Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level 5/Society and social sciences/Culture

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Level 5 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Everyday life Philosophy and religion Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Social studies Politics and economics Culture

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty-thousand-article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

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The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,700 articles.

Total 1,692 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	7
GA	26
B	463
C	809
LIST	4
FFA	30
DGA	54
FFLC	1
Start	378
Stub	5

Culture

This section contains 1692 articles.

Communication

This section contains 89 articles.

1. Communication (Level 2)
2. Animal communication
3. Argumentation theory
4. Augmentative and alternative communication
5. Computer-mediated communication
6. Communication studies
7. Conference call
8. Conversation
   1. Interview
9. Cross-cultural communication
10. Debate
11. Discourse
12. Human communication
    1. Interpersonal communication
    2. Intrapersonal communication
13. Letter (message)
14. Mass communication
15. Means of communication (Level 4)
16. Meeting
    1. Academic conference
    2. Convention (meeting)
    3. Popular assembly
    4. Summit (meeting)
    5. Symposium (ancient Greece)
    6. Town hall meeting
    7. Trade show
17. Meta-communication
    1. Paralanguage
18. Organizational communication
19. Postcard
20. Propaganda (Level 4)
    1. Propaganda in China
    2. Propaganda in the Soviet Union
21. Public relations (Level 4)
    1. Political communication
    2. Science communication
       1. Popular science
22. Public speaking
23. Rhetoric (Level 4)
    1. Ethos
    2. Logos
    3. Pathos
24. Rumor
    1. Gossip
25. Small talk
26. Technical communication
27. Visual communication

Literary devices

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Literary device
2. Allegory
3. Antithesis
4. Hyperbole
5. Innuendo
6. Metaphor
7. Metonymy
8. Sarcasm
9. Scheme (rhetoric)
   1. Alliteration
10. Simile
11. Oxymoron
12. Wordplay
    1. Anagram
    2. Pun

Nonverbal communication

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
2. Body language (Level 4)
3. Applause
4. Blushing
5. Booing
6. Clapping
7. Crying
8. Eye contact
9. Facial expression
   1. Frown
   2. Smile
   3. Wink
10. Kinesics
11. Laughter
12. Screaming

Gestures

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Gesture
2. Bowing
3. Curtsy
4. The finger
5. Head shake
6. Kneeling
7. Nod (gesture)
8. Obscene gesture
9. Salute
10. Shrug
11. V sign
12. Waving

Culture

This section contains 197 articles.

Basics

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Culture (Level 2)
   1. Cultural heritage (Level 4)
   2. Cultural studies
      1. Egyptology
2. Body modification (Level 4)
   1. Body piercing (Level 4)
   2. Foot binding
   3. Genital modification and mutilation
      1. Castration
      2. Circumcision (Level 4)
      3. Female genital mutilation (Level 4)
   4. Tattoo (Level 4)
3. Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
4. Popular culture (Level 3)
5. Tradition (Level 4)
   1. Oral tradition (Level 3)
   2. Greeting (Level 4)
      1. Greeting card
      2. Handshake
      3. Hug
6. Taboo (Level 4)
   1. Human cannibalism (Level 4)
7. Do it yourself

Culture by region

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Culture of Africa
   1. Culture of Nigeria
2. Arab culture
3. Culture of Asia
   1. Culture of Buddhism
   2. Chinese culture
   3. Culture of India
   4. Culture of Indonesia
   5. Islamic culture
   6. Culture of Japan
      1. Japanese popular culture
         1. Kawaii
   7. Culture of Korea
4. Culture of Oceania
   1. Culture of Australia
   2. Culture of Polynesia
5. Culture of Latin America
   1. Culture of Mexico
   2. Culture of South America
      1. Culture of Brazil
6. Western culture
   1. Culture of Europe
      1. Culture of France
      2. Culture of Germany
      3. Culture of Greece
      4. Culture of Italy
      5. Culture of the Netherlands
      6. Culture of Poland
      7. Culture of Russia
      8. Culture of Spain
      9. Culture of the United Kingdom
   2. Culture of the United States

Festivals, holidays, and observances

This section contains 101 articles.

1. Birthday (Level 4)
   1. Quinceañera
2. Festival (Level 3)
   1. Burning Man
   2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
   3. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
   4. Met Gala
   5. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
   6. Oktoberfest
   7. World's fair (Level 4)
   8. Yule
3. Holiday (Level 4)
4. National day
5. Public holiday
6. Sabbath (Level 4)
7. Spring break

Specific holidays and festivals

This section contains 79 articles.

1. April Fools' Day
2. Armistice Day
3. Black Friday (shopping)
4. Earth Day
5. Father's Day
6. Groundhog Day
7. Halloween (Level 4)
   1. Day of the Dead
   2. Trick-or-treating
8. Kwanzaa
9. May Day
10. Mother's Day
11. New Year (Level 4)
    1. New Year's Day
    2. New Year's Eve
12. Nowruz (Level 4)
13. Remembrance Day
14. Saint Patrick's Day
15. Valentine's Day
16. Victory Day (9 May)
17. International Women's Day
18. International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Buddha's Birthday
2. Bodhi Day
3. Songkran (Thailand)
4. Vesak

