Papers by Jyothi Gupta
Sep, 2023
The theme of this research is to create spatial patterns for Bengaluru city in India to understan... more The theme of this research is to create spatial patterns for Bengaluru city in India to understand the urban growth over the past 40 years. The problem of our re-search addresses developing an integrated Geospatial Modelling Approach to as-sess Urban Growth patterns in Bengaluru Metropolitan Region. This study uses the various logical methods to create the Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Map, all the datasets in google earth engine are categorised in the Supervised Classification. Machine Learning Processes such as Random Forest (RF), Classification and Regression Tree (CRT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are considered for this Classification. The Classifier’s performance is evaluated using statistical measures like overall Accuracy and kappa statistics. Classes with multiple parameters are carried out with the Hybrid Cellular Automata- Markov (CA-Markov) method, which is capable of duplicating changes through one grouping to another. This hybrid model supports model both spatial 3D and temporal time-based changes. The main product after modelling predicts LULC for 2041 and 2051. The argument is that CA-Markov, Shannon entropy will allow us to define how much area of all classes will be changed in 2041 and 2051.
IEEE, 2023
The motivation of smart cities is to improve the standard of living of citizens and enhance the u... more The motivation of smart cities is to improve the standard of living of citizens and enhance the use of technology in sustainable city services. A city's sustainability can be measured using various sets of smart indicators. This study will analyse urban sustainability indicators as a research problem for ten smart cities. The review of smart cities will focus on the Internet of things (IoT), Mobile devices, and Artificial intelligence technologies (Sensors in street lights, smart homes) that help our citizens transform from rural to urban areas towards sustainability. This research uses a qualitative framework for the taxonomy of the literature for the terms "smart city," and "sustainability." Further, the characteristics, critical technology, and IOT application for mobility are elaborated upon. Finally, we discuss ten smart city review proposals reports, based on their sustainability indicators around the world. Concluding and Future studies could focus on using sustainable indicators for developing smart cities in India.
Assocham, 2023
The design industry will need to stay one step ahead as Moore's Law kicks in and technology accel... more The design industry will need to stay one step ahead as Moore's Law kicks in and technology accelerates this convergence of physical and digital environments.
The 3 D ,M e t a v e r s e will make it easier to make changes in the products, services, and work processes of design firms.
Springer , 2023
Background The term "air quality" refers to how clean or unhealthy the air is. Polluted air may b... more Background The term "air quality" refers to how clean or unhealthy the air is. Polluted air may be harmful to human health as well as the health of the ecosystem, thus it's crucial to monitor air quality. Through previous studies it has explained the significance of outdoor air quality using spatial techniques-Geographical information System (GIS). Objective Using Spatial autocorrelation techniques-GIS and Moran's I to analyze the spatial patterns for air quality in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, 2015. Methods Ten years of air quality data for Bengaluru from 1995 to 2015. The temperature, annual rainfall and CO 2 content in air was considered. Each 198 wards of Bengaluru were geocoded in an R Project tool with spdep library. The hedonic regression model was applied to estimate the GIS based distribution of air contaminants for each ward. To investigate the geographical connection between temperature, rise and yearly rainfall, spatial auto-correlation method (Global Moran's I) was used. The primary reason and the importance of spatial autocorrelation are that statistics rely on observations being independent of one another. Results At the Central Business District (CBD) of Bengaluru, concentrations of CO2 showed statistical significance spatially clustered. The p-value is 0.74 and Moran I standard deviation is −0.65 whereas in monte-Carlo simulation of Moran I the statistics 0.006 with p value 0.77. It examines positive and negative correlation for the normal distribution due to air quality. Finally, autocorrelation is visualized in a GIS map, then the assumptions of observations independent of one another are broken. Conclusion These results help to inform that the air pollution problem is increasing temperature and annual heavy rainfall in Bengaluru, 1995-2015. Interesting Spatial patterns were observed using spatial autocorrelation modeling and GIS in Bengaluru.
