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The morphism jz is unique with this property because of the universal proper- ties of (1) and (3). This shows (1).  Since f is an I-strict monomorphism it follows from (I) that ¢€ is a strict monomorphism. Then € 0 y~, = 20 Sp is also a strict monomorphism and by Proposition 4 it follows that sr is a strict monomorphism, hence k is an [-strict monomorphism which shows (k, pr) € Ec.  E3): Since C has products and cokernels, the pushout of any two morphisms does exist. The pair (f,g) is in Ec if and only if (g°?, f°?) is in Eco». Then E3) follows from (E2) by duality.  El): Let 0 X Ly £7 —+0and0 > X' 57 4% Z' 0 be short exact   1,01 = 119 SR = 2 029 SR = [lg 0 €0 A,

Figure 15 The morphism jz is unique with this property because of the universal proper- ties of (1) and (3). This shows (1). Since f is an I-strict monomorphism it follows from (I) that ¢€ is a strict monomorphism. Then € 0 y~, = 20 Sp is also a strict monomorphism and by Proposition 4 it follows that sr is a strict monomorphism, hence k is an [-strict monomorphism which shows (k, pr) € Ec. E3): Since C has products and cokernels, the pushout of any two morphisms does exist. The pair (f,g) is in Ec if and only if (g°?, f°?) is in Eco». Then E3) follows from (E2) by duality. El): Let 0 X Ly £7 —+0and0 > X' 57 4% Z' 0 be short exact 1,01 = 119 SR = 2 029 SR = [lg 0 €0 A,