Christian holidays

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Lent
   1. Ash Wednesday
2. Advent
3. Christmas (Level 4)
   1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
   2. Christmas Eve
   3. Boxing Day
   4. Epiphany (holiday)
4. Easter (Level 4)
   1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter egg
   2. Good Friday
   3. Palm Sunday
   4. Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Lunar New Year
   1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
2. Setsubun
3. Double Third Festival
   1. Hinamatsuri
4. Cold Food Festival
5. Qingming Festival
6. Dragon Boat Festival
7. Qixi Festival
   1. Chilseok
   2. Tanabata
8. Ghost Festival
9. Obon
10. Mid-Autumn Festival
11. Confucius' Birthday
12. Double Ninth Festival
13. Dongzhi

Islamic holidays

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ashura
2. Bishwa Ijtema
3. Eid al-Adha (Level 4)
4. Islamic New Year
5. Mawlid
6. Ramadan (Level 4)
   1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Hanukkah
2. Passover (Level 4)
3. Purim
4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
5. Shabbat
6. Shavuot
7. Shemini Atzeret
8. Simchat Torah
9. Sukkot
10. Tisha B'Av
11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)

South Asian holidays and festivals

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Diwali (Level 4)
2. Holi (Level 4)
3. Pohela Boishakh

Death traditions

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Burial (Level 4)
   1. Sky burial
2. Cemetery (Level 4)
3. Columbarium
4. Cremation (Level 4)
5. Crypt
6. Embalming
   1. Mummy (Level 4)
7. Funeral (Level 4)
8. Funeral home
9. Grave
10. Gravestone
11. Mausoleum
12. Morgue
13. Obituary
14. Tomb
15. Tumulus

Subcultures

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Subculture (Level 4)
2. Beatnik
3. Cannabis culture
4. Counterculture
   1. Hippie
5. Fandom (Level 4)
   1. Anime and manga fandom
      1. Otaku
   2. Furry fandom
   3. Science fiction fandom
6. Gamer
7. Geek
8. Goth subculture
9. Heavy metal subculture
10. Hip-hop culture
11. Hipster (contemporary subculture)
12. Internet culture
13. Lolita fashion
14. Motorcycle club
15. Nerd
16. Punk subculture
17. Sports fandom
18. Youth subculture
    1. Skinhead

Education

This section contains 298 articles.

Education: General

This section contains 110 articles.

1. Education (Level 2)
   1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
   2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
   3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Gymnasium (school)
      2. Middle school
      3. Secondary school
   4. Tertiary education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
   5. Education in China
   6. Education in India
   7. Education in the United States
2. Academic degree
   1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree (Level 4)
   2. Master's degree (Level 4)
      1. Master of Business Administration
   3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy (Level 4)
   4. Licentiate
3. Academic dishonesty
4. Academy
5. After-school activity
6. Alternative education
7. Business education
   1. Business school
8. Class (education)
9. Classroom
10. College (Level 4)
    1. Community college
    2. Liberal arts college
    3. Women's college
11. Compulsory education
12. Course (education)
    1. Course credit
    2. Massive open online course
13. Curriculum (Level 4)
14. Diploma
15. Educational assessment
    1. Evaluation
    2. Grading in education
16. Educational institution
17. Educational technology
18. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Multiple choice
    3. Oral exam
    4. Standardized test
19. Graduation
20. Homeschooling
21. Homework
22. Language education
23. Lecture
24. Legal education
    1. Law school
25. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
26. Lesson (Level 4)
27. Liberal arts education
28. Library (Level 3)
    1. Academic library
    2. Library classification
       1. Colon classification
       2. Dewey Decimal Classification
       3. Library of Congress Classification
       4. Universal Decimal Classification
    3. Library and information science
    4. Public library
    5. Research library
29. Madrasa
30. Mathematics education
31. Medical education
    1. Medical school
32. Montessori education
33. Music education
    1. Music school
34. Note-taking
35. Pedagogy
36. Physical education
37. Professional certification
38. Professor
39. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
       1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
       1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
       1. International school
    4. State school
40. Science education
41. Seminar
42. Seminary
43. Student
44. Student exchange program
45. Syllabus
46. Teaching
    1. Training
    2. Tutoring
47. Thesis
48. University (Level 3)
    1. Historically black colleges and universities
    2. Institute of technology
49. Visual arts education
50. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
51. Waldorf education

Libraries

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Carnegie library

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Library of Alexandria (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Library and Archives Canada
2. Library of Congress (Level 4)
3. New York Public Library

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Library of Ashurbanipal
2. National Library of China
3. National Library of India
4. National Library of Israel
5. National Diet Library
6. Shanghai Library

Europe

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Berlin State Library
2. Bodleian Library
3. British Library (Level 4)
4. Royal Library, Denmark
5. Biblioteca Nacional de España
6. Bibliothèque nationale de France
7. German National Library
8. National Library of Sweden
9. Russian State Library
10. National Library of Russia
11. Vatican Library (Level 4)
12. Vatican Apostolic Archive

Educational institutions

This section contains 165 articles.

Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Addis Ababa University
2. University of al-Qarawiyyin
3. University of Ibadan
4. Makerere University

Egypt

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
2. Cairo University

South Africa

This section contains 2 articles.

1. University of Cape Town
2. Stellenbosch University

Americas

This section contains 36 articles.

Canada

This section contains 3 articles.

1. University of British Columbia
2. McGill University
3. University of Toronto (Level 4)

Mexico

This section contains 1 article.

1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 26 articles.