BUILDERS ASSOCIATION, 2020
The world’s urban population is expected to be multiplied due to raised use of energy, increased ... more The world’s urban population is expected to be multiplied due to raised use of energy, increased air pollution, increasing traffic in urban areas, increasing usage of food, and reduced food production. There are numerous available solutions in this field, but achieving smart cities is one the furthermost effective ways. Smart city has improved ICT infrastructure as a versatile, reliable, changeable, accessible, safe and flexible one and thus has enhanced the quality of life and health of citizens. It has achieved remarkable economic growth while it is stable and has developed physical infrastructure- based services. It also has straightened the prevention and management of natural and human-caused disasters and ascertained moderation in law fulfilment through governmental, political and participatory processes mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to identify challenges in regard to realization of smart cities and identify challenges after their creation. This research is a narrative review; that is a type of methodological approach and Status quo review. In this research, challenges were identified and analyzed by analyzing available data; consequently, challenges are classified to: challenges before creation of smart city and challenges afterward. Finally challenges such as: infrastructure challenges, economic challenges, managerial challenges, challenges of integration between sciences, technology and theory in advance, cultural challenges, technology trap challenges, and educational challenges after achievement have been extracted. For a successful planning in the field of smart cities, it is vital to take all of the mentioned challenges to account.
Financial inclusion is a globally recognized problem with large parts of the population having li... more Financial inclusion is a globally recognized problem with large parts of the population having limited access to useful and affordable financial products and services, such as transactions, savings, credits and insurance [1]. In particular, over 2 billion people worldwide do not have a regular bank account and hence no means of obtaining credit in the traditional way since their -nonexistent-banking history cannot be used to assess their creditworthiness. At the same time, cell phone ownership in developing countries is increasing as reports from developing countries show [2], [3]. In this research, we demonstrate how mobile phone data can be used in credit risk models, that, in some cases, result in more accurate credit scores than models built with traditional bank history data [4].
Architectural design that's been produced involves various principles and forms/organisation of d... more Architectural design that's been produced involves various principles and forms/organisation of design which is been designed with best Architect and Interior Designer/Lighting designers/Landscape designer/Urban, Town planner/Structural designer/MEP designers/Façade Glazing consultants. They prepare working drawings and technical specifications (Bill of Quantities and Materials) that needs to be coordinated with the Architectural design. The coordination between the Interior/Base build drawings and MEP services wherein the HVAC ducting, Fire Detection Alarm system, Public Address system, Electrical raceways conduits, Networking, CCTV, Access Control system, Integrated Building management system, Lighting fixtures and dimming control package needs to be reviewed and checked thoroughly in order to avoid construction OVERLAP/Intersection and mismatch clashed at site. Majority of construction projects suffer time, cost and quality related issues and these have been attributed to inadequate knowledge and understanding of the project sequence in advance. The paper highlights this issue and challenges of delivering the construction project and expresses the need for proper preparedness on a project by choosing the right methodology and detailing the same in advance. My research work shall be involved with proper coordination of work within the adequate time (Project milestone schedule), Cost schedule (Budget and Project estimate) and valuation Engineering Risk analysis considering 2case study project in Bangalore Silicon city in IT Infrastructure domain. The methodology chosen is such that it represents a "best fit" in any given ground conditions with the lesson learnt method and makes it easier for implementation, so that even a skilled worker could execute the same without the continuous involvement of a supervisor/ in-charge. In general, many companies consider 4 elements of Productivity such as Cost, Time, Quality and Performance as main elements for the success of a project. The results of the study provide valuable references which would be useful in decision-making with improved coordination services value engineering in urban commercial IT buildings as a project case study estimating the likelihood of project delay and understanding the effects of different risk factors that might be present in a construction project.
This research paper is about to transportation in India. I recognise an attempt to write roughly ... more This research paper is about to transportation in India. I recognise an attempt to write roughly about sustainability issues in Bangalore and to develop a research proposal on the topic. First, I tried to define a clear and specific question for my paper. Second, I createdthe impression that the reader will understand basic concepts in urban research. I refer to time geography, the mobilities paradigm, travel demand theory and the planner's triangle-but then again, Istart reproducing them accurately and link them to my research topic. My research text is practical and realistic to follow. I will need to think more clearly and carefully in order to develop a systematic piece of writing. Later, my research paperhad gone through proof-readingoriginal and then critically questionedmyself, whether my paper text is understandable to a reader. As a result, the goal is improved efficiency, decrease air pollutants, and produce sustainability measures with a calmnessresearch.
