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Gibson, JJ and Reid, R. Stable isotope fingerprint of open-water evaporation losses and effective drainage area fluctuations in a subarctic shield watershed. J. Hydrol. 381, 142—150.

Table 4 Gibson, JJ and Reid, R. Stable isotope fingerprint of open-water evaporation losses and effective drainage area fluctuations in a subarctic shield watershed. J. Hydrol. 381, 142—150.

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Fig. 1. The location of Khanuy Valley (48°06’05” N, 101°02'10” E) in the predominantly C3 steppe of north-central Mongolia. Inset indicates schematic of a khirigsuur monument including the central mound feature, stone fence surrounding the central mound, satellite mounds containing the skulls and extremities of horses, and stone circle containing calcined mammal remains.
Fig. 1. The location of Khanuy Valley (48°06’05” N, 101°02'10” E) in the predominantly C3 steppe of north-central Mongolia. Inset indicates schematic of a khirigsuur monument including the central mound feature, stone fence surrounding the central mound, satellite mounds containing the skulls and extremities of horses, and stone circle containing calcined mammal remains.
Fig. 2. Oxygen (5!80) isotope values from the bulk sampled molars of modern horse: grazing along a latitude gradient from the arid Gobi steppe-desert in the south to the moist steppe-forest in the north.
Fig. 2. Oxygen (5!80) isotope values from the bulk sampled molars of modern horse: grazing along a latitude gradient from the arid Gobi steppe-desert in the south to the moist steppe-forest in the north.
Oxygen (3'80) and carbon (31°C) isotope from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horse from Khanuy Valley, Mongolia. Table 1
Oxygen (3'80) and carbon (31°C) isotope from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horse from Khanuy Valley, Mongolia. Table 1
Fig. 3. Carbon (5'°C), oxygen (5!80), and strontium (°’Sr/®°Sr) isotope values from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horses. Black circles indicate 5'°C values, oper circles indicate 5'%0 values. Strontium isotope values from the molar tooth of a modern horse that remained local to Khanuy Valley throughout life indicates the distribution o strontium isotopes so far known for the Khanuy Valley (light gray bar). Strontium isotope values from Bronze/Iron Age sheep (dotted rectangle) may either reflect greater variatior in the strontium isotope for the Khanuuy Valley region or diverse geographic origins of sheep (see text for further discussion).
Fig. 3. Carbon (5'°C), oxygen (5!80), and strontium (°’Sr/®°Sr) isotope values from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horses. Black circles indicate 5'°C values, oper circles indicate 5'%0 values. Strontium isotope values from the molar tooth of a modern horse that remained local to Khanuy Valley throughout life indicates the distribution o strontium isotopes so far known for the Khanuy Valley (light gray bar). Strontium isotope values from Bronze/Iron Age sheep (dotted rectangle) may either reflect greater variatior in the strontium isotope for the Khanuuy Valley region or diverse geographic origins of sheep (see text for further discussion).
strontium (°7Sr/®*Sr) isotope data from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horses, a single modern horse, and sheep/goat from mixed Bronze and Iron A ‘ontexts from Khanuy Valley, Mongolia.
strontium (°7Sr/®*Sr) isotope data from sequentially sampled molars of Late Bronze Age horses, a single modern horse, and sheep/goat from mixed Bronze and Iron A ‘ontexts from Khanuy Valley, Mongolia.
ise cite this article in press as: Makarewicz, C.A., et al., Isotopic evidence for ceremonial provisioning of Late Bronze age khirigsuurs w ses from diverse geographic locales, Quaternary International (2018), https://doi-org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.030
ise cite this article in press as: Makarewicz, C.A., et al., Isotopic evidence for ceremonial provisioning of Late Bronze age khirigsuurs w ses from diverse geographic locales, Quaternary International (2018), https://doi-org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.030
Related topics:
ArchaeologyStable Isotope AnalysisInner Asian StudiesMongolian StudiesMegalithic MonumentsLate Bronze Age archaeologyMobility (Archaeology)Pastoralism (Archaeology)Strontium Isotope AnalysisSocial Complexity (Archaeology)
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