1. California Institute of Technology
2. Duke University
3. Georgetown University
4. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
6. New York University
7. Seven Sisters (colleges)
8. Stanford University (Level 4)
9. United States Military Academy
10. University of Chicago

Ivy League

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Ivy League
2. Brown University
3. Columbia University (Level 4)
4. Cornell University
5. Dartmouth College
6. Harvard University (Level 4)
7. University of Pennsylvania
8. Princeton University (Level 4)
9. Yale University (Level 4)

Art and music schools

This section contains 1 article.

1. Juilliard School

University systems

This section contains 6 articles.

1. University of California

   University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)

   University of California, Los Angeles

2. State University of New York
3. University of North Carolina
4. University of Texas System

South America

This section contains 6 articles.

1. National University of San Marcos
2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Argentina

This section contains 2 articles.

1. National University of Córdoba
2. University of Buenos Aires

Brazil

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2. University of São Paulo

Asia

This section contains 46 articles.

1. American University of Beirut
2. Chulalongkorn University
3. University of Dhaka
4. University of Indonesia
5. University of Malaya
6. University of the Philippines
7. University of the Punjab
8. King Abdulaziz University
9. National Taiwan University
10. Vietnam National University, Hanoi

China

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Fudan University
2. Harbin Institute of Technology
3. Nanjing University
4. Peking University (Level 4)
5. University of Science and Technology of China
6. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
7. Tsinghua University (Level 4)
8. Zhejiang University

Hong Kong

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Chinese University of Hong Kong
2. University of Hong Kong

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Indira Gandhi National Open University
2. University of Calcutta
3. Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
4. University of Madras
5. University of Mumbai

Iran

This section contains 1 article.

1. University of Tehran

Israel

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Japan

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Hokkaido University
2. Keio University
3. Kyoto University (Level 4)
4. Kyushu University
5. Nagoya University
6. University of Osaka
7. Tohoku University
8. University of Tokyo (Level 4)
9. Tokyo Institute of Technology
10. Tokyo Medical and Dental University
11. Waseda University

Singapore

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Nanyang Technological University
2. National University of Singapore

South Korea

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ewha Womans University
2. KAIST
3. Korea University
4. Seoul National University
5. Yonsei University

Europe

This section contains 71 articles.

1. Charles University in Prague
2. University of Coimbra
3. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
4. University of Helsinki
5. Istanbul University
6. Jagiellonian University
7. Platonic Academy
8. Trinity College Dublin

Austria

This section contains 2 articles.

1. University of Innsbruck
2. University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ghent University
2. KU Leuven
3. UCLouvain

France

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Collège de France
2. Le Cordon Bleu
3. École normale supérieure (Paris)
4. École polytechnique
5. Sorbonne University (Level 4)
   1. University of Paris
6. Sciences Po

Germany

This section contains 16 articles.

TU9

This section contains 5 articles.

1. RWTH Aachen University
2. Technische Universität Berlin
3. Technische Universität Darmstadt
4. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
5. Technical University of Munich

U15

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Free University of Berlin
2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
3. University of Bonn
4. Goethe University Frankfurt
5. University of Freiburg
6. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
7. University of Hamburg
8. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
9. Leipzig University
10. LMU Munich (Level 4)
11. University of Tübingen

Italy

This section contains 4 articles.

1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
2. University of Padua
3. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
4. University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands

This section contains 4 articles.

1. University of Amsterdam
2. Delft University of Technology
3. Leiden University
4. Utrecht University

Russia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Saint Petersburg State University
3. Moscow State University (Level 4)

Spain

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
2. University of Barcelona
3. Autonomous University of Madrid
4. Complutense University of Madrid
5. University of Salamanca

Sweden

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Karolinska Institute
2. Lund University
3. Uppsala University

Switzerland

This section contains 2 articles.

1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)

United Kingdom

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Eton College
2. Summerhill School
3. University of London

Russell Group

This section contains 11 articles.

1. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
2. Cardiff University
3. University of Edinburgh
4. University of Glasgow
5. Imperial College London
6. King's College London
7. University College London
8. London School of Economics
9. University of Manchester
10. University of Oxford (Level 4)
11. University of Warwick

Oceania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. University of Auckland

Australia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Australian National University
2. University of Melbourne
3. University of Sydney

Ethnology and anthropology

This section contains 158 articles.

Anthropology

This section contains 24 articles.

Anthropology: General

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Acculturation
2. Anthropology (Level 3)
3. Biological anthropology
4. Cultural anthropology
5. Cultural appropriation
6. Cultural diffusion
7. Cultural universal
8. Economic anthropology
9. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
10. Patriarchy
11. People
12. Political anthropology
13. Anthropology of religion
14. Sex segregation
15. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Boasian anthropology
2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
3. Sociocultural evolution
4. Structural anthropology
5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Farmer (Level 4)
2. Fisherman
3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
4. Nomad (Level 4)

Ethnology

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Cultural relativism
2. Diaspora (Level 4)
3. Ethnology (Level 4)
4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
6. Ethnography (Level 4)
   1. Participant observation
7. Group living
8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups

This section contains 124 articles.

1. Arabs (Level 4)
   1. Bedouin
2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
   1. Melanesians
   2. Micronesians
   3. Polynesians
3. Black people
4. Creole peoples
5. Indian diaspora
6. Jews (Level 4)
7. Multiracial people
   1. Mestizo
   2. Zambo
8. Turkic peoples (Level 4)
9. White people

Africa

This section contains 19 articles.

