Outline of civil law (common law)

In common law jurisdictions such as England, Wales, and the United States, civil law refers to the branch of law that deals with non-criminal matters, including disputes between private individuals or organizations. This usage differs from that in civil law jurisdictions such as France, Germany, and China, where civil law refers to the codified legal system derived from Roman law. Within common law systems, civil law encompasses areas such as contracts, torts, and property, and may be divided into substantive and procedural law. Its primary concern is the rights and duties of individuals among themselves. Civil proceedings are generally intended to obtain compensation or another remedy, distinguishing them from criminal proceedings, which aim to impose punishment, though exemplary or punitive damages may occasionally be awarded in civil cases.

What type of thing is civil law?

Civil law (in common law countries) can be described as all of the following:

Branch of law dealing with non-criminal cases

Branches of civil law

Substantive civil law

Substantive law

Art and culture law
Civil rights
Commercial law
- Contract law
- Labor law
Environmental law
Family law
Property law
Tort law
- Personal injury
- Tort law by common law country

Procedural civil law

Procedural law

Civil procedure

History of civil law

Lawsuits

Lawsuit – suit, action, or cause instituted or depending between two private persons in the courts of law.

Civil procedure

Civil procedure – body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters). These rules govern how a lawsuit or case may be commenced, what kind of service of process (if any) is required, the types of pleadings or statements of case, motions or applications, and orders allowed in civil cases, the timing and manner of depositions and discovery or disclosure, the conduct of trials, the process for judgment, various available remedies, and how the courts and clerks must function.

Service of process
Pleading – as practiced in countries that follow the English models, a pleading is a formal written statement of a party's claims or defenses to another party's claims in a civil action. The parties' pleadings in a case define the issues to be adjudicated in the action.
- pleading in England and Wales
- pleading in United States federal courts
Motions
- Motion in United States law
Court orders
Depositions
Discovery
Trial
Judgments
Legal remedies

Civil procedure by region

Civil law publications

Journal of Tort Law

Persons influential in civil law

References

External links