This paper abstract is constructed to study the urban scaling laws in the UK context stating the ... more This paper abstract is constructed to study the urban scaling laws in the UK context stating the problem, the research and the results in summarized way. The problem of this study is to identify the type of slope that we expect from the data. We shall analyse the scaling behaviour of (i) number of Knowledge based industries and Scientific services firms against city sizes, and (ii) the difference of these two industries along with their changes between the time frame of 2013 and 2018. Furthermore, I will investigate the difference in their behaviour and emphasize on the previous study whether they say anything about these both industries. This research is using the data from the company house and population census of the UK. This paper will answer three research questions. The first question is What are scaling laws and why is it used in this study. Secondly, we shall explain the knowledge-based industries in the UK and why it is selected for this research. Finally, what are the different types of slope we expect to find from the data. The scaling laws for England and Wales are explored for its linear pattern using this empirical analysis. The results for Knowledge based industry data scales sub-linearly for most types of industries whereas for scientific activity industry it shows the super-linear relationship. In other words, Scientific industry is positively scaling that is there been larger quantities of industry per capita in bigger cities. While concluding, we discuss the importance of using urban scaling law in England and Wales, variation seen in results from this empirical theory defined previously. This paper investigates the validation of the scaling model for city sizes.
Design Challenges of Project Deliverables in Construction Industry in Bangalore
International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2015
Conference Presentations by Jyothi Gupta
Poster- Data for Policy 2019, 2019
This study will address the question What is the relationship between population growth and econo... more This study will address the question What is the relationship between population growth and economic indicators extensively for States of India?
The analysis focuses on two unusual dimensions of India’s growth
Concentration of growth with regard to GSDP- Gross State Domestic product with factors like Tourist activities – flow of foreign currency and implication of climate. As the GDP is allocated for 2012 in 12th five-year plan in India, relationship between
1. Population growth
2. Nominal GSDP
3. Rise of Foreign currency by Tourist
4. Indicator of Annual Average Temperature and Rainfall
Talks by Jyothi Gupta
First International Conference on Technologies, Sustainable Development Goals and Academia 2022 (ICTSGA-1), 2022
The topic of this research is creating spatial patterns for Bangalore city in Karnataka to unders... more The topic of this research is creating spatial patterns for Bangalore city in Karnataka to understand the urban growth over the past 40 years. The problem of our research addresses developing an integrated Geospatial Modelling Approach to assess Urban Growth patterns in Bangalore Metropolitan Region. Our research uses the following analytical methods to create the LULC Map, all the datasets are classified in the Supervised Classification of Google Earth Engine. Machine Learning Algorithms such as Random Forest, Classification and Regression Tree, and Support Vector Machine classifiers are used for this Classification. The Classifier's performance is evaluated using statistical measures like overall Accuracy and kappa statistics. Multiple classes are supported via the Hybrid Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov) approach, which is capable of replicating changes through one classification to another. This hybrid model helps model both spatial and temporal changes. The main result after modeling predicts land use /land cover for 2041 & 2051. The argument is that CA-Markov will allow us to determine how much area of all classes will be changed in 2041 & 2051.
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Papers by Jyothi Gupta
The 3 D ,M e t a v e r s e will make it easier to make changes in the products, services, and work processes of design firms.
Conference Presentations by Jyothi Gupta
The analysis focuses on two unusual dimensions of India’s growth
Concentration of growth with regard to GSDP- Gross State Domestic product with factors like Tourist activities – flow of foreign currency and implication of climate. As the GDP is allocated for 2012 in 12th five-year plan in India, relationship between
1. Population growth
2. Nominal GSDP
3. Rise of Foreign currency by Tourist
4. Indicator of Annual Average Temperature and Rainfall
Talks by Jyothi Gupta