1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
   1. Tutsi
   2. Zulu people (Level 4)
3. Berbers (Level 4)
   1. Tuareg people
4. Copts
5. Dogon people
6. Ewe people
7. Fula people
8. Habesha peoples
   1. Amhara people
9. Hadza people
10. Hausa people
11. Igbo people
12. Khoekhoe
13. Maasai people (Level 4)
14. San peoples (Level 4)
15. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 34 articles.

1. African Americans
2. Latin Americans

Indigenous people

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
   1. Cree
   2. Inuit (Level 4)
   3. Wyandot
3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
   1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
   2. Nahuas
   3. Zapotec peoples
4. Indigenous peoples of South America
   1. Arawak
   2. Carib
   3. Guaraní people
   4. Mapuche
   5. Quechua people (Level 4)
   6. Tupi people
5. Native Americans in the United States
   1. Apache
   2. Cherokee (Level 4)
   3. Chickasaw
   4. Choctaw
   5. Chumash
   6. Iroquois (Level 4)
   7. Muscogee
   8. Navajo (Level 4)
   9. Ojibwe
   10. Pueblo peoples
   11. Seminole
   12. Shawnee
   13. Shoshone
   14. Sioux (Level 4)
   15. Ute

Asia

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Asian people
2. Ainu people
3. Adivasi (Level 4)
4. Baloch people
5. Bengalis
6. Dravidian peoples
7. Gurkha
8. Hmong people (Level 4)
9. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
10. Indo-Aryan peoples
11. Javanese people
12. Koreans
13. Kurds (Level 4)
14. Malays (ethnic group)
15. Mongols
16. Moro people
17. Pashtuns
18. Persians
19. Punjabis
20. Rohingya people
21. Ryukyuans
22. Sentinelese
23. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
24. Tamils
25. Yamato people
26. Yi people

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Ethnic minorities in China
2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
   1. Cantonese people
   2. Hakka people
   3. Overseas Chinese
3. Manchu people
4. Tibetans (Level 4)
5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
6. Zhuang people

Europe

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Basques (Level 4)
2. Circassians
3. French people
4. Gagauz people
5. Germans
6. Italians
7. Karelians
8. Kumyks
9. Romani people (Level 4)
10. Sámi people (Level 4)
11. Slavs (Level 4)
    1. East Slavs
    2. South Slavs
    3. West Slavs
12. Spaniards
13. Tatars

Oceania

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
2. Kanak people
3. Māori people (Level 4)
4. Native Hawaiians
5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language

This section contains 606 articles.

Language: General

This section contains 226 articles.

1. Language (Level 2)
   1. Origin of language (Level 4)
2. Ambiguity
3. Artificial language
4. First language
5. Constructed language
   1. Fictional language
6. Cultural emphasis
7. Fluency
8. Intensifier
9. Interpretive discussion
10. Language complexity
11. Language game
12. Language preservation
13. Lingua franca
14. Literacy (Level 3)
    1. Reading (Level 4)
15. Literary language
16. Metafunction
17. Natural language
18. Pejorative
19. Philology
20. Pidgin
21. Pronunciation
22. Proto-language
23. Second language
24. Speech (Level 3)
    1. Origin of speech
    2. Speech processing
25. Spoken language
26. Standard language
    1. Pluricentric language
27. Translation (Level 4)
    1. Language interpretation
28. Tone
29. Visual language
30. World language

Writing: General

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Writing (Level 2)
2. Abjad
3. Abugida
4. Alphabet (Level 3)
5. Diacritic
6. Letter (alphabet) (Level 4)
7. Logogram
8. Orthography (Level 4)
9. Syllabary
10. Transliteration (Level 4)
11. Writing system (Level 4)

Language acquisition

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Language acquisition
2. Babbling
3. Extensive reading
4. Input hypothesis
5. Interlanguage
6. Language development
7. Phonological development
8. Second-language acquisition
9. Speech repetition
10. Vocabulary development

Language mechanics

This section contains 57 articles.

Grammar

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Grammar (Level 3)
2. Syntax (Level 4)
   1. Theta role
3. Sentence (linguistics) (Level 4)
4. Clause (Level 4)
5. Phrase (Level 4)
   1. Proverb (Level 4)
   2. Idiom
6. Affirmation and negation
7. Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
8. Declension
9. Description
10. Determiner
11. Formal grammar
12. Function word
13. Grammatical aspect
14. Grammatical case
15. Grammatical category
16. Grammatical conjugation
17. Grammatical gender
18. Grammatical mood
19. Grammatical number
20. Grammatical tense (Level 4)
    1. Past tense
    2. Present tense
    3. Future tense
21. Inflection
22. Nominalization
23. Possessive
24. Reduplication
25. Speech act (Level 4)

Punctuation

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Punctuation
2. Apostrophe
3. Bracket
4. Colon (punctuation)
5. Comma
   1. Serial comma
6. Dash
7. Ellipsis
8. Exclamation mark
9. Full stop
10. Guillemet
11. Hyphen
12. Question mark
13. Quotation mark
14. Semicolon
15. Interpunct
16. Slash (punctuation)
    1. Backslash
17. Space (punctuation)

Spelling

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Spelling
2. Official script
3. Phonemic orthography
4. Silent letter
5. Spelling pronunciation
6. Spelling reform
7. Typographical error

Linguistics

This section contains 79 articles.

