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Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B.Moy. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV (%) = coefficient of variation, Y year, T = treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 2: Plant height, number of branches/plants, pod length, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 100-green seed weight and 100-dry seed weight of garden pea as influenced by year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction in the 2019-20 and 2020- 21 seasons

Table 2 Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B.Moy. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV (%) = coefficient of variation, Y year, T = treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 2: Plant height, number of branches/plants, pod length, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 100-green seed weight and 100-dry seed weight of garden pea as influenced by year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction in the 2019-20 and 2020- 21 seasons

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Table 1: Green pod yield, seed yield and straw yield of garden pea according to the year of cultivation; the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant; and their interaction (Y * T) in the 2019-20 anc 2020-21 seasons = we . ed The year 2020-21 was found to be more favourable for the growth and development of garden peas, resulting in significantly greater green pod and seed yields from 2019-20 (Table 1). The use of a single Rhizobium inoculant or combined with Zn, B and Mo fertilizers had a positive influence on the green pod, seed, and straw yields of garden peas (Table 1). An increase in the green pod yield (8691 kg ha ') was recorded in the T, treatment group, which was significantly greater than that 1 in the other treatment groups. Similarly, the Tg treatment resulted in greater seed yield (1869 kg ha ') than did the T7, T; and '; treatments. Both the green pod ant seed yields were lowest in the control (T;) treatment (Table 1). The highest straw yield (1770 kg ha ') was achieved in the Te treatment, followed by the Tz, T; and T3 treatments (Table 1). However, compared with the control treatment, the combined application of the rhizobium inoculant and micronutrients (Zn, B and Mo) resulted in a 44.8% greater percentage of green pods and a 29.7% greater seed yield (Table 1).
Table 1: Green pod yield, seed yield and straw yield of garden pea according to the year of cultivation; the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant; and their interaction (Y * T) in the 2019-20 anc 2020-21 seasons = we . ed The year 2020-21 was found to be more favourable for the growth and development of garden peas, resulting in significantly greater green pod and seed yields from 2019-20 (Table 1). The use of a single Rhizobium inoculant or combined with Zn, B and Mo fertilizers had a positive influence on the green pod, seed, and straw yields of garden peas (Table 1). An increase in the green pod yield (8691 kg ha ') was recorded in the T, treatment group, which was significantly greater than that 1 in the other treatment groups. Similarly, the Tg treatment resulted in greater seed yield (1869 kg ha ') than did the T7, T; and '; treatments. Both the green pod ant seed yields were lowest in the control (T;) treatment (Table 1). The highest straw yield (1770 kg ha ') was achieved in the Te treatment, followed by the Tz, T; and T3 treatments (Table 1). However, compared with the control treatment, the combined application of the rhizobium inoculant and micronutrients (Zn, B and Mo) resulted in a 44.8% greater percentage of green pods and a 29.7% greater seed yield (Table 1).
Note: T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = ByMo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Note: T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = ByMo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Table 3: Effect of cultivation year; the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant; and their interaction (Y x T) on the root length, number of active nodules per plant, nodule length, nodule diameter and nodule weight of garden pea Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B,Mo. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Table 3: Effect of cultivation year; the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant; and their interaction (Y x T) on the root length, number of active nodules per plant, nodule length, nodule diameter and nodule weight of garden pea Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B,Mo. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Figure 2: Total soluble solids (TSSs), titratable acidity, vitamin C content and protein content of garden pea affected by the application of Zn, B and Mo with a rhizobium inoculant. Error bars represent the mean + standard error of the mean (n = 3). The means indicated by the different letters in the bars are significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test. T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T3 = Zn3Mo,; + T2, T4 = B2Mo, + To, Ts = Zn3By +To, Te = Zn3B.Mo, os To, T7 = Zn3B.Mo,
Figure 2: Total soluble solids (TSSs), titratable acidity, vitamin C content and protein content of garden pea affected by the application of Zn, B and Mo with a rhizobium inoculant. Error bars represent the mean + standard error of the mean (n = 3). The means indicated by the different letters in the bars are significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test. T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T3 = Zn3Mo,; + T2, T4 = B2Mo, + To, Ts = Zn3By +To, Te = Zn3B.Mo, os To, T7 = Zn3B.Mo,
Note: T,; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn;3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B»Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 4: Effect of the year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction (Y * T) on the N, P, K, S, Zn and B contents in the seeds of garden pea
Note: T,; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn;3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B»Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 4: Effect of the year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction (Y * T) on the N, P, K, S, Zn and B contents in the seeds of garden pea
Table 5: Effect of the year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction (Y * T) on the N, P, K, S, Zn and B contents in the straw of garden pea
Table 5: Effect of the year of cultivation, the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant and their interaction (Y * T) on the N, P, K, S, Zn and B contents in the straw of garden pea
Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T3 = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, T; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B,Moy. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Note: T; = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T3 = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, T; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B,Moy. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation, Y year, T treatment. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA.
