Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; possibly containing *ḱm̥t-, from *ḱómt (“hand”), perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”). See also *deḱ-.
Numeral
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| [a], [b] ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 20 → | 100 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[a], [b] | ||||
| Cardinal: *déḱm̥ Ordinal: *deḱm̥tós Collective: *déḱm̥t | ||||
*déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably)[1][2]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *dekam (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tehun (or from *déḱm̥t[5]) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dékə (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *dekem (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ćäkä[6] (see there for further descendants)
See also
[edit]Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers from 1 to 90
| —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0— | — | *h₁óynos, *sḗm | *dwóh₁ | *tréyes | *kʷetwóres | *pénkʷe | *swéḱs | *septḿ̥ | *oḱtṓw | *h₁néwn̥ |
| 10— | *déḱm̥ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 20— | *wídḱm̥ti | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 30— | *tridḱómt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 40— | *kʷétwr̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 50— | *pénkʷedḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 60— | *swéḱsdḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 70— | *septḿ̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 80— | *oḱtódḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 90— | *h₁néwn̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 131
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δέκα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311-2
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 709
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 112
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 87
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “śak”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 674-675