1. Linguistics (Level 3)
2. Lexicology
3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Applied linguistics
2. Computational linguistics
3. Evolutionary linguistics
4. Forensic linguistics
5. Internet linguistics
6. Neurolinguistics
7. Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics

This section contains 39 articles.

1. Linguistic description
2. Anthropological linguistics
3. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)

Historical linguistics

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
2. Etymology (Level 4)
3. Language change
   1. Semantic change
   2. Sound change
      1. Grimm's law
      2. Phonological change

Phonetics

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Phonetics (Level 4)
2. Consonant (Level 4)
   1. Rhotic consonant
3. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
4. Intonation
5. Phonics
6. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
7. Stress (linguistics)
8. Vowel (Level 4)
   1. Mid central vowel

Sociolinguistics

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
2. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
3. Cant (language)
4. Code-switching
5. Context
6. Dialect (Level 4)
   1. Variety (linguistics)
   2. Dialect continuum
7. Diglossia (Level 4)
8. Endangered language (Level 4)
9. Jargon
10. Language death (Level 4)
11. Loanword
12. Mixed language
13. Multilingualism (Level 4)
    1. Bilingual education
14. Register (sociolinguistics)
15. Slang (Level 4)
16. Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Theoretical linguistics
2. Cognitive linguistics
3. Functional linguistics
   1. Systemic functional linguistics
4. Generative grammar
   1. Lexis (linguistics)
5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
   1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
   2. Contraction (grammar)
   3. Hypocorism
   4. Morpheme (Level 4)
6. Morphophonology
7. Phonology (Level 4)
   1. Phoneme (Level 4)
   2. Syllable (Level 4)
8. Semantics (Level 4)
   1. Euphemism (Level 4)
   2. Profanity (Level 4)
   3. Reference
9. Semiotics (Level 4)
   1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
   2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
   3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Smiley

Vocabulary

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Vocabulary
   1. Word (Level 3)
   2. Neologism
2. Onomatopoeia

Parts of speech

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Part of speech
2. Noun (Level 4)
   1. Name (Level 4)
      1. Middle name
      2. Given name
      3. Personal name (Level 3)
      4. Surname (Level 4)
   2. Honorific
      1. Miss
      2. Mr.
      3. Mrs.
   3. Proper noun
3. Verb (Level 4)
4. Adjective (Level 4)
5. Article (grammar)
6. Adverb (Level 4)
7. Conjunction (grammar) (Level 4)
8. Grammatical particle
9. Interjection (Level 4)
10. Pronoun (Level 4)
11. Adposition (Level 4)

Sound change and alternation

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Alternation (linguistics)
2. Assimilation (phonology)
3. Elision
4. Epenthesis
5. Lenition
6. Metathesis (linguistics)
7. Sandhi

Language families

This section contains 44 articles.

1. Language family (Level 4)
2. Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
   1. Semitic languages (Level 4)
3. Algic languages (Level 4)
4. Arawakan languages
5. Australian Aboriginal languages
6. Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
7. Austronesian languages (Level 4)
   1. Oceanic languages
      1. Polynesian languages
8. Creole language (Level 4)
9. Dravidian languages (Level 4)
10. Eskaleut languages (Level 4)
11. Indo-European languages (Level 4)
    1. Celtic languages
    2. Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
       1. Bihari languages
    3. Romance languages (Level 4)
    4. Germanic languages (Level 4)
       1. Frisian languages
       2. North Germanic languages
    5. Iranian languages (Level 4)
    6. Slavic languages (Level 4)
12. Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
13. Khoisan languages (Level 4)
14. Kra–Dai languages (Level 4)
    1. Zhuang languages
15. Language isolate
16. Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
    1. Akan language
    2. Bantu languages (Level 4)
17. Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
18. Mayan languages
19. Na-Dene languages
20. North Caucasian languages
21. Oto-Manguean languages
22. Quechuan languages (Level 4)
23. Sign language (Level 4)
24. Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
25. Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
26. Tungusic languages
27. Turkic languages (Level 4)
28. Uralic languages (Level 4)
29. Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems

This section contains 55 articles.

1. Braille (Level 4)
2. Arabic script (Level 3)
   1. Arabic alphabet
   2. Kufic
   3. Nastaliq
   4. Persian alphabet
3. Armenian alphabet
4. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
   1. Bengali–Assamese script
   2. Mon–Burmese script
   3. Tamil script
   4. Thai script
   5. Tibetan script
5. Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
6. Chinese characters (Level 3)
   1. Seal script
   2. Simplified Chinese characters
   3. Traditional Chinese characters
7. Cuneiform (Level 4)
8. Cursive
9. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
10. Devanagari (Level 4)
11. Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
12. Glagolitic script
13. Geʽez script
14. Georgian scripts
15. Greek alphabet (Level 4)
16. Hangul (Level 4)
    1. Hanja
17. Hebrew alphabet
18. Indus script
19. Japanese writing system (Level 4)
    1. Hiragana
    2. Kanji
    3. Katakana
20. Khmer script
21. Latin script (Level 3)
    1. Blackletter
    2. Latin alphabet
22. Linear A
23. Linear B
24. Maya script (Level 4)
25. Mongolian script
26. Morse code (Level 4)
27. Ogham
28. Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
29. Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
30. Romanization
    1. Romanization of Arabic
    2. Romanization of Chinese
       1. Pinyin
    3. Romanization of Japanese
31. Rongorongo
32. Runes (Level 4)
33. Shorthand

Specific languages

This section contains 268 articles.

