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PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DI MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ahmadi Hasan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1281

Abstract

Economic Development Prospects of Sharia in the Banjar Society in South Kalimantan. Currently Islamic economics, with a wide range of variants, is developing widely and dynamically. The development of Islamic finance has been extended to almost all parts of Indonesia, both in urban and rural areas. The Banjar tribe are a sub-ethnic group that inhabit the South Kalimantan area originating from the Malay coast. Islam is the foundation of culture and identity of the community of the Banjar. The presence of the Islamic economic concept in Banjar society is no longer unusual because Islamic values associated with it have become common place. The development of Islamic economics in Banjar society will continue to flourish if supported by government policy (top-down approach).DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1281
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Rezki Akbar Norrahman; Ahmadi Hasan; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Mariani Mariani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i1.9972

Abstract

Abstract: The influence of Dutch colonial legal politics on the development of Islamic economic law had a significant impact in the historical context of Indonesia. During the Dutch colonial period, the dominant legal system implemented was Western law, which was not in line with the principles of Sharia law. Dutch colonial legal politics had three aspects that influenced the development of Islamic economic law. First, the comprehensive adoption of Western law, including in the field of economic law. Second, unequal treatment towards local customary law and legal systems, including the existing Sharia economic system prior to the arrival of the Dutch. Third, restrictions on local legal autonomy and the use of colonial law that favored Dutch interests. However, Sharia economic law was not completely eradicated during the Dutch colonial era, and some Sharia financial practices and institutions managed to survive, albeit on a limited scale. The influence of Dutch colonialism also could not eliminate the awareness and need for Islamic economic law among the Muslim community in Indonesia. Abstrak: Pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam konteks sejarah Indonesia. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sistem hukum yang diterapkan secara dominan adalah hukum barat yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Syariah. Politik hukum kolonial Belanda memiliki tiga aspek yang mempengaruhi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah. Pertama diadopsi hukum barat secara menyeluruh, termasuk dalam bidang hukum ekonomi. Kedua perlakuan tidak setara terhadap hukum dan sistem hukum adat lokal, termasuk sistem ekonomi Syariah yang sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Belanda. Ketiga pembatasan terhadap otonomi hukum lokal dan penggunaan hukum kolonial yang lebih menguntungkan kepentingan Belanda Akan tetapi tidak sepenuhnya terhapusnya hukum ekonomi Syariah di masa kolonial Belanda dan beberapa praktik dan lembaga keuangan Syariah masih bertahan meskipun dalam skala yang terbatas. Pengaruh kolonial Belanda juga tidak dapat menghilangkan kesadaran dan kebutuhan akan hukum ekonomi Syariah di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.
Peran Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia Hasan Husaini; Mariani Mariani; Ahmadi Hasan; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1149

Abstract

The development of national law in Indonesia is a complex process involving various issues, interests, and expectations. Islamic law plays a crucial role in shaping the national legal system as one of the acknowledged sources of law. However, challenges in integrating Islamic law with national law encompass the diversity of interpretations, harmonization with constitutional principles, and practical obstacles in implementation. This study employs a literature review method with a normative approach. The literature review method is utilized to explore and analyze various documents and literature concerning the integration of Islamic law into the national legal system, enabling a more profound understanding of Islamic law and national law. The study's conclusion underscores the significant role of Islamic law in the development and formation of national law in Indonesia. Islamic law strongly influences the shaping of legal norms and values within the national legal system. Nevertheless, the integration of Islamic Law with National Law faces challenges and obstacles that must be overcome, including diverse interpretations, consensus among various parties, and a deep understanding of Islamic law within Indonesia's social context.
Konflik Bernuansa Religius Politik Dan Proses Integrasi Bangsa Pasca Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kalimantan (Studi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah) Fauzi Aseri; Wahyuddin; Ahmadi Hasan; M.Ramadhan
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/albanjari.v22i2.12404

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine (1) the conflict map with political and religious nuances after the 2019 election in Kalimantan society, (2) the process of national integration after the 2019 election in Kalimantan society, and (3.) the interaction of conflict with integration in Kalimantan society. The research uses a combined approach (quantitative-qualitative) with data mining techniques using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documentaries. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive analysis of frequencies and percentages with the SPSS program, while qualitative data analysis uses data reduction, data display, and verification techniques. The results of the research are: (1) in the 2019 election there was a conflict with religious-political nuances among the people in South and Central Kalimantan; (2) the conflict is caused more by competition for legislative candidates, bringing in religious factors; (3) the involvement of religious figures contributes to the conflict and has a big influence; (4) the religious knowledge of the conflict followers is quite extensive; they have good religious behavior and practice and are devout in worship; (5) religious lecture media and religious print media also influence conflict conditions. The influence of social media (medsos) played a very big role in the occurrence of conflict in the 2019 Election; (6) the tendency of people's political choices towards parties that are not parties based on religion (religious parties), namely nationalist parties, is quite large; (7) religious factors are seen as not playing a strong enough role in realizing post-conflict integration; (8) respondents are not optimistic that religious harmony will be stronger after the 2019 election; (9) there is a significant relationship between conflict and integration in the 2019 elections in the people of South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan; (10) there is a significant relationship between conflict sub-variables and conflict variables; (11) there is a relationship between the integration sub-variables and the integration variables. Key words: Conflict, Religious-Political, Integration, 2019 Election
Kajian Yuridis dan Syariah terhadap Fenomena Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Martapura Muhammad Rani; Akhmad Fauzi Aseri; Ahmadi Hasan
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi1137

Abstract

Fenomena dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Martapura menjadi perbincangan hangat, mengingat semakin tingginya angka permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh pihak yang ingin menikah di bawah usia yang diatur oleh perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dispensasi kawin dari perspektif hukum positif dan syariah, serta implikasinya terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Secara yuridis, dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, terdapat ketegangan antara ketentuan hukum negara dan pandangan agama terkait batasan usia minimal untuk menikah. Dari sisi syariah, pernikahan di bawah usia yang ditetapkan dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan baik dari segi kesehatan, psikologis, maupun sosial, meskipun dalam beberapa kondisi, dispensasi kawin dipandang sebagai solusi bagi individu yang berada dalam situasi darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Martapura, dengan menganalisis keputusan-keputusan yang dikeluarkan terkait dispensasi kawin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum negara memberikan ruang untuk dispensasi, namun nilai-nilai syariah tetap mengedepankan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengadilan perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek perlindungan tersebut dalam memutuskan setiap permohonan dispensasi kawin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam, khususnya terkait dengan usia pernikahan dan dispensasi kawin di Indonesia.