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All Journal Biospecies Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability) Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology
Yuanita Windusari
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Analisis Polimorfisme Padi Varietas Lokal Sumatera Selatan Berdasarkan Pendekatan PCR-RAPD Fikri Adriansyah; Laila Hanum; Muharni Muharni; Yuanita Windusari
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.039 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.347

Abstract

Adriansyah et al, 2018. Polymorphism Analysis of Local Varieties of South Sumatra Rice Based on PCR-RAPD. JLSO 7(1):50-58.The existence of rice germplasm is threatened because of the introduction of various high-yielding varieties. This study aimed to analyze rice kinship and conservation of local varieties of South Sumatra rice. This study was conducted in August 2015 to December 2015. DNA isolation using the Promega Wizard Purification Systems KIT. This study uses OPA-9 primer, OPA-10, OPA-13, OPA-16. All primers can amplify DNA with optimal quality. OPA-9 primers produced 5 DNA bands, OPA-10 primers produced 9 DNA bands, OPA-13 primers produced 12 DNA and Primary OPA-16 bands producing 9 ppita DNA.
Analisis Fisik Kimia Perairan untuk Mendeteksi Kualitas Perairan Sungai Rambang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatra Selatan Soraya Soraya; Zazili Hanafiah; Yuanita Windusari
Biospecies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v7i2.1735

Abstract

Penelitian terhadap kualitas dan kondisi perairan Sungai Rambang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir telah dilakukan selama Juli - November 2012. Sampel air diambil di 5 lokasi dengan 3 titik yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Penentuan lokasi sampel  berdasarkan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Analisis kualitas air dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan dan di Laboratorium  kimia FMIPA  Universitas Sriwijaya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik-kimia Sungai Rambang termasuk dalam kategori baik.  Kisaran suhu cenderung sama dengan suhu udara sekitar perairan yaitu 26-31 ºC, tingkat kecerahan 7-40 %, TSS 32-161 mg/L, TDS 41-278 mg/L, DHL 18-238 µS/cm, kecepatan arus 6-13 cm/detik, DO 5,90-12,35 mg/L, BOD 0,47- 5,42 mg/L, COD ttd- 14,5 mg/L, pH 4,85-6,95, dan lemak 211-289 mg/L. Nilai-nilai parameter ini masih sesuai dengan standar Baku Mutu Air (BMA) perairan sungai tahun 2010. Kualitas fisik kimia perairan berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman jenis dan distribusi plankton. Curah hujan mempengaruhi kondisi perairan, dan mempengaruhi jumlah serta jenis plankton dalam perairan tersebut. Pada musim penghujan, indeks keanekaragaman spesies plankton cenderung rendah  dibandingkan pada musim kemarau yaitu 1,22 – 2,26, dengan Indeks keseragaman  antara 0,31- 0,58 yang berarti tidak ada dominansi suatu populasi plankton. Kehadiran dan keanekaragaman populasi plankton merupakan indikasi kualitas lingkungan perairan. Hasil uji parameter  fisik kimia perairan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan sungai Rambang masih layak untuk dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, namun tidak disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai sumber air minum.
Asosiasi Jenis Pada Komunitas Vegetasi Suksesi di Kawasan Pengendapan Tailing Tanggul Ganda di Pertambangan PTFI Papua Yuanita Windusari; Robyanto H. Susanto; Zulkifli Dahlan; Wisnu Susetyo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.106