Specific languages: General

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Abkhaz language
2. Aymara language
3. Cherokee language
4. Georgian language
5. Guarani language
6. Hmong language
7. Japanese language (Level 3)
8. Korean language (Level 4)
9. Mongolian language
10. Nahuatl
11. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Afar language
2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
3. Amharic (Level 4)
4. Arabic (Level 3)
   1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
   2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
   3. Levantine Arabic
   4. Maghrebi Arabic
   5. Modern Standard Arabic
   6. Moroccan Arabic
   7. Peninsular Arabic
   8. Maltese language
   9. Tunisian Arabic
   10. Arabic grammar
5. Aramaic (Level 4)
   1. Syriac language
6. Berber languages (Level 4)
7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
   1. Coptic language
8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
   1. Modern Hebrew
9. Hausa language (Level 4)
10. Oromo language (Level 4)
11. Somali language (Level 4)
12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cree language
2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
2. Chamorro language
3. Fijian language
4. Gilbertese language
5. Hawaiian language
6. Hiri Motu
7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
8. Javanese language (Level 4)
9. Madurese language
10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
11. Malay language (Level 3)
12. Māori language
13. Marshallese language
14. Samoan language
15. Sundanese language (Level 4)
16. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
17. Tahitian language
18. Tongan language
19. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Khmer language (Level 4)
2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Esperanto (Level 4)
2. Volapük

Creole languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bislama
2. Haitian Creole
3. Sango language
4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Kannada (Level 4)
2. Malayalam (Level 4)
3. Tamil language (Level 4)
4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Greenlandic language
2. Inuktitut
3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages

This section contains 113 articles.

Indo-European languages: General

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Albanian language
2. Armenian language (Level 4)
3. Greek language (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
   2. Koine Greek
4. Hittite language
5. Proto-Indo-European language

Baltic languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Latvian language
2. Lithuanian language

Celtic languages

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Breton language
2. Cornish language
3. Irish language
4. Scottish Gaelic
5. Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Assamese language (Level 4)
2. Bengali language (Level 3)
3. Bhojpuri language
4. Gujarati language (Level 4)
5. Hindustani language (Level 3)
   1. Hindi (Level 4)
   2. Urdu (Level 4)
6. Kashmiri language
7. Maithili language
8. Dhivehi language
9. Marathi language (Level 4)
10. Nepali language (Level 4)
11. Odia language (Level 4)
12. Pali (Level 4)
13. Romani language
14. Sanskrit (Level 4)
15. Sindhi language (Level 4)
16. Sinhala language (Level 4)
17. Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Aragonese language
2. Catalan language
3. Corsican language
4. French language (Level 3)
   1. African French
   2. French of France
   3. Middle French
   4. Old French
   5. Quebec French
5. Galician language
6. Italian language (Level 4)
   1. Regional Italian
7. Latin (Level 3)
   1. Classical Latin
   2. Latin grammar
   3. Medieval Latin
   4. Neo-Latin
   5. Vulgar Latin
8. Occitan language
9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
   1. Brazilian Portuguese
10. Romanian language (Level 4)
11. Romansh language
12. Sardinian language
13. Spanish language (Level 3)
    1. Spanish language in the Americas
       1. Mexican Spanish
       2. Rioplatense Spanish
    2. Peninsular Spanish
14. Walloon language

Germanic languages

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Afrikaans
2. Danish language (Level 4)
3. Dutch language (Level 4)
4. Faroese language
5. German language (Level 3)
   1. High German languages
      1. Swiss German
   2. Low German
6. Gothic language
7. Icelandic language
8. Limburgish
9. Luxembourgish
10. Norwegian language
11. Swedish language (Level 4)
12. West Frisian language
13. Yiddish (Level 4)

English language

This section contains 11 articles.

1. English language (Level 3)
2. Old English (Level 4)
3. Middle English (Level 4)
4. Early Modern English
5. Modern English (Level 4)
   1. American English
      1. African-American Vernacular English
   2. British English
   3. Indian English
6. Scots language
7. West African Pidgin English

Iranian languages

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Avestan
2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
   1. Kurmanji
   2. Central Kurdish
3. Ossetian language
4. Pashto (Level 4)
5. Persian language (Level 4)
   1. Dari
   2. Tajik language

Slavic languages

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Belarusian language
2. Bulgarian language
3. Czech language (Level 4)
4. Macedonian language
5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
6. Polish language (Level 4)
7. Russian language (Level 3)
8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
   1. Bosnian language
   2. Croatian language
   3. Serbian language
9. Slovak language
10. Slovene language
11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Lao language
2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Basque language
2. Burushaski
3. Elamite language
4. Mapudungun
5. Purépecha language
6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Nilo-Saharan languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanuri language
2. Old Nubian

Niger–Congo languages

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Bambara language
2. Chewa language
3. Ewe language
4. Fula language (Level 4)
5. Igbo language (Level 4)
6. Kikuyu language
7. Kongo language
8. Lingala
9. Luba-Katanga language
10. Luganda
11. Herero language
12. Mooré
13. Northern Ndebele language
14. Ovambo language
15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
16. Shona language
17. Sotho language
18. Southern Ndebele language
19. Sukuma language
20. Swahili (Level 3)
21. Swazi language
22. Tsonga language
23. Tswana language
24. Venda language
25. Wolof language
26. Xhosa language
27. Yoruba language (Level 4)
28. Zulu language

Northeast Caucasian languages

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Avar language
2. Chechen language

Sign language

This section contains 3 articles.

