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Fig. 1. Division of the solution domain and the shape functions.  To retain the required mathematical properties o  f the entire  bases in terms of the consistency and the linear independence,  the bridging scale concept as proposed in [6] is used the wavelets. The basic concept of the bridging scal  Q  ent on some projection operator P to represent the  to modify es is based  on a hierarchical decomposition of a function u which is depen-  projection  the solution variable into two different parts, i.e., the approximated by wavelets and the one that is represe shape functions, one employs the property of a proje  of u onto the span of some set of basis functions. To decompose  one that is  nted by FE ction oper-  ator such that multiple projections of the function will leave the function unchanged [6], i.e., PPu = Pu. By using this con- cept, the total function u of (3) can now be reformulated as

Figure 1 Division of the solution domain and the shape functions. To retain the required mathematical properties o f the entire bases in terms of the consistency and the linear independence, the bridging scale concept as proposed in [6] is used the wavelets. The basic concept of the bridging scal Q ent on some projection operator P to represent the to modify es is based on a hierarchical decomposition of a function u which is depen- projection the solution variable into two different parts, i.e., the approximated by wavelets and the one that is represe shape functions, one employs the property of a proje of u onto the span of some set of basis functions. To decompose one that is nted by FE ction oper- ator such that multiple projections of the function will leave the function unchanged [6], i.e., PPu = Pu. By using this con- cept, the total function u of (3) can now be reformulated as