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui asosisasi jenis pada komunitas vegetasi di lahan tailing. Tailing adalah residu akhir batuan alami setelah mengalami proses mineralisasi dan berbentuk lumpur pasir. PT Freeport mengelola dan menempatkan tailing pada suatu kawasan lahan basah yang direkayasa khusus yaitu Modified Ajkwa Deposition Area (ModADA). Terdapat kawasan terpisah dalam ModADA yang tidak dipengaruhi tailing secara aktif dan relatif stabil, struktur tanah mulai berkembang dan dimanfaatkan sebagai area suksesi alami atau reklamasi disebut Tanggul Ganda. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode transek terdiri dari beberapa plot bujur sangkar. Parameter pengamatan adalah struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pada semua tingkat pertumbuhan (pohon, tiang, pancang, dan semai), serta kehadiran jenis pada setiap plot. Penghitungan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) jenis dan nilai asosiasi dua jenis tumbuhan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan rumus Indeks Jacard. Hasil memperlihatkan jenis pionir Phragminthes karka dominan pada kawasan Tanggul Ganda, dan keanekaragaman jenis lebih tinggi pada area relatif kering. Nilai asosiasi untuk tingkat pohon tergolong tinggi ditemukan antara Campnosperma brevipetiolata dan Ficus benjamina, tingkat pancang ditemukan antara Neprolephis cardifolia dan Phylodendron sp. Berubahnya karakteristik biofisik lahan tailing berkaitan dengan meningkatnya kualitas tanah yang akan mempengaruhi asosiasi jenis dan keanekaragaman pada hutan suksesi.
KESIAPAN FASILITAS WATER SANITATION HYGIENE (WASH) DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN TENAGA PENGAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA PALEMBANG Yustini Ardillah; Dwi Septiawati; Yuanita Windusari
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 1 (2021): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v20i1.4525

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, social restrictions were imposed in Indonesia, thus making all activities recommended from home, including teaching and learning activities in schools. But in some areas face-to-face learning has begun to be disseminated, so it is necessary to conduct a review to determine school readiness including sanitation facilities, and implementation of health protocols. Sampling was done by simple random sampling consisting of 326 teachers from 56 elementary schools in 10 sub-districts in the city of Palembang. data analysis was univariate, namely maintaining distance, washing hands with soap, and using masks, while the variables for sanitation facilities are facilities for washing hands with soap, waste disposal facilities, waste water disposal facilities, clean water, and toilets. It was found that 38.4% of teachers have not been disciplined in washing their hands with soap, 20.7% have not kept their distance in their activities and 47.2% have not been disciplined in using masks. As many as 55.4% of schools do not have adequate hand washing facilities with soap, around 80% of facilities for garbage disposal and water disposal are not standardized. As many as 21.4% of schools that do not have access to clean water according to standards, and the cleanliness of toilets that are not clean is 37.5%. School readiness must be worth 100% of all aspects to ensure the prevention of the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. The provision of sanitation facilities needs to be carried out by schools to the maximum, so that local government support is needed. Keywords: Sanitation, health protocols, primary school, COVID-19 ABSTRAK Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pembatasan sosial diberlakukan di Indonesia, sehingga membuat semua kegiatan dianjurkan dari rumah, termasuk kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Namun di beberapa wilayah mulai disosialisasikan pembelajaran secara tatap muka, sehingga perlu dilakukan peninjauan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah meliputi fasilitas sanitasi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling terdiri dari 326 guru dari 56 SD di 10 kecamatan di Kota Palembang. Analisis data secara univariat yaitu menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, dan menggunakan masker, sedangkan variabel fasilitas sanitasi adalah sarana cuci tangan dengan sabun, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan air limbah, air bersih, dan toilet. Ditemukan sebanyak 38,4% guru belum disiplin mencuci tangan dengan sabun, 20,7% belum menjaga jarak dalam beraktivitas, dan 47,2% belum disiplin dalam menggunakan masker. Sebanyak 55,4% sekolah belum memiliki sarana cuci tangan pakai sabun yang memadai, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah dan pembuangan air yang belum standar sekitar 80%. Sebanyak 21,4% sekolah yang belum memiliki akses air bersih sesuai standar dan kebersihan toilet yang belum bersih sebesar 37,5%. Kesiapan sekolah harus bernilai 100% dari semua aspek untuk menjamin pencegahan penularan virus COVID-19. Penyediaan fasilitas sanitasi perlu dilakukan sekolah secara maksimal, sehingga diperlukan dukungan pemerintah setempat. Kata kunci: Sanitasi, protokol kesehatan, sekolah dasar, COVID-19
Toksisitas Deltametrin Dan Endosulfan Pada Hewan Uji Serta Dampak Kesehatan Petani Pengguna Insektisida Di Desa Purwaraja Kecamatan Kikim Timur Kabupaten Lahat Arga Dita Mentari; Arinafril Arinafril; Yuanita Windusari
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 49, No 4 (2017): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v49i4.8519

