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In pre-pausal position, /p t t’ k k'/ may be produced with a homorganic frictional release. /b d/ are fully or partially voiced in word-initial and intervocalic positions but voiceless in word-final position, neutralizing the contrast with /p t/. /t' k'/ are restricted to the coda where they contrast with /t k/ (e.g. [mut] ‘(I) must’ — [mut’] ‘courage’, [krark] ‘(I) crack’ — [krark’] ‘jug’). Morpheme-final /p t k/ may be voiced when followed by a voiced plosive or a vowel. Examples are schapdeur [sxab'deetr1] ‘cabinet door’, zakdoek ['zagduk] ‘handkerchief’, and de hoek om [do'nuggm] ‘round the corner’. mess

Figure 1 In pre-pausal position, /p t t’ k k'/ may be produced with a homorganic frictional release. /b d/ are fully or partially voiced in word-initial and intervocalic positions but voiceless in word-final position, neutralizing the contrast with /p t/. /t' k'/ are restricted to the coda where they contrast with /t k/ (e.g. [mut] ‘(I) must’ — [mut’] ‘courage’, [krark] ‘(I) crack’ — [krark’] ‘jug’). Morpheme-final /p t k/ may be voiced when followed by a voiced plosive or a vowel. Examples are schapdeur [sxab'deetr1] ‘cabinet door’, zakdoek ['zagduk] ‘handkerchief’, and de hoek om [do'nuggm] ‘round the corner’. mess

Related Figures (3)

Consonants ntact All speakers of the local dialect are bilingual with Belgian Standard Dutch (Verhoeven 2005). The present description is based on the speech of one male and three female speakers aged between 40 and 75 years. The recordings of the examples and of the read story are available at http://journals.cambridge.org/ipa, alongside the online version of the present Illustration. They are taken from two female speakers, F1 (sections ‘Consonants’, ‘Vowels’, ‘Stress’, ‘Non-distinctive accent’, and ‘Transcription of passage’) and F2 (section Intonation’).
Consonants ntact All speakers of the local dialect are bilingual with Belgian Standard Dutch (Verhoeven 2005). The present description is based on the speech of one male and three female speakers aged between 40 and 75 years. The recordings of the examples and of the read story are available at http://journals.cambridge.org/ipa, alongside the online version of the present Illustration. They are taken from two female speakers, F1 (sections ‘Consonants’, ‘Vowels’, ‘Stress’, ‘Non-distinctive accent’, and ‘Transcription of passage’) and F2 (section Intonation’).
Figure 5 Falling contours with final rise on !P-final word. (a-d) Nuclear position ([mext] ‘May’ [mt] ‘mat’ ['joeyner] June, [‘pausoa], portion’) and (e) post-nuclear position ((‘lirvo he:f fon 9 retk yo'dry:mt] ‘Lieven-has-of-an- empire-dreamt’/‘Lieven dreamt of an empire’).
Figure 5 Falling contours with final rise on !P-final word. (a-d) Nuclear position ([mext] ‘May’ [mt] ‘mat’ ['joeyner] June, [‘pausoa], portion’) and (e) post-nuclear position ((‘lirvo he:f fon 9 retk yo'dry:mt] ‘Lieven-has-of-an- empire-dreamt’/‘Lieven dreamt of an empire’).
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