Figure 3: (a) Total uptake of N, P, K and S and (b) total uptake of Zn and B by garden pea (seed + straw) as affected by the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant. Error bars represent the mean + standard error of the mean (n = 3). The means indicated by the different letters in the bars are significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test. T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium, T7 = Zn3B2Mo, treatments but were statistically similar to those in T7. Both Zn and B uptake were the lowest in the T, (control) treatment (Fig. 3b).
Figure 3: (a) Total uptake of N, P, K and S and (b) total uptake of Zn and B by garden pea (seed + straw) as affected by the application of Zn, B and Mo with Rhizobium inoculant. Error bars represent the mean + standard error of the mean (n = 3). The means indicated by the different letters in the bars are significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test. T, = Control, T, = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts; = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium, T7 = Zn3B2Mo, treatments but were statistically similar to those in T7. Both Zn and B uptake were the lowest in the T, (control) treatment (Fig. 3b).
Note: T, = Control, T: = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 6: Effect of Rhizobia inoculation with Zn, B and Mo on the microbial population of Rhizobia, total bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, PSB and free-living bacteria in postharvest soil of garden pea after the second year of 2020-21
Note: T, = Control, T: = Rhizobium inoculation, T; = Zn3Mo,+ Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3By + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B2Mo, + Rhizobium and Tz = Zn3B.Mo,. This means that a column that includes the same letters is not significantly different at the 5% level according to Tukey’s HSD test. MSD = minimum significant difference, CV = coefficient of variation. The values are the means + standard errors (n = 3). ns indicates not significant at p > 0.05, * indicates significant at p < 0.05 and ** indicates significant at p < 0.01 according to ANOVA. Table 6: Effect of Rhizobia inoculation with Zn, B and Mo on the microbial population of Rhizobia, total bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, PSB and free-living bacteria in postharvest soil of garden pea after the second year of 2020-21
Note: T; = Control, T2 = Rhizobium inoculation, T3; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B2Mo,. Input price: Urea = USD 0.20 kg, Triple super phosphate = USD 0.29 kg ', Muriate potash = USD 0.21 kg ', Gypsum = USD 0.18 kg ', Zinc sulphate = USD 1.71 kg ', Boric acid = USD 1.95 kg ', Ammonium molybdate = USD 171 kg ', Provex = USD 4.88/100 g, Ribcord = USD 1.46/100 ml, Bio- fertilizer (Rhizobium) = USD 1.22/100 g, Garden pea seed = USD 0.98 kg ', Ploughing = USD 17.1 ha ! (single pass), Wage rate = USD 6.10 day '. Output price: Garden pea green pod at USD 0.49 kg ' and Garden pea dry seed at USD 0.85 kg '. Gross returns are calculated on the farm gate price of Gazipur district in Bangladesh. 1 USD = 82 BDT. BDT is Bangladesh currency. Table 7: Cost and return analysis for garden pea cultivation as influenced by the application of Zn, B and Mo combined with Rhizobium inoculation
Note: T; = Control, T2 = Rhizobium inoculation, T3; = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T3 = Zn3Mo, + Rhizobium, T4 = B2Mo, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B, + Rhizobium, Ts = Zn3B.Mo, + Rhizobium and T7 = Zn3B2Mo,. Input price: Urea = USD 0.20 kg, Triple super phosphate = USD 0.29 kg ', Muriate potash = USD 0.21 kg ', Gypsum = USD 0.18 kg ', Zinc sulphate = USD 1.71 kg ', Boric acid = USD 1.95 kg ', Ammonium molybdate = USD 171 kg ', Provex = USD 4.88/100 g, Ribcord = USD 1.46/100 ml, Bio- fertilizer (Rhizobium) = USD 1.22/100 g, Garden pea seed = USD 0.98 kg ', Ploughing = USD 17.1 ha ! (single pass), Wage rate = USD 6.10 day '. Output price: Garden pea green pod at USD 0.49 kg ' and Garden pea dry seed at USD 0.85 kg '. Gross returns are calculated on the farm gate price of Gazipur district in Bangladesh. 1 USD = 82 BDT. BDT is Bangladesh currency. Table 7: Cost and return analysis for garden pea cultivation as influenced by the application of Zn, B and Mo combined with Rhizobium inoculation
Related topics:
Soil ScienceEnvironment and natural resources conservationSoil microbesCropping Systems ResearchCrop Nutrition
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