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Table 4. Number of syntaxa of the South Iberian peridotite outcrops, including Mijas (Data from Pérez-Latorre et a/., 2013a, except for Mijas).

Table 4 Number of syntaxa of the South Iberian peridotite outcrops, including Mijas (Data from Pérez-Latorre et a/., 2013a, except for Mijas).

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Figure 1. Ultramafic outcrops in the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Andalusia, Spain) (Pérez-Latorre et a/., 2018). 1. Sierras Bermejas (Malaga 434.5 km’), 2. Almirez Peak (Sierra Nevada, Granada, 3 km’), 3. Lubrin (Almeria, 3 km’), 4. El Ronquillo (Seville, 1 km?). Modified from REDIAM (2004).
Figure 1. Ultramafic outcrops in the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Andalusia, Spain) (Pérez-Latorre et a/., 2018). 1. Sierras Bermejas (Malaga 434.5 km’), 2. Almirez Peak (Sierra Nevada, Granada, 3 km’), 3. Lubrin (Almeria, 3 km’), 4. El Ronquillo (Seville, 1 km?). Modified from REDIAM (2004).
Figure 2. Ultramafic outcrops in the province of Malaga (Andalusia, Spain). They are subdivided into four minors: Bermeja (Sierras Bermeja, Palmitera Real and Parda), Alpujata (Sierras Alpujata and Mijas), Aguas (Sierra de Aguas-La Robla) and Guadalhorce Valley (Sierra Mota, Sierra Gorda ani Sierra de Cartama) (Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013a). The sampled area (Sierra de Mijas outcrop) is identified with a circle. Modified from REDIAM (2004)
Figure 2. Ultramafic outcrops in the province of Malaga (Andalusia, Spain). They are subdivided into four minors: Bermeja (Sierras Bermeja, Palmitera Real and Parda), Alpujata (Sierras Alpujata and Mijas), Aguas (Sierra de Aguas-La Robla) and Guadalhorce Valley (Sierra Mota, Sierra Gorda ani Sierra de Cartama) (Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013a). The sampled area (Sierra de Mijas outcrop) is identified with a circle. Modified from REDIAM (2004)
Figure 3. Location of the studied area with three natural areas surveyed (yellow circles) within the serpentine outcrop (red line): 1. Fuengirola, 2. Los Espartales (Mijas), 3. Cerrajon (Mijas).
Figure 3. Location of the studied area with three natural areas surveyed (yellow circles) within the serpentine outcrop (red line): 1. Fuengirola, 2. Los Espartales (Mijas), 3. Cerrajon (Mijas).
Table 1. Brachypodium dystachion community sensu Pérez-Latorre et al., 2008 (Tuberarietea guttatae, Brachypodietalia distachyi, Brachypodion distachyi). Other characteristics. In 1: Silene colorata Poir. 3. In 2: Biscutella boetica Boiss & Reut. +, Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertner +, Trifolium arvense L. +, Dianthus nudiflorus Griff. +, Festuca myuros L. 2.
Table 1. Brachypodium dystachion community sensu Pérez-Latorre et al., 2008 (Tuberarietea guttatae, Brachypodietalia distachyi, Brachypodion distachyi). Other characteristics. In 1: Silene colorata Poir. 3. In 2: Biscutella boetica Boiss & Reut. +, Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertner +, Trifolium arvense L. +, Dianthus nudiflorus Griff. +, Festuca myuros L. 2.
Figure 4. Serpentinophyte richness of the Mijas outcrop compared to the rest of the South Iberian outcrops (linear adjustment R? = 0.91) (data recalculated from Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013b). Helophytic vegetation dominated by Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag., with broadleaved and small grasses, living in surface waters rich in nitrogen, with part of its structure submerged but subjected to summer desiccation and with a cosmopolitan distribution (Rivas-Martinez et al., 2011). It appears in the erritory integrated in the oleander (Nerium oleander) vegetation series. This syntaxon is a new record for the South berian serpentine vegetation (Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013b). Relevé. Location: 1. Malaga. Mijas. Cafiada Real. 30S 350985/4050918. Slope face: S, Slope inclination: 5°, Area: 5 m’, Lithology: serpentine, Altitude: 255 m, Vegetation height: 20 cm., Cover: 60%. Characteristic of association: Apium
Figure 4. Serpentinophyte richness of the Mijas outcrop compared to the rest of the South Iberian outcrops (linear adjustment R? = 0.91) (data recalculated from Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013b). Helophytic vegetation dominated by Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag., with broadleaved and small grasses, living in surface waters rich in nitrogen, with part of its structure submerged but subjected to summer desiccation and with a cosmopolitan distribution (Rivas-Martinez et al., 2011). It appears in the erritory integrated in the oleander (Nerium oleander) vegetation series. This syntaxon is a new record for the South berian serpentine vegetation (Pérez-Latorre et al., 2013b). Relevé. Location: 1. Malaga. Mijas. Cafiada Real. 30S 350985/4050918. Slope face: S, Slope inclination: 5°, Area: 5 m’, Lithology: serpentine, Altitude: 255 m, Vegetation height: 20 cm., Cover: 60%. Characteristic of association: Apium
Figure 5. Dendrogram from the cluster analysis showing the associations (relevés). Five groups corresponding to plant communities or phytosociological associations have been recognized.
Figure 5. Dendrogram from the cluster analysis showing the associations (relevés). Five groups corresponding to plant communities or phytosociological associations have been recognized.
Table 2. Scorzonero boeticae-Macrochloetum tenacissimae Pérez-Latorre, Galvez & Hidalgo-Triana ass. nova (Lygeo sparti-Stipetea tenacissimae, Lygeo sparti-Stipetalia, Stipion tenacissimae).