Abstract

Pestisida digunakan dalam bidang pertanian untuk meningkatkan produksi dari kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh berbagai jasad pengganggu yang terdiri dari kelompok hama dan penyakit maupun gulma. Jenis pestisida yang banyak digunakan di indonesia yaitu insektisida. Penggunaan insektisida yang tidak terkendali dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan terutama pada petani penyemprot insektisida. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan konsentrasi insektisida deltametrin dan endosulfan, menganalisis kerusakan histopatologi dan  menganalisis dampak penggunaan insektisida. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel ikan nila 420 ekor dan 85 responden petani.  Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi dari variabel dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis probit dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Hasil analisis pada konsentrasi  yang dapat memematikan separuh hewan uji dari jumlah total populasi pada insektisida deltametrin yaitu 1,56 ?g/l dan pada konsentrasi endosulfan yaitu 1,64 ?g/l. Histopatologi pada perlakuan dengan insektisida deltametrin dan endosulfan memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perubahan struktur jaringan pada  organ ginjal, hati dan insang. Mayoritas (71,8%) pengetahuan petani tentang dampak penggunaan insektisida terkait kesehatan masyarakat dikategorikan kurang baik dan mayoritas (64,7 %) penggunaan insektisida pada petani dikategorikan  kurang baik.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KEKAYAAN ARTROPODA PREDATOR PADA TANAMAN PADI YANG DIAPLIKASI BIOINSEKTISIDA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS Chandra Irsan; Fina Sunariah; Siti Herlinda; Yuanita Windusari
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.276 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11642-50

Abstract

Abundance and species richness of the predatory arthropods on paddy treated with Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide. Application of bioinsecticide from bacterial entomopathogen has not been reported yet that can decrease abundance and species richness of predatory arthropods, such as spiders and predatory insects. This research was aimed to analyze the abundance and species richness of predatory arthropods paddy fields applied by B. thuringiensis bioinsecticide on paddy in fresh swamp area. Areas observed were 2 ha paddy field’s at Situ Bagendit variety. Predatory arthropods inhabiting canopy were sampled using sweep but soil dwelling arthropods were trapped using pitfall traps. The result showed that abundance of spiders inhabiting canopy decreased significantly after B. thuringiensis bioinsecticide application on paddy compared to control without bioinsecticide but the abundance of predatory insects were not significantly affected by the bioinsecticide. Application of the bioinsecticide did not significantly affect the abundance and species richness of soil dwelling predatory arthropods, such as spiders and predatory insects.
The Diversity of the dragonfly (Odonata) as an indication of water quality Muhammad Agus; Yulia Pujiastuti; Yuanita Windusari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.004 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.80-84

Abstract

Information on the diversity of dragonfly in the University area is still not much. Reduced areas that support the growth and development of dragonfly species are thought to have an impact on the decline of the population and the diversity of these species. The purpose of this study identified and analyzed the diversity of dragonfly species. Dragonfly are collected through direct capture and using sticky traps, then visual observations are made for identification. Environmental conditions in the area of Sriwijaya University Campus is still good, with the visibility of environmental parameters in the form of DO, BOD and COD still meet environmental quality standards so that dragonflies are still able to lay eggs to keep their generation. Sriwijaya University campus found 19 species of Odonata belonging to 5 families and 2 sub-ordo, with the value of species diversity index of 2.05 and moderate
Inventarisasi dan Keragaman Jenis Nyamuk di Lingkungan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya Choirunnisa Choirunnisa; Yuanita Windusari; Erwin Nofyan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1002.12 KB)