1. American Sign Language
2. British Sign Language
3. French Sign Language

Sino-Tibetan languages

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Burmese language (Level 4)
2. Chinese language (Level 3)
   1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
   2. Gan Chinese
   3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
   4. Huizhou Chinese
   5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Sichuanese dialects
      2. Standard Chinese
   6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
         1. Hokkien
   7. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
   8. Xiang Chinese
   9. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
   10. Chinese grammar
3. Dzongkha
4. Nuosu language
5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
2. Bashkir language
3. Chuvash language
4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
5. Kyrgyz language
6. Tatar language
7. Turkish language (Level 4)
8. Turkmen language
9. Uyghur language
10. Uzbek language (Level 4)
11. Yakut language

Uralic languages

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Estonian language
2. Finnish language
3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
4. Northern Sámi

The English language

This section contains 13 articles.

1. English alphabet
   1. English Braille
2. English as a second or foreign language
3. English grammar
   1. Personal pronouns in English
   2. English verbs
4. English orthography
5. English phonology
   1. Phonological history of English
      1. Great Vowel Shift
   2. Rhoticity in English
6. English punctuation
7. International English

Journalism and mass media

This section contains 344 articles. For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Journalism (Level 4)
2. Journalist
3. Sports commentator
4. Advocacy journalism
5. Broadcast journalism
6. Citizen journalism
7. Investigative journalism
8. Photojournalism (Level 4)
9. Tabloid journalism
10. Yellow journalism
11. Arts journalism
12. Business journalism
13. Entertainment journalism
14. Fashion journalism
15. Political journalism
16. Science journalism
17. Sports journalism
18. News (Level 3)
    1. News media (Level 4)
    2. News presenter
    3. News values
    4. World news

Mass media

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Mass media (Level 2)
2. Alternative media
3. Broadcast syndication
4. Cartoon (Level 4)
   1. Caricature
   2. Political cartoon
5. Censorship (Level 4)
   1. Book burning
   2. Self-censorship
6. Digital media
7. Electronic media
8. Entertainment law
9. Ethnic media
10. Independent media
11. Media blackout
12. Media event
13. Media franchise
    1. Disney Princess
    2. Dune (franchise)
    3. Stargate
14. Media monitoring
15. Media psychology
16. Multimedia (Level 4)
17. New media
18. Old media
19. Peabody Awards
20. Print syndication
21. Publishing (Level 3)
    1. Academic publishing
    2. Doujinshi
    3. Editing
    4. Periodical literature
    5. Open access
    6. Predatory publishing
    7. Preprint
22. Pulitzer Prize
23. Style guide
24. Web syndication

Academic journals

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Academic journal (Level 4)
2. Annalen der Physik
3. Astronomy & Astrophysics
4. The BMJ
5. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
6. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
7. European Physical Journal
8. Harvard Law Review
9. JAMA
10. Journal des sçavans
11. The Lancet
12. Nature (journal) (Level 4)
13. The New England Journal of Medicine
14. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
15. PLOS One
16. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
17. Proceedings of the Royal Society
18. Science (journal) (Level 4)
19. Scientific Reports
20. The Zoological Record

Magazines

This section contains 58 articles.

1. Magazine (Level 4)
   1. Fanzine
   2. Literary magazine
   3. Music magazine
   4. News magazine
   5. Online magazine
   6. Pornographic magazine
   7. Trade magazine

Specific magazines

This section contains 50 articles.

1. Action Comics
2. The Atlantic
3. Billboard (magazine)
4. Bloomberg Businessweek
5. Consumer Reports
6. Cosmopolitan (magazine)
7. The Economist
8. Elle (magazine)
9. Entertainment Weekly
10. Esquire (magazine)
11. Forbes
12. Foreign Affairs
13. Fortune (magazine)
14. Glamour (magazine)
15. GQ
16. Harper's Bazaar
17. Harper's Magazine
18. The Hollywood Reporter
19. Hustler (magazine)
20. India Today
21. Life (magazine)
22. Mad (magazine)
23. Marie Claire
24. National Geographic (Level 4)
25. National Review
26. New Scientist
27. New Statesman
28. The New York Review of Books
29. The New Yorker
30. Newsweek
31. NME
32. Penthouse (magazine)
33. People (magazine)
34. Playboy (Level 4)
35. Punch (magazine)
36. Reader's Digest
37. Rolling Stone
38. Scientific American (Level 4)
39. The Spectator
40. Der Spiegel
41. Sports Illustrated
42. Stern (magazine)
43. Time (magazine) (Level 4)
44. TV Guide (magazine)
45. Vanity Fair (magazine)
46. Variety (magazine)
47. Vogue (magazine) (Level 4)
48. Weekly Shōnen Jump (Level 4)
49. Weekly Shōnen Magazine
50. Wired (magazine)

News agencies

This section contains 10 articles.

1. News agency
2. Agence France-Presse
3. Associated Press
4. Bloomberg News
5. Kyodo News
6. PA Media
7. Press Trust of India
8. Reuters
9. RIA Novosti
10. Xinhua News Agency

Newspapers

This section contains 67 articles.

