Flag of Honduras
 | |
| Use | National flag, civil and state ensign   |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted |
|
| Design | A horizontal triband of blue (top and bottom) and white with five blue five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern centered on the white band. |
 | |
| Use | Naval ensign  |
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Design | A horizontal triband of blue (top and bottom) and white with the National Coat of Arms above an inverted arc of five blue five-pointed stars centered on the white band. |
The flag of Honduras consists of three equal horizontal stripes of turquoise blue, white and the same shade of blue, with five turquoise stars arranged in a quincuncial pattern at the centre of the middle stripe. The two outer bands represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and also represent the blue sky and brotherhood. The inner band represents the land between the ocean and the sea, the peace and prosperity of its people, and purity of thoughts. The five stars represent the five nations of the former Federal Republic of Central America and the hope that the nations may form a union again.
In 1823, Honduras joined the United Provinces of Central America and adopted its flag. It continued using a plain blue and white triband after the union dissolved in 1838. On 7 March 1866 five blue stars were placed on the flag to represent the five original provinces: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala.[1] [2]
The phrase "five pale blue stars" belongs to the chorus of the National Anthem of Honduras, created by Augusto C. Coello (lyrics) and Carlos Hartling (music). This line describes the five stars located on the central white stripe of the national flag, traditionally associated with a light blue or sky blue hue, despite historical variations in the official shade. [3]
The flag of Honduras was created on February 16, 1866, under Legislative Decree No. 7, during the presidency of José María Medina. Its design was based on the flag of the former United Provinces of Central America. Later, Legislative Decree No. 29, issued on January 18, 1949, during the administration of Juan Manuel Gálvez, updated the regulations for the national flag. This decree officially established the turquoise blue color and defined the flag as having three horizontal stripes of equal size: the top and bottom stripes are turquoise blue, and the middle stripe is white. Five turquoise blue stars are arranged in the center of the white stripe.
This design maintains the ideal of Central American unity inherited from the former federation. [4] [5] [6] The Honduran government only began flying turquoise flags after the inauguration of president Xiomara Castro on 27 January 2022, after the National Autonomous University of Honduras made that recommendation in 2021.[7] [8]
Ships of the Honduran Navy fly a naval ensign which has the coat of arms of Honduras above an inverted arch of five small stars and a pendant.
On 27 January 2026, the flag of Honduras returned to the navy blue which had in practice been used before 2022. [9]
History
-
Flag of the United Provinces of Central America 1823–1824 -
Flag of the United Provinces of Central America 1825–1839
The origins of the Honduran flag date back to United Provinces of Central America, which Honduras was part of. It was the first country in Central America to use a blue-white-blue triband, which in turn was based on the flag of Argentina.
First flag
-
1839–1866
Flag used since independence, and finally abolished in 1949. The flag has been defined as flag of the UPOCA without emblem.
Second flags
-
1866–1949 -
1866–1898 -
1866–1898 Alternative
On 16 February 1866, President José María Medina modified the coat of arms and flag, adding 5 stars representing the 5 original united provinces. The most popular arrangement of blue stars was similar to the arrangement of the dots on a die, but there were also alternative arrangements. Versions other than the current one disappeared by the 1930s.
Although there wasn't any mention regarding the exact shade of blue to be used, by the early 20th century, the most common version (including the one used by military forces) used navy blue.[10]
-
Flag of the Greater Republic of Central America 1896–1898 -
1898–1930s Alternative
Between 1896 and 1898 Honduras was part of a union known as Greater Republic of Central America, while retaining its own flag, though some flagmakers began to render the five stars as gold, the same as the GRCA flag. This design was never declared official.[11]
Third flags
-
1949–2022, 2026–present
On 26 January 1949, President Juan Manuel Gálvez amended the 1866 decree, confirming the position of the stars. The decree also defined the shade of blue used on the stripes and stars as turquoise. However, the flag continued to be produced using navy blue for 73 years.[10]
-
2022 (recolor)
In 2020, the National Autonomous University of Honduras published its guidelines regarding the shades of blue used on the flag, due to the "absence" of an official position about the topic. Following the intention of the 1949 decree, the guidelines established a lighter shade of blue for the Honduran flag "until its colors are defined and regulated by legislative decree". UNAH institutionalized the use of the color blue with hexadecimal code #00BCE4 to represent the flag. [12]
On 4 January 2022, the Honduran Armed Forces announced a change from this month on their monograms, uniforms and logo to represent the national flag in turquoise. The announcement came shortly after President Xiomara Castro also announced the use of the flag in that shade of blue. Honduras officially adopted turquoise blue in the National Flag, returning to the color established in Legislative Decree No. 7 of 1866 and the 1949 reform. This change sought a "historical vindication" against the navy blue used by previous administrations.[13]
Design
Construction sheet
Flags of subdivisions
Departments
Ethnic group flags
| Flag | Use |
|---|---|
 |
Flag of the Garifuna |
 |
Flag of the Lenca people |
See also
- Coat of arms of Honduras
- National Anthem of Honduras
- Flag of Argentina (similar, except for the central symbolism)
- Flag of El Salvador
- Flag of Nicaragua
References
- ^ Znamierowski, Alfred. The World Encyclopedia of Flags. Italy: Lorenz Books, 1999. 201. Print.
- ^ Presencia Universitaria UNAH (13 April 2023). "Investigadores de la UNAH identifican color original de la Bandera Nacional". blogs.unah.edu.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Gobierno de la República de Honduras. "Himno Nacional de Honduras". presidencia.gob.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Secretaría de Educación de Honduras. "Guía de símbolos, próceres, heroínas y héroes patrios de Honduras" (PDF). se.gob.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Secretaría de Educación de Honduras. "Colección Cívica - Himnario". se.gob.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Xplor Honduras. "Cuestionario cívico del Himno Nacional de Honduras". xplorhonduras.com (in Spanish).
- ^ Presencia Universitaria UNAH (13 April 2023). "Investigadores de la UNAH identifican color original de la Bandera Nacional". blogs.unah.edu.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Presencia Universitaria UNAH (5 September 2023). "Investigadores de la UNAH describen proceso para identificar los colores de la Bandera Nacional de Honduras". blogs.unah.edu.hn (in Spanish).
- ^ Redacción La Tribuna. "La bandera de Honduras vuelve a flamear con azul profundo en el Cerro Juana Laínez". latribuna.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ^ a b Rodríguez, Yonny. "La Bandera de Honduras y el azul turquesa". www.tunota.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Honduras - Historical Flags".
- ^ "UNAH confirma: usará azul turquesa en Bandera Nacional". UNAH. 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Congreso Nacional regresa el color azul marino a la Bandera Nacional". La Prensa. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
External links