Abstract

Choirunnisa C, Windusari Y, Nofyan E. 2019. Inventaritation and diversityo mosquito types at the matematic and natural scieces faculty area, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 211-220. Palembang: Unsri Press.Mosquitoes have a beneficial role for the ecosystem, such as food chain and its role is detrimental to its host as a vector. An appropriate morphology identification can be useful to determine the character and number of species to provide an overview of diversity in some areas as an effort in preventing and controlling the distribution of mosquitoes in the areas or geography. This study aims to identify the types of mosquitoes and to determine the distribution pattern or distribution of mosquito species based on adult mosquitos’ morphology in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University Campus, Indralaya. This research has conducted from January until March 2019 at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University Campus, Indralaya and identification is done at Entomology Laboratory, Baturaja Health Research and Development Center, South Sumatra. The  Human Landing Collection technique is used to catch mosquitoes that land on the collector’s body. The collector is left in an open space for 12 hour  (06.00 pm until 06.00 am) with 40 minutes catch interval and  rest for 10 minute. This research was carried out with several steps, start from sampling, capturing and collecting species, mosquito preservation (pinning), mosquito identification, and data analysis.  The results are presented in table form by analysis of Shannon-Weinner. The results showed there are species such as Armigeres subalbatus,  Aedes albopictus, Mansonia annulata, Anopheles letifer, Culex vishnui, Culex gellidus, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus.  Then the value of diversity (H ') is obtained at each location from the highest to the lowest sequentially from 3,2,4, and 1 location with values of 0.95, 0.90, 0.82, and 0.34 which symbolized as H' < 1, shows that the diversity of species in a community is low.Keywords: characteristic, distribution  pattern, human landing collection, identification, pinning
The Relationship between the Support Factor from SME Actors and the Officer Support regarding the Acceptance of the Importance of Distribution Permits for Pempek SMEs in Palembang City Yarnis Yarnis; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Yuanita Windusari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3955

Abstract

There are still many food products that do not have a P-IRT or a food production permit for household industries. This is influenced by the lack of knowledge of the procedure for obtaining a P-IRT certificate by industry players. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and acceptance of the importance of distribution permits for Pempek SMEs in Palembang City. This research method uses descriptive-analytic through cross-sectional design. The population in this study is Pempek SMEs. The sampling technique is a total sampling of 30 business actors. The results of the study showed that as many as (60.0%) received distribution permits from business actors, and the results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between business actors' support and the acceptance of the importance of distribution permits for Pempek SMEs in Palembang City (p = 0.021 < 0.05, OR = 10,000). Based on the results above, it is concluded that business actors do not support the importance of distribution permits for pempek business actors in Palembang City, so it is suggested that all business actors raise more awareness regarding the issuance process of distribution permits so that their businesses can develop and the goods marketed and consumed by consumers are guaranteed cleanliness and health and do not interfere with public health.
The Analysis of Implementation of Stunting Prevention Program Case Study at the Air Beliti Community Health Center, Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency, 2021 Yuli Zulaikha; Yuanita Windusari; Haerawati Idris
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3118

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance or success rate of stunting prevention program implementation related to the characteristics of the institution structure, network and communication, community culture, community needs, and external networks at the Air Beliti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. The method of this research is quantitative research. The research was conducted at the Air Beliti Community Health Center, Tuah Negri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It was carried out from March to May 2021. The number of samples of the stunting program working team at the Air Beliti Community Health Center was 43. The results of research on factors related to the success of the stunting program at the Air Beliti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, were the characteristic variables of the institution's structure, network and communication, and community needs. The factors that are not related to the success of the stunting program are organizational culture and external networks. The conclusion of the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in general, has been going well, with positive community responses. Stunting program implementation factors that can affect the success of the stunting program are the characteristics of the institution structure, network and communication, and community needs.
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Ali Martinus Amin Rejo Andries Lionardo Arga Dita Mentari ARINAFRIL ARINAFRIL Ashar Kholik Afandi Budy Wiryawan Chandra Irsan Choirunnisa Choirunnisa Dwi Septiawati Erika Pebriyanti Erwin Nofyan Fikri Adriansyah Fikri Adriansyah Fina Sunariah Haerawati Idris Hamzah Hasyim Hilda Zulkifli Indra Yustian Laila Hanum Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Muhammad Agus Musmarlinda Musmarlinda Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur AP Sari Nurrobikha Nurrobikha Putra, Taupan Ariansyah Rahmat Pratama Robyanto H. Susanto Sintia Arlina SITI HERLINDA Siti Rachmawati Songo Wigerar Soraya Soraya Supomo Asnawi, Ariyono Suyono Triska Septi Wahyuni Umar Harun Ummi Kaltsum Wisnu Susetyo Yarnis Yarnis Yenni, Ririn Afrima Yuli Zulaikha YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yustini Ardillah Zazili Hanafiah Zulkifli Dahlan