Papers by Ramadan Al-atrsh
There are numerous interpretations of Plato's theory of justice as it relates to the ideal state,... more There are numerous interpretations of Plato's theory of justice as it relates to the ideal state, deeply intertwined with his political philosophy. This complexity makes understanding his interlocking ideas challenging, as he seeks to construct a theory of the ideal state. Plato's philosophy of justice, particularly in its political dimension, emphasizes integration as a fundamental factor in grasping his theory. This paper aims to elucidate the original concept of justice in Plato's state by delving into the roots of the Republic, analyzing its historical context. Plato's predictions reflect values and truths connected to politics and philosophy, emphasizing integration as essential to understanding his theory of justice, which lies at the core of his philosophy. This essay compares the relationship between the functions and class structure of the state. Plato classifies human nature into three components: reason, courage, and appetite, which correspond to three major classes in the state. The ruling class, educated in philosophy, governs the state. The military class, characterized by courage and strength, defends the state, while the professional class manages the everyday affairs of governance. Plato's theory posits functional specialization across all classes as fundamental to his ideal state. In essence, while Plato's imagined city may lack historical existence, it holds significant relevance in the realm of speculative human thought.
Keywords: Justice. State. Function. Class. Rulers. Guardians. Producers.
On the one hand, that the substantial standpoint offered by Aristotle in his view about the conce... more On the one hand, that the substantial standpoint offered by Aristotle in his view about the conception of justice is based on the knowledge of the good that related to the ethical virtues in Nicomachean ethics, which based on the two main parts, the universal justice, and particular justice. On the other hand, in his most important book "Politics," Aristotle classify justice as the intrinsic nature of just citizen "The political good is justice, and this is a common advantage" in Nicomachean Ethics and Politics.
Books by Ramadan Al-atrsh
دار زهران للنشر Zahran Publishing House, 2014
يُعالج هذا الكتاب، المتخصّص في النظرية السياسية، تحوّلات نظرية الدولة في الفكر الماركسي المعاصر و... more يُعالج هذا الكتاب، المتخصّص في النظرية السياسية، تحوّلات نظرية الدولة في الفكر الماركسي المعاصر وتطوّراتها، مبرزًا أبعادها الفلسفية والسياسية والاقتصادية. كما يناقش الأدوار التي تضطلع بها الطبقة البرجوازية في النظام الرأسمالي، حيث تُصنَّف الدولة ـ من منظور ماركسي ـ باعتبارها أداةً في يد الطبقة البرجوازية الحاكمة. ويندرج هذا العمل ضمن مقاربة نقدية مقارنة تجمع بين أحد أبرز منظّري الماركسية المعاصرة، سمير أمين، وكارل ماركس، الأب الروحي للماركسية، بغية الكشف عن نقاط الالتقاء والاختلاف بين المشروعين. ويهدف الكتاب إلى تعميق الوعي بالماركسية وفهمها باعتبارها نظرية علمية شاملة تُسهم في تطوير أدوات إدراكية لفهم العالم بصورة أدق، مع التأكيد على أن التغيير الاجتماعي لا يكون مشروعًا إلا وفق آليات التطوّر الإنساني وخياراته التاريخية. This book, specializing in political theory, addresses the transformations and developments of state theory within contemporary Marxist thought, highlighting its philosophical, political, and economic dimensions. It also examines the roles assumed by the bourgeois class in the capitalist system, where the state is classified—within the Marxist framework—as an instrument in the hands of the ruling bourgeoisie. The work situates itself within a critical comparative approach that brings together one of the most prominent theorists of contemporary Marxism, Samir Amin, and Karl Marx, the founding father of Marxism, in order to uncover points of convergence and divergence between their respective projects. The aim of this book is to deepen awareness of Marxism and to understand it as a comprehensive scientific theory that contributes to the development of cognitive tools for a more precise comprehension of the world, while emphasizing that social change becomes legitimate only in accordance with the mechanisms and historical choices of human development.
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Papers by Ramadan Al-atrsh
Keywords: Justice. State. Function. Class. Rulers. Guardians. Producers.
Books by Ramadan Al-atrsh