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Figure 4. Diversity and functionality of extracellular enzymes produced by Streptomyces spp starch processing?®”. Table 1 presents some of Amylase-Producing Streptomyces and their

Figure 4 Diversity and functionality of extracellular enzymes produced by Streptomyces spp starch processing?®”. Table 1 presents some of Amylase-Producing Streptomyces and their

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Figure 1. Mental map of Streptomyces virtues in various fields.
Figure 1. Mental map of Streptomyces virtues in various fields.
in solid cultures or mycelial fragmentation in liquid cultures. In solid cultures, cycle life solid medium culture'*”’. After a period of time, programmed cell death (PCD) occurs.
in solid cultures or mycelial fragmentation in liquid cultures. In solid cultures, cycle life solid medium culture'*”’. After a period of time, programmed cell death (PCD) occurs.
Figure 3. General life cycle of Streptomyces in solid cultures (upper panels) and liquid cultures (lower 3. Industrial Application: Extracellular Enzymes from Streptomyces spp.
Figure 3. General life cycle of Streptomyces in solid cultures (upper panels) and liquid cultures (lower 3. Industrial Application: Extracellular Enzymes from Streptomyces spp.
Table 1. Amylase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
Table 1. Amylase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
Table 2. Protease-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
Table 2. Protease-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
Table 3. Chitinase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. ine principal constituent Of NeMICCHUULOSeS IS Xylan, a COMPlex POlysaccNar#lide at 1S predominantly used in the pulp and biobleaching industry to improve pulp quality'®!. Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) are highly sought after in numerous industries due to their broad utility across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, paper and cellulose manufacturing®°* **!, In addition, they are also utilized in beverage production, bakery, and probiotics'®*"!, Streptomyces sp. produce xylanases, which are utilized in the pulp and paper industry?" and are also able to break down various agricultural residues such as straw industrial applications.
Table 3. Chitinase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. ine principal constituent Of NeMICCHUULOSeS IS Xylan, a COMPlex POlysaccNar#lide at 1S predominantly used in the pulp and biobleaching industry to improve pulp quality'®!. Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) are highly sought after in numerous industries due to their broad utility across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, paper and cellulose manufacturing®°* **!, In addition, they are also utilized in beverage production, bakery, and probiotics'®*"!, Streptomyces sp. produce xylanases, which are utilized in the pulp and paper industry?" and are also able to break down various agricultural residues such as straw industrial applications.
Table 4. Xylanase-producing Streptomyces trains and their applications. of certain Streptomyces strains that produce xylanase is presented in Table 4.
Table 4. Xylanase-producing Streptomyces trains and their applications. of certain Streptomyces strains that produce xylanase is presented in Table 4.
Table 5. Lipase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. presents some of cellulase-producing Streptomyces sp. and their industrial applications.
Table 5. Lipase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. presents some of cellulase-producing Streptomyces sp. and their industrial applications.
Table 6. Cellulase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. that produce laccase enzyme and their industrial applications.
Table 6. Cellulase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications. that produce laccase enzyme and their industrial applications.
Table 7. Laccase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
Table 7. Laccase-producing Streptomyces strains and their applications.
5. Streptomyces as Sources of Antioxidants and Anticancer Molecules Table 8. Selection of known antibiotic-producing Streptomyces strains. Microbial diversity offers a rich assortment of unique chemicals, serving as a valuable
5. Streptomyces as Sources of Antioxidants and Anticancer Molecules Table 8. Selection of known antibiotic-producing Streptomyces strains. Microbial diversity offers a rich assortment of unique chemicals, serving as a valuable
Table 9. Recent discovered Streptomyces strains with antioxidants and anticancer capacities.
Table 9. Recent discovered Streptomyces strains with antioxidants and anticancer capacities.
Figure 5. Different roles of secondary metabolites from Streptomyces spp. in plant growth stimulation. summarizes the virtues of Streptomyces spp consortium on good Vicia Faba L plant growth. Geldanamycin, and Guanidylfingine to counteract plant pathogens. Previous studies have
Figure 5. Different roles of secondary metabolites from Streptomyces spp. in plant growth stimulation. summarizes the virtues of Streptomyces spp consortium on good Vicia Faba L plant growth. Geldanamycin, and Guanidylfingine to counteract plant pathogens. Previous studies have
Table 10. Summary of the latest Streptomyces strains and their agricultural significance.
Table 10. Summary of the latest Streptomyces strains and their agricultural significance.
8. Streptomyces for Boosting the Composting Process Microbial inoculation methods in the composting process involve competent
8. Streptomyces for Boosting the Composting Process Microbial inoculation methods in the composting process involve competent
Figure 6. Streptomyces inoculation method. a): Soil; b): Competent Streptomyces strains isolation; c): Streptomyces biomass growth ; d): Single or multi-stage garbage inoculation; e): Composting phases and f): Final product (good quality compost) ignificantly improve the resulting compost quality; one effective way is through liquic ulture inoculation. This method involves preculture elaboration, evenly distributing it ontc he compost pile, and regularly turning it to ensure microorganisms mixture (Figure 6) Mlicrobial inoculum can be introduced during various stages of the composting process ncluding single, two-stage, or multi-stage applications. The addition of inoculum at differen tages exhibits a notable influence on the physicochemical parameters of the compostins 996]
Figure 6. Streptomyces inoculation method. a): Soil; b): Competent Streptomyces strains isolation; c): Streptomyces biomass growth ; d): Single or multi-stage garbage inoculation; e): Composting phases and f): Final product (good quality compost) ignificantly improve the resulting compost quality; one effective way is through liquic ulture inoculation. This method involves preculture elaboration, evenly distributing it ontc he compost pile, and regularly turning it to ensure microorganisms mixture (Figure 6) Mlicrobial inoculum can be introduced during various stages of the composting process ncluding single, two-stage, or multi-stage applications. The addition of inoculum at differen tages exhibits a notable influence on the physicochemical parameters of the compostins 996]
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