1. Newspaper (Level 4)
2. Community paper

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Al-Ahram

Americas

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
2. El Universal (Mexico City)
3. Folha de S.Paulo
4. The Globe and Mail

United States

This section contains 11 articles.

1. The Boston Globe
2. Chicago Tribune
3. The Christian Science Monitor
4. Los Angeles Times
5. New York Post
6. The New York Times (Level 4)
7. San Francisco Chronicle
8. USA Today
9. The Village Voice
10. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
11. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. The Chosun Ilbo
2. Haaretz
3. Kompas
4. The Straits Times

China

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Global Times
2. People's Daily
3. South China Morning Post

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Dainik Bhaskar
2. Dainik Jagran
3. The Economic Times
4. The Hindu
5. The Times of India

Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. The Asahi Shimbun
2. Mainichi Shimbun
3. The Nikkei
4. Sankei Shimbun
5. The Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Le Figaro
2. Le Monde (Level 4)
3. Libération

Germany

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bild
2. Die Welt
3. Die Zeit
4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
5. Süddeutsche Zeitung

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Corriere della Sera
2. la Repubblica

Nordic countries

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Aftenposten
2. Dagens Nyheter
3. Helsingin Sanomat

Poland

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Fakt
2. Gazeta Wyborcza

Russia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Izvestia
2. Kommersant
3. Novaya Gazeta
4. Pravda

Spain

This section contains 2 articles.

1. El Mundo (Spain)
2. El País

United Kingdom

This section contains 7 articles.

1. The Times (Level 4)
2. Daily Mail
3. The Daily Telegraph
4. Financial Times
5. The Guardian
6. News of the World
7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

Australia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. The Sydney Morning Herald
2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip

This section contains 2 articles.

1. National Enquirer
2. The Onion

Radio

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Radio program
2. Radio network
3. Radio personality
4. Fireside chats

Genres

This section contains 7 articles.

1. All-news radio
2. Music radio
3. Golden Age of Radio
4. Radio drama
5. Sports radio
6. Talk radio
7. Weather radio

Programs

This section contains 18 articles.

1. All Things Considered
2. Amos 'n' Andy
3. The Archers
4. A Prairie Home Companion
5. Democracy Now!
6. The Goon Show
7. Grand Ole Opry
8. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Level 4)
   1. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)
9. The Howard Stern Show
10. I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue
11. It's That Man Again
12. The Kyle and Jackie O Show
13. The Mercury Theatre on the Air
14. The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
15. Morning Edition
16. The Shadow
17. This American Life

Networks

This section contains 3 articles.

1. NPR
2. RTHK
3. United Nations Radio

Television

This section contains 47 articles.

For specific programming, genres, production topics, and awards, please see "Film and television" sublist in Arts.

1. Television presenter
2. Television broadcaster (Level 4)
3. Television station
4. Television studio
5. News broadcasting
6. Nielsen Media Research
7. Television studies
8. Social aspects of television
9. Paley Center for Media

Organizations

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
2. Arab States Broadcasting Union
3. European Broadcasting Union
4. National Association of Broadcasters
5. Writers Guild of America

Television networks and channels

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Al Jazeera Arabic
2. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3. China Central Television
4. Doordarshan
5. Euronews
6. NHK
7. Press TV
8. TV Globo

American TV networks

This section contains 15 articles.

1. American Broadcasting Company
2. CBS
3. CNN
4. Cartoon Network
5. The CW
6. Discovery Channel
7. Disney Channel
8. ESPN
9. Fox Broadcasting Company
   1. Fox News
10. HBO
11. MTV
12. NBC (Level 4)
13. Nickelodeon
14. PBS

Australian TV networks

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2. Nine Network

British TV networks

This section contains 2 articles.

1. BBC (Level 4)
2. ITV (TV network)

German TV networks

This section contains 3 articles.

1. ARD (broadcaster)
2. Deutsche Welle
3. ZDF

Russian TV networks

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Channel One (Russia)
2. Russia-1
3. RT (TV network)

Internet medium

This section contains 50 articles.

1. Avatar (computing)
2. Cyberbullying
3. Influencer
4. Internet meme (Level 4)
5. Live streaming
6. Online shaming
7. Online streamer
8. Podcast (Level 4)
9. Viral video
10. VTuber
11. Vlog

Multimedia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bilibili
2. Netflix
3. Pornhub
4. Steam (service)
5. YouTube (Level 4)

Portals/Platform sites

This section contains 2 articles.

1. MSN
2. Naver

Utility

This section contains 6 articles.

1. GitHub
2. Google Maps
3. Internet Archive
4. IMDb
5. Rotten Tomatoes
6. Wikipedia (Level 4)

Social network and blogging

This section contains 26 articles.

1. 2channel
2. 4chan
3. Blogger (service)
4. DeviantArt
5. Discord
6. Facebook (Level 4)
7. Instagram
8. Line (software)
9. LinkedIn
10. Myspace
11. Pinterest
12. Reddit
13. Skype
14. Snapchat
15. Telegram (software)
16. Tencent QQ
17. TikTok (Level 4)
18. Tinder (app)
19. Tumblr
20. Twitch (service)
21. Weibo
22. VK (service)
23. WeChat
24. WhatsApp
25. X (social network)
26. Xiaohongshu