Table 2. Scorzonero boeticae-Macrochloetum tenacissimae Pérez-Latorre, Galvez & Hidalgo-Triana ass. nova (Lygeo sparti-Stipetea tenacissimae, Lygeo sparti-Stipetalia, Stipion tenacissimae).
Other characteristics. In 3: Daucus setifolius Desf. +. In 6: Arrhenatherum albus (Vahl) Clayton +. In 8: Convolvulus althaeoides L. 1, Dipcadi (L.) Medil. subsp. serotinum +, Xiphion filifolium 1. In 9: Asphodelus macrocarpus subsp. rubescens Z. Diaz & Valdés +.
Other characteristics. In 3: Daucus setifolius Desf. +. In 6: Arrhenatherum albus (Vahl) Clayton +. In 8: Convolvulus althaeoides L. 1, Dipcadi (L.) Medil. subsp. serotinum +, Xiphion filifolium 1. In 9: Asphodelus macrocarpus subsp. rubescens Z. Diaz & Valdés +.
Other companions. In 1: Teucrium pseudochamaepitys L. +. In 3: Dianthus sylvestris subsp. boissieri (Willk.) Dobignard +, Quercus coccifera L. - Petrosedum sediforme (Jacq.) Grulich +. In 4: Cistus crispus L. +, Cistus albidus L. x Cistus crispus L. +. In 5: Centaurea prolongi Boiss.ex DC. +. In| Crepis vesicaria L. +, Linum tenue Desf. +, Ruta montana (L.) L. +. In 7: Cistus albidus L. +, Polygala rupestris Pourr.+. In 8: Carex halleriana Ass +, Convolvulus siculus L. 1, Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth +, Ulex baeticus Boiss. subsp. baeticus +, Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn 1. In 9: Anarrhinu bellidifolium (L.) Willd.+ , Biscutella sempervirens L. 1, Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter +, Echium asperrimum Lam. +, Leontodon longirostris (Finch | P.D. Sell) Talavera 1, Misopates orontium Raf. +, Ranunculus gramineus L. +, Retama sphaerocarpa (L.) Boiss. +, Selaginella denticulata (L.) Spring’
Other companions. In 1: Teucrium pseudochamaepitys L. +. In 3: Dianthus sylvestris subsp. boissieri (Willk.) Dobignard +, Quercus coccifera L. - Petrosedum sediforme (Jacq.) Grulich +. In 4: Cistus crispus L. +, Cistus albidus L. x Cistus crispus L. +. In 5: Centaurea prolongi Boiss.ex DC. +. In| Crepis vesicaria L. +, Linum tenue Desf. +, Ruta montana (L.) L. +. In 7: Cistus albidus L. +, Polygala rupestris Pourr.+. In 8: Carex halleriana Ass +, Convolvulus siculus L. 1, Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth +, Ulex baeticus Boiss. subsp. baeticus +, Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn 1. In 9: Anarrhinu bellidifolium (L.) Willd.+ , Biscutella sempervirens L. 1, Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter +, Echium asperrimum Lam. +, Leontodon longirostris (Finch | P.D. Sell) Talavera 1, Misopates orontium Raf. +, Ranunculus gramineus L. +, Retama sphaerocarpa (L.) Boiss. +, Selaginella denticulata (L.) Spring’
Table 3. Rubo ulmifolii-Nerietum oleandri O. Bolés 1956 subass. nerietosum, subass. brachypodietosum retusi Alcaraz 1984 (Nerio oleandri-Tamaricetea Tamaricetalia africanae, Rubo ulmifolii-Nerion oleandri). Other companions. In 1: Acacia saligna (Labill.) H. L. Wendl. +, Asparagus albus L. +, Asparagus horridus L. +, Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. +, Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link +, Ceratonia siliqua L. +, Coris monspeliensis L. +, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. +, Olea europaea vat. silvestris (Mill.) Lehr 1, Ruta montana (L.) L. +, Ulex baeticus subsp. scaber (Kunze) Cubas +, Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn +. In 2: Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel) R.M. King & H. Rob. +, Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. 1, Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter +, Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 2, Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Roser & Hamasha +, Rubia agostinhoi Dans. & P. Silva +, Salix pedicellata Desf. +, Trachelium caeruleum L. +, Tripidium ravennae (L.) H. Scholz. +, Vicia benghalensis L. +. In 3: Adiantum capillus-veneris L. +, Ricinus communis L. +.
Table 3. Rubo ulmifolii-Nerietum oleandri O. Bolés 1956 subass. nerietosum, subass. brachypodietosum retusi Alcaraz 1984 (Nerio oleandri-Tamaricetea Tamaricetalia africanae, Rubo ulmifolii-Nerion oleandri). Other companions. In 1: Acacia saligna (Labill.) H. L. Wendl. +, Asparagus albus L. +, Asparagus horridus L. +, Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. +, Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link +, Ceratonia siliqua L. +, Coris monspeliensis L. +, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. +, Olea europaea vat. silvestris (Mill.) Lehr 1, Ruta montana (L.) L. +, Ulex baeticus subsp. scaber (Kunze) Cubas +, Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn +. In 2: Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel) R.M. King & H. Rob. +, Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. 1, Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter +, Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 2, Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Roser & Hamasha +, Rubia agostinhoi Dans. & P. Silva +, Salix pedicellata Desf. +, Trachelium caeruleum L. +, Tripidium ravennae (L.) H. Scholz. +, Vicia benghalensis L. +. In 3: Adiantum capillus-veneris L. +, Ricinus communis L. +.
Table 5. Vegetation landscape of the serpentine outcrop of the Sierra de Mijas (Malaga, Spain).
Table 5. Vegetation landscape of the serpentine outcrop of the Sierra de Mijas (Malaga, Spain).
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