the sample of 60 farmers chosen using stratified ransom sampling. Used is primary data that is analyzed in tabulation and linear regression. The implementation of land conservation conducted by community forestry farmers can be categorized into vegetative and mechanic techniques. The level of land conservation implementation in general is categorized as high. However, two are low i.e, burying the plant waste into the ground and growing predator plants. There is one categorized as medium level is cutting wood rotationally. Linear regression analysis  shows that the real factors affecting the implementation level of land conservation by community forestry farmers are perception, attitude, geographical location, and the intensity of extension education. The land conservation implementation by farmers has positive and real effects towards the variety of plants but does not have real effects towards the farming income. The analysis shows that variety of plant has positive and real effects towards the farming income of community forestry.